• 제목/요약/키워드: Culture and Arts

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A Study of Learner-Centered Participatory Activities and Learner Satisfaction Using a 4-Cut Cartoon Creation in College Liberal Arts English Classes

  • HyeJeong Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes learner participatory activities for learner-centered college liberal arts classes. In addition, it analyzes learners' perceptions of and satisfaction with learner-centered classes and identifies the issues that must be considered when planning learner-centered activities for college liberal arts classes. The study used a learner-centered participatory activity in which participants created a 4-cut cartoon addressing a specific theme. An open-ended questionnaire was administered to identify learners' attitudes about and satisfaction with the learner-centered classes. It showed that most learners (87.5%) were highly satisfied with the 4-cut cartoon creation activities in the learner-centered participatory class. Learners identified the burden- free nature of the class activities, the fact that they improved their understanding of class content, and that they were fun (not boring) as the main reasons they found the class activities satisfying. In liberal arts English classes, more diverse participatory class activities should be developed to arouse interest and motivation of learners and encourage learners' participation.

병풍의 일반적 특성 고찰 (A Study on the General Characteristics of Folding Screen)

  • 최이승;신영식
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2017
  • A folding screen, which spread from china, is varied by many country. Each country make folding screen to fit their culture. Since oriental culture spread to europe, Chinoiserie and Japonism arise in europe at 18C, 19C. Specifically, Chinoiserie arise at 18C, after rococo. And Japonism arise at 19C, after World's fair. But korean culture, even if korea is part of the orient, doesn't found in europe. Korean folding screen doesn't found neither. Chinoiserie and Japonism are not special to oriental people. It's just customs for them. But europe feel it is special because their customs is not familiar to europe. We have to research about our familiar customs and diffuse it to world. That is our task. So this research will compare symbolic meaning and frame between each country's-korea, china, japan, europe- folding screen at formal concept angle. This research will be a basement data about what we concentrate for find korean's own culture style. Because this research is about folding screen, which stimulate western people's interest and has deep oriental color. Also this research help to make modern explication about korean old tradition.

지역민인 지역문화예술 감독의 정체성과 역할에 관한 내러티브 탐구 - C지역 공예비엔날레를 중심으로 - (The Narrative Inquiry on the Identity and Role of Local Cultural Art Director as a Local Resident: Focus on C Region Crafts Biennale)

  • 사윤택
    • 예술경영연구
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    • 제50호
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    • pp.101-146
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    • 2019
  • 2014년 지역문화진흥법의 제정 이 후, 정부는 지역의 삶을 반영하고 지역민의 정서에 부합하는 지역문화의 방향성을 찾기 위해 지속적으로 노력해 왔다. 이러한 노력에 걸맞게, C지역 비엔날레 조직위원회는 이례적으로 비엔날레 예술 감독을 C지역의 역사성과 생태적, 정서적 특성을 담고 있는 지역 예술인들로 구성하였다. 이에, 본 연구자는 C지역의 지역민이자 공예비엔날레 감독으로 임명된 연구 참여자들의 내러티브를 통해 지역민 문화예술 감독의 정체성과 역할에 대한 인식을 탐구하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 지역민으로 구성된 6명의 지역문화예술 감독을 연구 참여자로 선정하였으며, 그들의 내러티브를 중심으로 지역문화예술 감독으로서의 정체성과 그 역할을 탐구하였다. 이 과정에서 사진 자료, 문서, 심층 면담, 회의 자료 등 다양한 형태의 자료를 수집하여, 결정적 사건을 중심으로 내러티브를 분석하였다. 이에 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 먼저, 연구 참여자들의 지역문화예술 감독의 정체성에 대한 생각은 세 가지 방향으로 귀결되어짐을 알 수 있었다. 첫째, 참여자들은 지역 예술가로 구성된 예술 감독 체계가 그 동안 지역 안에서 활동한 자신들의 정체성을 담보하고 있다고 보았다. 둘째, 지역문화예술 감독들의 정체성은 다양한 지역의 문화예술 담론이 개발되고 토론됨으로서 지역화 될 수 있는 방법을 찾는 역할과 맥을 같이 한다고 인식하였다. 셋째, 참여자들은 일회적이 아닌 지속적인 지역문화예술에 대한 관심과 애정을 지니고 있었고 그것이 그들의 정체성이라고 인식하였다. 면담에 참여한 감독들은 다양한 지역의 문화예술의 담론이 개발되고 토론됨으로서 지역화 될 수 있는 방법을 찾고자 하는 모습을 보였다. 다음으로, 정체성과 연계한 연구 참여자가 인식하는 지역문화예술 감독의 역할은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한 해를 마감하고 다음 해의 예술 행사를 연계해 구성할 수 있는 안목의 체계적이고 장기적인 기획의 주체가 되어야 한다. 둘째, 지역과 연계된 사회적, 문화적 생태 분석에 대한 정체성을 도출할 수 있는 학술·연구의 역할을 수행해야한다. 셋째, 지역 예술인들이 지역을 넘어 세계적인 예술문화와 교류할 수 있는 장을 마련할 수 있는 지역문화전문인력 즉, 문화매개자 역할이 요구되어진다. 지역문화예술의 매개자로서 지역민 감독 형태에 대한 연구는 지역 예술인의 정체성 수립의 근원을 알게 하고, 지역민이 주체가 되는 문화예술의 방향성에 대한 방법론을 구축하는 일이다. 아울러 바람직한 지역문화의 소통과 의미에 대한 성찰을 제공하고, 지역문화예술 매개자의 양성 시스템에 관한 시사점을 갖는다는 점에서 지속적인 관심과 연구가 필요하다.

Genotoxic and Anti-Genotoxic Effects of Vanillic Acid Against Mitomycin C-Induced Genomic Damage in Human Lymphocytes In Vitro

  • Erdem, Merve Guler;Cinkilic, Nilufer;Vatan, Ozgur;Yilmaz, Dilek;Bagdas, Deniz;Bilaloglu, Rahmi
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4993-4998
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    • 2012
  • Vanillic acid, a vegetable phenolic compound, is a strong antioxidant. The aim of the present study was to determine its effects on mitomycin C-induced DNA damage in human blood lymphocyte cultures in vitro, both alone and in combination with mitomycin C (MMC). The cytokinesis block micronucleus test and alkaline comet assay were used to determine genotoxic damage and anti-genotoxic effects of vanillic acid at the DNA and chromosome levels. MMC induced genotoxicity at a dose of $0.25{\mu}g/ml$. Vanillic acid ($1{\mu}g/ml$) significantly reduced both the rates of DNA damaged cells and the frequency of micronucleated cells. A high dose of vanillic acid ($2{\mu}g/ml$) itself had genotoxic effects on DNA. In addition, both test systems showed similar results when tested with the negative control, consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in combination with vanillic acid ($1{\mu}g/ml$)+MMC. In conclusion, vanillic acid could prevent oxidative damage to DNA and chromosomes when used at an appropriately low dose.

Computer Technologies as A Method to Create A Contemporary Ex-Libris

  • Romanenkova, Julia;Bratus, Ivan;Varyvonchyk, Anastasia;Sharikov, Denis;Karpenko, Olga;Tkachuk, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2022
  • The article is dedicated to the phenomenon of modern ex-libris created with the help of computer graphics. The process of evolution in the use of various techniques of book plate creating is analyzed, the role of computer technologies in the popularization of the modern book plate is emphasized. The debatable nature of the issue of the danger of displacement, replacement of traditional techniques of printed graphics with computer technologies is emphasized. Computer graphics are positioned as an effective way to popularize the Ukrainian ex-libris in the foreign art space. The characteristic features of the Ukrainian computer ex-libris are highlighted, a parallel with the book plate created with the help of computer graphics by masters of other countries (Belgium, China, the Netherlands, Poland, Turkey) is drawn

Training of Future Specialists in Modern Conditions: Cultural Aspects

  • Horban, Yurii;Koshelieva, Oksana;Bigus, Olga;Chepalov, Oleksandr;Bazela, Dmytro
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2022
  • An increasing number of students from different cultures study in higher primary schools. This trend is due to: 1) the government's discourse on increasing the level of participation of foreign students in national educational programs and the need for internationalization; 2) the need of employers for professionals who are trained to work in a multicultural environment to meet the needs of different markets and customers. Methodology. This study is based on the results of the OECD (2018) structured survey of 1,093 teachers at universities in Australia, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Georgia, Malta, Vietnam, Turkey, and Argentina, examined policy, the practice of cultural characteristics in training specialists, and teachers' attitudes to cultural diversity. Results. The attitude and perception of cultural features by teachers does not determine the practice of forming a cultural environment and managing this environment to ensure quality education of students of different nations. The main culturological aspects of training are self-expression of cultural and ethnic identities, expression of cultural characteristics and their value through multicultural activities in universities, teaching students to combat ethnic or cultural discrimination. Therefore, the formation of a multicultural environment in higher education occurs through the activities of students and teachers, which complement each other. The practical value lies in identifying two important components of the formation of cultural diversity among students, such as self-expression of ethnic and cultural identity and the expression of cultural differences by teachers in the course of educational activities.

Electronic Media and New Configurations of the Content of Modern Educational Practices

  • Skurativskyi, Vadym;Shyrman, Roman;Sharolapova, Nina;Nehreskul, Ihor;Molokanova, Olha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2022
  • Electronic media are an integral part of modern civilization; educational practices are no exception, which should change the content orientations, structures and methodological approaches in accordance with the requirements of the educational market. This makes it relevant to find effective and successful configurations in the process of implementing modern educational practices. The purpose of the research lies in determining the basic principles of electronic media and their place in modern education, identifying the effectiveness of teaching disciplines with application of electronic media, as well as establishing the level of assessment by students of the need to involve different types of electronic media in the educational process and professional practice. The research methodology is complex; the descriptive method and methods of observation, analysis and synthesis have been used in the academic paper. The method of pedagogical experiment has become the principal one; the method of questionnaires and statistical methods have been also used. The hypothesis of the academic paper lies in the fact that the involvement of electronic media in the educational process makes it more effective and requires conceptual changes in educational practices. The result of the research manifests in the identification of new opportunities for the use of electronic media, leading to conceptual shifts in the framework of modern educational policies. In the future, it will be appropriate to consider the theoretical aspects of changing worldview models in education and the use of new media in the educational process, their effectiveness and relevance.

문화예술기관 기본정보의 품질개선과 연계를 위한 지식그래프 구축 (Constructing a Knowledge Graph for Improving Quality and Interlinking Basic Information of Cultural and Artistic Institutions)

  • 선은택;김학래
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.329-349
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    • 2023
  • 정보통신 기술이 빠르게 발전하면서 데이터의 생산 속도가 급증하였고, 이는 빅데이터라는 개념으로 대표되고 있다. 단시간에 데이터 규모가 급격하게 증가한 빅데이터에 대해 품질과 신뢰성에 대한 논의도 진행되고 있다. 반면 스몰데이터는 품질이 우수한 최소한의 데이터로, 특정 문제 상황에 필요한 데이터를 의미한다. 문화예술 분야는 다양한 유형과 주제의 데이터가 존재하며 빅데이터 기술을 활용한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 문화예술기관의 기본정보가 정확하게 제공되고 활용되는지를 탐색한 연구는 부족하다. 기관의 기본정보는 대부분의 빅데이터 분석에서 사용하는 필수적인 근거일 수 있고, 기관을 식별하기 위한 출발점이 된다. 본 연구는 문화예술 기관의 기본정보를 다루는 데이터를 수집하여 공통 메타데이터를 정의하고, 공통 메타데이터를 중심으로 기관을 연계하는 지식그래프 형태로 스몰데이터를 구축하였다. 이는 통합적으로 문화예술기관의 유형과 특징을 탐색할 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있다.

인공지능 발전에 따른 문화예술콘텐츠의 미래 시나리오 (Future Scenarios of Arts and Culture Content with Artificial Intelligence Development)

  • 고정민;정유나
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 시나리오기법에 따라 인공지능이 문화예술 분야에 미치는 영향의 전개 양상을 분석하고 미래의 경로를 예측하여, 미래 문화예술콘텐츠산업의 대응 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 인공지능의 창의적 활동이 인간의 창의성을 뛰어넘을지, 인간이 이를 통제할 수 있을지에 따라 4가지 시나리오를 가정하고 각 시나리오로 이어지는 경로를 탐색해 가장 이상적인 경로를 설정했다. 연구결과, 인공지능이 언젠간 인간의 창의성을 뛰어넘을 것을 대비하며 인공지능과 공존하기 위해 관리체계를 마련하는 것이 가장 이상적인 시나리오이자 이동 경로가 될 것으로 보았다. 그리고 이러한 경로로 가기 위해 지금부터 준비해야 할 대응 방향으로 안전장치의 마련, 교육시스템의 혁신, 선제적 투자를 제안하였다. 인공지능과 공존할 미래를 위해서는 인공지능이 인간을 위협하는 사태를 방지하는 제도적 장치 마련, 기술과 예술 융합 인재 양성을 위한 교육체계 정비, 기술 및 기술 응용 콘텐츠와 콘텐츠산업에 대한 적극적인 투자가 필요하다.

Incorporation of Media in the Activities of Scientific Library of Higher Education Institution

  • Horban, Yurii;Berezhna, Oksana;Bohush, Iryna;Doroshenko, Yevhenii;Kovbel, Viktoriia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2022
  • Students can successfully connect with one another thanks to the introduction of Web 2.0 and the tools and technology linked with it. The fact that rising digital tools are systematically influencing the education system is not a secret. The purpose of the research article efficiently evaluates the influence of incorporation of media in the activities of the scientific library of the higher education institution. The research Methodology is the Concepts, techniques, and procedures to effectively inculcate primary and secondary data to conduct the research effortlessly. It's worth noting that in this case, quantitative primary research was provided in the form of a survey. The researchers have proposed a survey in order to successfully instil a comprehensive view on the "incorporation of media in the operations of the scientific library of higher education institutions." As a result, fifty-one higher education institution principals were asked to attend this session. This is necessary to understand that they are both well-educated and cognizant of the impact of technology innovation on schooling. As a result, the researchers were able to gain a comprehensive view of this situation thanks to this survey. The results effectively showed that most of the participants believe that social media plays a vital role in shaping up higher education and at the same time they believe that the libraries of famous educational institutions must adapt as per the new educational trend so that teachers and students both can tap into its benefit.The practical significance of the result is manoeuvred by the efficient survey analysis and at the same time, peer-reviewed journals have been employed to put forward authentic information. Therefore, efficient insight regarding this topic has been gathered by the researchers.