• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2017

It is urgent to prepare countermeasures for traffic congestion problems of Korea's metropolitan area where central functions such as economic, social, cultural, and education are excessively concentrated. Most users of public transportation in metropolitan areas including Seoul use the traffic cards. If various information is extracted from traffic big data produced by the traffic cards, they can provide basic data for transport policies, land usages, or facility plans. Therefore, in this study, we extract valuable information such as the subway passengers' frequent travel patterns from the big traffic data provided by the Seoul Metropolitan Government Big Data Campus. For this, we use a Hadoop (High-Availability Distributed Object-Oriented Platform) to preprocess the big data and store it into a Mongo database in order to analyze it by a sequential pattern data mining technique. Since we analysis the actual big data, that is, the traffic cards' data provided by the Seoul Metropolitan Government Big Data Campus, the analyzed results can be used as an important referenced data when the Seoul government makes a plan about the metropolitan traffic policies.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.138-149
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• 2006

A museum's collections is fundamental factors to construct important activity of museum performing a role as cultural facility for learning, education and research. Therefore, conservation of collections through appropriate environments is previously established in step of planing a museum. Hereby, the purpose of this study is to set up the classification of collections and suggest a useful guidance of the storage division in a domestic museum. The results of this study are as follows. First, the main factors of deterioration are temperature and relative humidity in a museum storage, so classification of collections should be set up according to the objective standards of these factors. Second, the classification of collections can be performed as follow: the group for nonorganic materials subdivide metal, chinaware, earthenware, and jade stone, the group for organic materials subdivide leather hair paper fabric, bone horn shell mound and wood herbage and the group for composed materials. Third, for storage division of a domestic museum, basically has to consider that it is reasonable to plan $4{\sim}5$ storages in metal, jade stone, chinaware earthenware, and organic materials of $1{\sim}2$ units in case of a serial of history like archaeological, antique museum. And in case of folk relics of modern and contemporary arts are collected, it is reasonable to plan over 5 storages add composed materials to foregoing classification.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.149-154
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• 2007

The city hotel of today lodges and, from eating and drinking putting first cultural exchange, information transmission and sports and the leisure back to be various the open community of the city which equips a composition facility as the market fixation it is being turning out. Like this regional and culture flow scope of the user fall in love, width widely try to be diffused the data about the internal organs re-analysis our country hotel plan the place where it is the actual condition where the system and diverse royal tomb city hotel plan is coming to be demanded regarding very is the actual condition which is insufficient. The research which it sees hereupon from domestic is erected in existing and the city hotel which is coming to be operated re- internal organs in the object it investigate, analyze re- internal organs and new city hotel plan hour to present a plan fundamental data and the guide regarding the internal organs re-quality of the crew-serve space interior construction it could be applied there is an objective of the research by the box sleep.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.247-264
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• 1999

In this study, I investigate how city parks have been created, and what are some characteristics of the location and function of 69 city parks in Tokyo. The city parks in Tokyo have been made in three patterns. The first is planned parks which have been created as a urban facilities considering the scales and types. The second is memorial parks which have been made to memorialize the national monumental event or to preserve natural and cultural resources. The third is public property parks which have been made by occurrence of public vacant land which is resulted from the grant of Royal Garden, restoration of public rented ground, producton of reclaimed land, utilization of dry river bed. The city parks can be classified in five patterns according to distance from CBD and park area. The first is central parks which have historical characteristics strongly. The second is planned parks that are specialized functionally. The third is large scale urban edge parks which are located in the edge of 23-Gu(district) in Tokyo. The fourth is hill parks which have natural characteristics strongly. The fifth is waterside parks that are located along a lake, a pond, a river, or artificial waterside facilities. From this study I have found out that a great effort has been made to activate the utilization of parks for residents in Tokyo, through mnagement goals and ways of parks, composition and chatacteristics of park facility resources, various Events, residents participation in undertaking of parks.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was exploring perceptions of people in community towards community use and multiple-use of special school facilities and providing implications for connecting school to the communities. Survey was conducted to special education teachers, parents of children receiving special education, and local residents. Total 5,702 people participated in this study and general finds were as following: (1) All 3 groups of study participants reported that there was a generally positive perception of special schools within the community, however, at the same time, almost quarter of parents having children with disabilities reported negative perceptions of special schools in the community; (2) among the special school facilities, sports facilities appeared to be the most open to the community and difficulties related to the community-open of school facilities included facility management and safety issues, and inteference with students' school activities; (3) facilities suitable for the multi-use of special schools facilities included sports facilities, cultural and creative spaces, and commercial areas, and those facilities could be open to community during non-class hours such as after-school, weekends, and vacations. Based on the results from survey, implications for planning, designing, and implementing multi-use facilities of special schools were provided.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2019

This paper provides quantitative data that describes the evolution of the air quality in the Whale and Sea Museum, located in the Iwate prefecture, collected after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami. The museum was damaged significantly by the disaster, and restoration works continued for over six years. The air quality in the temporary storage facility and museum was monitored during the rehabilitation process. Evaluation of air quality is carried out by gas chromatography- mass spectrometry, ion chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The results showed that the characteristics of the chemical components differed depending on the measurement locations inside the building. The museum atmosphere tended to be alkaline as the airtightness increased because of the maintenance works at the entrance. It was also determined that it was necessary to study the intake/exhaust routes and to clean them according to the contamination degree. In Japan, there are recommended museum air quality standards for acetic acid, formic acid, alkali, and aldehydes. The results indicated that these standards should not be used as a reference for damaged museums. Furthermore, at the temporary storage facilities for to store the collections during the rehabilitation of the museum, solvents such as ethyl benzene, toluene, and xylene are initially abundant, although they can be reduced by ventilation, while other components such as 2E1H was confirmed in this case are likely to remain.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.683-693
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• 2021

Shipping has become an important sector in supporting social, economic, government, defense, security, cultural and other sectors to unite separate islands and broad seas. Thus, ports automatically become an important facility in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to test and explain the effect of Organizational readiness for change, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image on Perceived opportunity and challenge. The research model with inferential analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the WarpPLS approach, expected to answer the statements of problem and be able to test the desired hypothesis. The model development in this research was based on the background, statements of problem, conceptual framework and research hypotheses. The model referred to is "Complete and Comprehensive Port." Its development was carried out through studying and synthesizing various sources. The most important source is the results of literature review in the form of theoretical developments and research results, then continued with compilation. The use of Organizational Change Readiness, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image in improving Port Competitiveness is seen as one of the novelties of this research, specifically the use of the Organizational Change Readiness variable which is often used in high-flexibility companies but now used in port companies as well.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2015

본 연구는 석파정의 공간변화양상을 파악하기 위해 원림의 소유권 이전에 따른 공간의 특성을 시기별로 분류하고 관련 문헌 및 도상자료, 기사, 사진 등의 분석을 통해 각 시기별 변화양상을 살펴본 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 석파정의 조영실제 및 소유주의 변화를 살펴보고 이에 따른 공간특성을 시기별로 구분한 결과 3시기로 분류되었다. 1기는 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사가 이에 해당하며, 2기는 대원군이 석파정을 소유하였던 시기를 들 수 있다. 3기는 석파정의 원형이 변질되는 시기로 한국전쟁 이후부터 현재에 이르기까지의 시기로 구분하였다. 둘째, 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사를 살펴본 결과 계류 중심의 공간구성 및 다수의 건조물을 경영하는 특성을 지니며 중국풍 정자 및 별당채의 도입 등 외래문물의 수용양상과 함께 기화요초를 다수 식재하였다. 셋째, 석파정도병풍을 소재로 확인되는 흥선대원군 소유의 석파정은 기존 삼계동 정사의 공간구성을 대부분 수용한 것으로 보이나 공간의장이 집중되는 사랑채 위치의 상이함은 석파정도병풍의 제작 이후 현재의 위치로 이전되었을 가능성 또한 고려해야할 사항으로 중국식 정자의 표현위치와 함께 이에 따른 추가적인 문헌의 고증이 진행되어야 할 것이다. 넷째, 근대의 석파정은 잦은 소유주의 변경에 따라 이전시기에 비해 상당부분 원형에 훼손되었고 지형이나 수계의 변형뿐만 아니라 건조물 또한 사랑채나 안채, 후면의 별원만이 남아있으며, 오늘날 원림유적이라기보다는 서울미술관의 부대시설로 전락하여 이에 대한 환원과 함께 원형복원이 시급한 실정이다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.86-97
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• 2010

조선왕릉은 궁궐, 종묘와 함께 매우 소중한 문화유산으로, 복합적인 접근이 필요한 경관고고학 지구로 현재 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등재되었다. 본 연구는 김포 장릉의 복원계획 수립을 목적으로 하며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 김포 장릉의 능역일원에는 왕릉으로서 뿐만 아니라 군사시설, 공공묘지, 산업단지, 생활시설 등 많은 이질적인 토지이용이 있는 바, 그 시설들은 제거되어야 하며, 본래 능역의 진정성을 고려한 참배, 관람동선을 계획하였다. 둘째, 역사경관림은 소나무, 전나무, 잣나무, 진달래와 같은 전통 수종들로 계획하였으며, 진입공간과 제향공간에는 상층목과 하층목을, 능침공간은 송림을 도입하고 사초지를 유지하도록 하였다. 셋째, 재실, 수라간, 수복방, 어정과 같은 전통 건조물과 상설물들은 복원하도록 제안하였으며, 관람객의 편의를 위한 편의 휴식시설을 계획하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.4-19
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• 2009

최근 고고학적 경향 중 삼 찌는 시설인 '삼가마' 유구의 보고가 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고 전통적인 이들 시설에 대한 구체적인 복원은 보기 어렵다. 게다가 삼을 찌는 기술이 시대적으로 어떻게 변화해 왔으며, 그 내용에 대한 논의도 찾기 어렵다. 이 글은 최근 강원도 정선 지역에서 재현한 전통적인 '삼굿'을 현지조사하고 삼굿의 축조와 구조, 운용에 대한 보고서로서, 위 두 가지 질문에 앞서 '전통적인 삼굿의 실상'을 민속지적으로 설명하고자 할 것이다. '삼굿'은 삼(대마)에서 인피섬유를 얻기 위해 삼을 찌는 시설이다. 삼굿은 물가에 터를 잡고 설치하며, 불을 지펴 수증기를 발생시키는 '화집'과 삼을 쌓아 익히는 '?곳'으로 구성된다. 화집에 아래에는 굵은 통나무를 쌓고 위에는 돌을 두르듯이 쌓는다. 아래쪽 나무에 불이 붙어 돌을 뜨겁게 달구면, 달구어진 돌 위에 풀과 흙을 덮고 물을 붓게 되는데, 돌에 닿아 발생한 뜨거운 수증기는 '?곳'으로 전달되어 삼을 찌게 되는 것이다. '삼굿'은 집약적인 노동력의 동원과 함께 순간적으로 고온의 수증기를 발생시키는 것과, 이 수증기를 전달하고 효율적으로 집중하는 목적에 맞게 축조된다. 땅을 파서 축조된 삼굿은 일회성 시설이며, 사용 후 폐기된다. 삼을 찌기 위해 높은 화력을 만들지만 그 화력이 토양에 흔적을 남기기는 어려우며, 이런 이유 때문에 현재 발견되는 삼가마 유구의 존재는 세심한 주의가 필요하다. 삼굿에 대한 보다 다양한 자료가 수집되어야 하며, 삼에서 인피부(靭皮部)를 분리하는 다양한 기술을 검토해야 한다.