• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curing Characteristics

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Engineering Characteristics of Soil-Lime or Cement Mixtures on the Curing Conditions (양생조건에 따른 생석회 혼합토의 공학적 특성)

  • 민덕기;황광모;이완진;최영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2002
  • To estimate the effects of lime and cement on the surplus soil, the engineering properties of the marine deposited clay and the fresh water clay were analyzed. The specimen were prepared under several curing conditions, namely, underwater curing, wet condition curing and underwater curing after heating. Unconfined compression strength were estimated after 7, 14, 28 and 60 days, respectively. The strength were steeply increased with time until first 14 days. Specially the increase of the strength of the heated soil were large.

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Strength and Efflorescence Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Slag Cement Mortar with Red Mud according to Curing Conditions (양생조건에 따른 레드머드 혼입 알칼리활성화 슬래그 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 및 백화특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Pyo;Hwang, Byoung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2018
  • This study is to investigate the effect of various temperature and humidity conditions on the strength and efflorescence of alkali activated slag cement(AAS) using the red mud. As a result of examining the strength and efflorescence characteristics of AAS mixed with red mud according to the curing conditions, The compressive strength and flexural strength were the highest at 28 days, but the absorption rate, efflorescence area and soluble $Na^+$ elution were lowest in standard wet curing compared to the air curing, high temperature curing and low temperature curing.

Effect of Curing Conditions on the Characteristics of Chloride Ion Diffusion in Concrete (콘크리트의 염소이온 확산특성에 미치는 양생조건의 영향)

  • 임병탁;배수호;정영수;심은철;하재담
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2003
  • The chief factors for the penetration and diffusion of chloride ions in concrete are water-cement ratio(W/C), aging, curing conditions, chloride ions concentration of given environment., wet and dry conditions and etc. In this study, of these factors effect of curing conditions such as standard and outdoor curing on the characteristics of chloride ions diffusion in concrete were researched when environmental factors for the penetration and diffusion of chloride ions were constant. For this purpose, the voltages passing through the diffusion cell were measured by using accelerated test method using potential difference, and then diffusion coefficients of chloride ions by using Andrade's method were estimated for 44%, 49.5% and 60% of w/c, respectively. As a result., according to curing conditions correlation among diffusion coefficients of chloride ions, W/C and aging were concluded through multiple regression model.

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Effects of Curing Agent Content and Post-curing Conditions on Dielectric Deterioration Characteristics of DGEBA/MDA/SN System (경화제 함량과 후기경화조건에 따른 DGEBA/MDA/SN계의 절연열화 특성)

  • 조영신;박수길;임기조;심미자;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 1997
  • The effects of aromatic curing agent of MDA contents and post curing conditions on dielectric deterioration characteristics of DGEBA/MDA/SN system were investigated. The dielectric properties were measured by using needle-plane electrode geometry under the commercial AC high electric field application. As the curing agent content increased, the dielectric breakdown strength increased and then decreased slightly. All the trees initiated from the tip of needle electrode and the shape of the tree in this system was a dendrite type.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Compressive Strength in Cement Mortar under High Temperature conditions in an Early Age (초기 고온이력이 시멘트 모르터의 강도발현에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Joo;Choi Maeng-Ki;Gong Min-Ho;Park Hee-Gon;Kim Kwang-Ki;Jung Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2005
  • This study is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by curing temperature of concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by initial curing temperature factor, and then asume temperature factor which influence compressive strength development and for showing basic document of qualify control. According to the result of cement mortar by the curing temperature factor high-curing temperature shows high strength on 3 day compare with low curing-temperature, shows higher strength than the piece of high curing temperature.

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Effect of Curing Method on Physical Properties of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety KF114 (황색종 신품종 KFl14의 건조방법 조절이 잎담배 물리성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이철환;조수헌;이병철;진정의
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • All steps of the curing process are automatically controlled by preseted program according to stalk positions in flue-cured tobacco. The bulk curing experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the basic and modified curing program in curing time schedule of two bulk models in physical properties of cured leaves in a new flue-cured tobacco variety KF 114(Wicotiano tabacum L.). The curing process of KF 114 was prolonged in yellowing and quicker in browning stage than those of NC 82. There was no significant difference in physical properties and chromatic characteristics of the cured leaves between basic and modified program at two bulk models. The ratio of normal leaf color tended to increase and the greenish leaf decreased in the modified curing program of two models, but no difference in the brownish leaf ratio was olserved between two programs.

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Dielectric Changes During the Curing of Epoxy Resin Based on the Diglcidyl Ether of Bisphenol A (DGEBA) with Diamine

  • 김홍경;차국헌
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 1999
  • The curing characteristics of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) with diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) as a curing agent were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheometrics mechanical spectrometry (RMS), and dielectric analysis (DEA). The isothermal curing kinetics measured by DSC were well represented with the generalized auto-catalytic reaction model. With the temperature sweep, the inverse relationship between complex viscosity measured by RMS and ionic conductivity obtained from DEA was established indicating that the mobility of free ions represented by the ionic conductivity in DEA measurement and the chain segment motion as revealed by the complex viscosity measured from RMS are equivalent. From isothermal curing measurements at several different temperatures, the ionic conductivity contribution was shown to be dominant in the dielectric loss factor at the early stage of cure. The contribution of the dipole relaxation in dielectric loss factor became larger as the curing further proceeded. The critical degrees of cure, at which the dipolar contribution in the dielectric loss factor starts to appear, increases as isothermal curing temperature is increased. The dielectric relaxation time at the same degree of cure was shorter for a sample cured at higher curing temperature.

Adhesive Strength Characteristics of the Curing Time and Test Temperature for Liquid Waterproofing Membrane in Concrete Bridge Deck (콘크리트 교면 도막 방수재의 양생기간 및 시험체 온도에 따른 접착 특성)

  • 조병영;박동협;신주재;김영근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2003
  • This study is analyzed about the factor of adhesive strength characteristics, curing time, asphalt application, test temperature which are liquid waterproofing membrane of rubber-asphalt and chloroprene-rubber type for concrete bridge deck. According to the results, curing time is shorter, adhesive strength is less in chloroprene-rubber type. And also chloroprene-rubber and rubber-asphalt type are showed high adhesive strength in low temperature.

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Compressive Strength Characteristics of Steam Curing Mortar according to Substitution Rate of Industrial By-Products (산업부산물의 치환율에 따른 증기양생 모르타르의 압축강도 특성)

  • Shin, Kyoung Su;Hwang, Sun Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2023
  • This study evaluated the compressive strength characteristics of steam curing mortar according to the substitution rate of industrial by-products, and showed a tendency to increase the compressive strength when gypsum was substituted up to 30%.

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Hydration Characteristics according to First Curing Condition in Solid Hydrated by Hydro-Thermal Synthesis Reaction (수열합성경화체의 1차 양생조건에 따른 수화특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Jung, Eun-Hye;Park, Sun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2008
  • Solid hydrated by hydro-thermal synthesis reaction is cured two times, the first curing is the steam curing at atmospheric pressure and the second one is a high-pressure steam curing, that is autoclaving. Steam curing is to acquire the proper strength for the resistance of treatment in the first curing process, it was not evaluated properly so far. Because of ignorance about curing, some engineers even think that the dry curing is better than the steam curing. The relation between compressive strength of solid hydrated by hydrothermal synthesis reaction and curing condition are presented in this paper. In order to investigate the effect of curing on the strength properties of specimen, the hydration behavior of solid hydrated by hydro-thermal synthesis reaction has been studied over curing condition using XRD, DT-TGA and porosimeter, SEM analysis technique. The results show that the specimens which are cured with blended method of dry and steam curing appear to have better strength properties than that of dry curing and steam curing. Also, there are significant difference of hydration behavior among curing condition in the solid hydrated by hydro-thermal synthesis reaction.