• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cu matrix

Search Result 443, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Structure of a Copper(Ⅱ) Hexaazamacrotricyclic Complex : (1,3,6,9,11,14-Hexaazatricyclo[12.2.1.16,9]octadecane)-copper(Ⅱ) Perchlorate

  • Cheon Manseog;Suh Paik Myunghyun;Shin Whanchul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.363-367
    • /
    • 1992
  • The crystal structure of (1,3,6,9,11,14-hexaazatricycol[12.2.1.$1^{6,9}$]octadecane)copper(Ⅱ) perchlorate, Cu($C_{12}H_{26}N_6$)$(ClO_4)_2$, has been determined by the X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal data are as follows: Mr=516.9, triclinic, ${\alpha}=8.572\;(2)$, b=8.499 (3), c=15.204 (3) ${\AA}$, ${\alpha}=80.42\;(5),\;{\beta}=73.57\;(3),\;{\gamma}=69.82\;(4)^{\circ},\;V=994.2\;{\AA}^3,\;D_C=1.726\;gcm^{-3}$, space group $P{\tilde{1}},\;Z=2,\;{\mu}=21.27\;cm^{-1}&, F(000)=534 and T=297 K. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to and R value of 0.081 for 1608 observed reflections measured with graphite-mono-chromated Mo Ka radiation on a diffractometer. There are two independent complexes in the unit cell. The two copper ions lie at the special positions (1/2, 0, 0) and (0, 1/2, 1/2)and each complex possesses crystallographic center of symmetry. Each Cu ion is coordinated to four nitrogen donors if the hexaazamacrotricyclic ligand and weakly interacts with two oxygen atoms of the perchlorate ions to form a tetragonally distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The Cu_N (sec), Cu_N(tert) and Cu_O coordination distances are 1.985 (14), 2.055 (14) and 2.757 (13) ${\AA}$ for the complex A and 1.996 (10), 2.040 (11) and 2.660 (13) ${\AA}$ for the complex B, respectively. The macrocycles in the two independent cations assume a similar conformation with the average r.m.s. deviation of 0.073 ${\AA}$. Two 1,3-diazacyclopentane ring moieties of the hexaazamacrotricyclic ligand are placed oppositely and almost perpendicularly to the square coordination plane of the ruffled 14-membered macrocycle. The secondary N atoms are hydrogen-bonded to the perchlorate O atoms with distances of 3.017 (23) and 3.025 (19) ${\AA}$ for the complexes A and B, respectively.

Study on material properties of $Cu-TiB_2$ nanocomposite ($Cu-TiB_2$ 나노 금속복합재의 물성치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Ji-Soon;Chang Myung-Gyu;Yum Young-Jin
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2006
  • [ $Cu-TiB_2$ ] metal matrix composites with various weight fractions of $TiB_2$ were fabricated by combination of manufacturing process, SPS (self-propagating high-temperature synthesis) and SPS (spark plasma sintering). The feasibility of $Cu-TiB_2$ composites for welding electrodes and sliding contact material was investigated through experiments on the tensile properties, hardness and wear resistance. To obtain desired properties of composites, composites are designed according to reinforcement's shape, size and volume fraction. Thus proper modeling is essential to predict the effective material properties. The elastic moduli of composites obtained by FEM and tensile test were compared with effective properties from the original Eshelby model, Eshelby model with Mori-Tanaka theory and rule-of-mixture. FEM result showed almost the same value as the experimental modulus and it was found that Eshelby model with Mori-Tanaka theory predicted effective modulus the best among the models.

Effect of Matrix Structures on the Fracture Characteristics of Austempered Ductile Iron (오스템퍼드 구상흑연주철의 파괴특성에 미치는 기지조직의 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyu;Choi, Chang-Ock
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.228-235
    • /
    • 1991
  • The Effects of the matrix structures and the amount of the retained austenite in austempered ductile iron(ADI) which contains Ni, Cu and Mo on fracture characteristics were inverstigated. The structures were changed from lower bainite to mixture of Lower and upper bainite, and then to upper bainite as austempering temperature increased. A higher austempering temperature yielded lower tensile strength and hardness, but higher impact valve and $K_{IC}$. In addition, the amount of the retained austenite increased with the austempering temperatures. Fracture surface showed a fibrous pattern and a dimple pattern with increasing the retained austenite amount.

  • PDF

Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness and mechanical properties using metal powder/carbon fiber and epoxy-matrix composites (메탈 파우더/탄소 섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 치폐 효과와 기계적성질)

  • HAN GIL-YOUNG;AHN DONG-GU;KIM JIN-SEOK
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.376-379
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to prepare mixed Ni/Mg/Al/Cu/Ti powder in epoxy matrix with carbon fiber (NCF, MCF, ACF, CCF, TCF) conductive composite possessing eletromagnetic interference(EMI) shilding effectiveness(SE). A series if NCF/MCF/ACF/CCF/TCF composite were prepared by the hand lay up method. The various compositions of NCF/MCF/ACF/CCF/TCF were 10, 25, 50 percent by weight. The best EMI shilding effectiveness of all NCF/MCF/ACF is doout 40dB.

  • PDF

Changes of Distribution Coefficients of Cu, Cr, and As in Different Soil Matrix in a Laboratory Scale

  • Kang, Sung-Mo;Ra, Jong-Bum;Kim, Suk-Kuwon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-140
    • /
    • 2009
  • Chromated copper arsenate (CCA), a long history of successful preservative, have raised environmental concerns. Adsorption characteristics of domestic soils for chromium, copper, and arsenic were assessed by measuring distribution coefficient ($K_d$) values of these metal components in a laboratory scale. The results revealed that $K_d$ values were higher in chromium, followed by arsenic and copper in soil matrix. Different soil matrixes resulted in varying mobilities of CCA components. The values of $K_d$ for all three metals increased with organic matter contents. The results suggest that the mobility of metal components may be very limited to the surface area adjacent to CCA-treated wood due to their fairly large distribution coefficient ($K_d$). However, the metal components would be persistent and accumulated in the soil, resulting in high chemical concentration in service area of treated wood.

Effects on Copper Addition on the Microstructure of Compacted Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron (C/V 흑연주철의 미세조직에 미치는 Cu 첨가의 영향)

  • Park, Heung-Il;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.277-283
    • /
    • 1986
  • The effects of copper as an alloying element on the microstructure of Compacted Vermicular graphite cast iron which was treated with Mg-REM spheroidizer have been studied. With the increase of copper content up to 2.0wt.%, the following results were obtained; First, the ratio of residual magnesium content in the as-cast iron has been found to be increased, possibly due to the decrease of sulfur content in the melt. Thus, the morphology of graphite in the as-cast iron has been found to be more nodular type. Second, the proportion of pearlite in the matrix has been found to he increased, however the matrix being with free carbide precipitates in the copper range of 1.2wt.% to 2.0wt.%. Third, the tensile strength of the as-cast iron in the temperature up to $400^{\circ}C$ was increased.

  • PDF

Fabrication and properties of in-situ Al/AlB2 composite reinforced with high aspect ratio borides

  • Kayikci, Ramazan;Savas, Omer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.777-787
    • /
    • 2015
  • Production and properties of metal matrix composites reinforced with an in-situ high aspect ratio $AlB_2$ flake have been investigated. Boron 2.2wt.% was dissolved in pure Al and Al-Cu alloy at $1300^{\circ}C$ by adding directly boron oxide which resulted in 4 vol.% reinforcing phase. The in-situ $AlB_2$ flake concentration was increased up to 30 vol.% in order to increase the tensile strength of the composites. Hardness, compressive strength and tensile strength of the composite were measured and compared with their matrix. Results showed that 30 vol.% $AlB_2/Al$ composite show a 193% increase in the compressive strength and a 322% increase in compressive yield strength. Results also showed that ductility of composites decreases with adding $AlB_2$ reinforcements.

Strain Hardening Behaviour of PM Alloys with Heterogeneous Microstructure

  • Straffelini, Giovanni
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09b
    • /
    • pp.928-929
    • /
    • 2006
  • Tensile stress-strain and dynamic acoustic resonance tests were performed on Fe-C-Ni-Cu-Mo high-strength steels, characterized by a heterogeneous matrix microstructure and the prevalence of open porosity. All materials display the first yielding phenomenon and, successively, a continuous yielding behavior. This flow behavior can be described by the Ludwigson equation and developes through three stages: the onset of localized plastic deformation at the pore edges; the evolution of plastic deformation at the pore necks (where the austenitic Ni-rich phase is predominant); the spreading of plastic deformation in the interior of the matrix. The analytical modeling of the strain hardening behavior made it possible to obtain the boundaries between the different deformation stages.

  • PDF

Effect of Zn content on Shear Strength of Sn-0.7Cu-xZn and OSP surface finished Joint with High Speed Shear Test (Sn-0.7Cu-xZn와 OSP 표면처리 된 기판의 솔더접합부의 고속 전단강도에 미치는 Zn의 영향)

  • Choi, Ji-Na;Bang, Jae-Oh;Jung, Seung-Boo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2017
  • We investigated effect of Zn content on shear strengh of Sn-0.7Cu-xZn and OSP surface finished solder joints. Five pastes of Sn-0.7Cu-xZn (x=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 wt.%) solders were fabricated by mixing of solder powder and flux using planatary mixer. $180{\mu}m$ diameter solder balls were formed on OSP surface finished Cu electrodes by screen print method, and the reflow process was performed. The shear strength was evaluated with two high shear speeds; 0.01 and 0.1 m/s. The thickness of the intermetallic compound(IMC) layer was decreased with increasing Zn content in Sn-0.7Cu-xZn solder. The highest shear strength was 3.47 N at the Zn content of 0.5 wt.%. As a whole, the shear strength at condition of 0.1 m/s was higher than that of 0.01 m/s because of impact stress. Fracture energies were calculated by F-x (Force-displacement) curve during high speed shear test and the tendency of fracture energy and that of shear strength were good agreement each other. Fracture took place within solder matrix at lower Zn content, and fracture occured near the interface of OSP surface finished Cu electrode and solder at higher Zn content.

Synthesis of 58Ni Target and Co Diffused Rh Composite for Application of Mössbauer Source (뫼스바우어선원 적용을 위한 58Ni 표적체 및 Co가 확산된 Rh복합재 제조)

  • Uhm, Young Rang;Choi, Sang Mu;Kim, Jong-bum;Son, Kwang Jae
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.432-437
    • /
    • 2015
  • The en-riched $^{58}Ni$ powders are dissolved in acid solution and coated on a Cu target for proton irradiation at cyclotron to produce $^{57}Co$ radioisotope. The condition of the plating bath and the coating process are determined using the en-riched powders. To establish the coating conditions for $^{57}Co$, non-radioactive Co ions are dissolved in an acid solution and electroplated on to a rhodium plate. The thermal diffusion of electroplated Co into a rhodium matrix was studied to apply a $^{57}Co$ Mssbauer source. The diffusion depth from surface to matrix of Co is depended on the annealing temperature and time. The deposited Co atoms diffuse completely into a rhodium (Rh) matrix without substantial loss at an annealing temperature of 1200 for 4 hours.