• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.382-388
• /
• 2002

In order to assess the effects of organic fertilizer on soil microbial community structure and diversity in the greenhouse fields, fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) was analyzed by the MIDI (Microbial ID, Inc., Newark, DE, U.S.A.) system and enumerations were performed. In relation to bacterial division of each sample, low GC Gram-positive bacteria were predominant among bacteria cultured on aerobic bacteria media. On the other hand, alpha subdivision was predominant on proteobacteria of control and OM (organic matter) 1 treated plot, and Flavobacterium spp. existed in OM2 plot on crystal violet media of all samples. Shannon-weaver Index (H) of OM1 plot varied most by 1.9 and 5.0 among bacteria cultured on aerobic bacteria media and crystal violet media, respectively. Our results revealed that addition of the organic wastes to soil led to a highly diverse microbial community, but the excessive amounts of organic and mineral fertilizer applied in the greenhouse fields produced excess nutrients in soil and led to simplification on bacterial populations.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제19권11호
• /
• pp.1421-1430
• /
• 2009

With an aim to evaluate dye decolorization by white rot fungus on natural living conditions, reproducing by solid-state fermentation, the process of triphenylmethane dyes decolorization using the white rot fungus P. ostreatus BP, cultivated on rice straw solid-state medium, has been demonstrated. Three typical dyes, including malachite green, bromophenol blue, and crystal violet, were almost completely decolorized by the fungus after 9 days of incubation. During the process of dye decolorization, the activities of enzyme secreted by the fungus, and the contents of soluble components, such as phenolic compounds, protein, and sugar, changed regularly. The fungus could produce ligninolytic, cellulolytic, and hemicellulolytic enzymes and laccase was the most dominant enzyme in solid-state medium. Laccase, laccase isoenzyme, and the laccase mediator could explain the decolorization of malachite green, bromophenol blue, and crystal violet by the fungus in solid-state medium, respectively. It is worth noting that the presence of the water-soluble phenolic compounds could stimulate the growth of fungus, enhance the production of laccase, and accelerate dye decolorization.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.68-72
• /
• 2008

The cellular viability of the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT was compared after adding seaweed extracts to the culture medium. The viability was measured using a quick, quantitative, spectrophotometric crystal violet inclusion method. Of 36 common seaweed species tested, methanol extracts from Sargassum sagamianum and Gigartina tenella enhanced the viability of HaCaT cells by 1.6-fold, as compared to control cells, while methanol extracts from Dictyota dichotoma, Pachymeniopsis elliptica, and Enteromorpha linza decreased the viability to less than half that of controls.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.76-80
• /
• 1995

소수성 Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)과 친수성인 poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)(PHEMA)의 공중합체를 합성하여 여러가지 용매의 팽윤도를 측정하였다. 그 결과 PHEMA의 용해도 파라미터$(\delta)$가 26$(J/c m^3)^{1}2}$인> 것으로 나타났다. PHEMA의 함량이 많은 공중합체에는 $\delta$값이 큰 에탄올의 함유율이 높았으며, PDMS의 함량이 많은 경우 $\delta$값이 작고 극성인 tetrahydrofuran의 함유율이 높았다. 또한 용매의 $\delta$값이 클수록 PDMS의 함량의 증가와 함께 용매 함유율은 증가하였다. 모델 의약으로 사용된 crystal violet(CV)의 흡수거동을 조사한 결과 CV의 흡수율은 PHEMA 단일 중합체보다 PDMS가 함유된 공중합체일 때 더 큰 값을 나타내었다. 공중합체 중의 PDMS 함량이 증가하면 CV의 흡수율은 감소하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제33권7호
• /
• pp.2333-2337
• /
• 2012

We report the synthesis and thermal annealing of Si-core/ZnO-shell nanorods using a two-step process comprising the metal-assisted electroless etching of Si and the sputter deposition of ZnO. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the cores of the annealed core-shell nanorods were single crystal diamond cubic-type Si, whereas the shells of the annealed core-shell nanorods were single crystal wurtzite-type ZnO. The PL spectra of Si nanorods consisted of a broad red emission band and a weaker blue emission band. The major emission band of Si nanorods was shifted from 700 nm (in the red region) to 440 nm (in the violet region) by ZnO coating. The violet emission of the core-shell nanorods was enhanced in intensity considerably by annealing in an oxidizing atmosphere. The origin of the PL enhancement by annealing is also discussed.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.251-255
• /
• 2003

The bacterial compositions of seven hot-pepper sown soil were compared in this study. From the 624 isolates, 95 species and 49 genera were identified by fatty acid methyl ester analysis (FAME). The FAME results of seven soil showed two distinct clusters for aerobic and Gram-negative bacteria in the high productivity and monoculture soil samples. While Arthrobacter ($17\%$), Kocuria ($11\%$), Pseudomonas ($8\%$), and Bacillus ($8\%$) were predominant among bacteria which were cultured on heterotrophic (YG) agar medium, Pseudomonas ($56\%$), Stenotrophomonas ($16\%$), and Burkholderia ($8\%$) were predominant on crystal violet agar medium. Shannon Weaver indices (H) indicated that colonies obtained from heterotrophic agar medium (3.1) were found to be more diverse than those obtained from the crystal violet media (1.9). The results suggest that FAME analysis may be a potential indicator for of soil quality.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.249-256
• /
• 2019

Lueco-crystal violet(LCV)는 혈흔을 증강하는 목적으로 사용되는 매우 효과적인 시약이다. 그러나 LCV를 혈지문에 처리할 경우, 버블링 현상이 발생하여 지문의 특징점과 융선의 세밀하고 미세한 특징들이 훼손될 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 LCV의 버블링 현상을 개선하는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 실험결과, LCV의 버블링 현상을 개선시키면서 혈흔 증강에 가장 효과적인 방법은 혈지문에 LCV를 처리하기 전에 에탄올 기반의 aminotriazole(AT)용액을 처리하는 방법이었다. 혈지문에 AT용액을 전처리하는 방법은 LCV의 버블링 현상을 개선하며, LCV의 혈흔 증강 효과에도 영향을 미치지 않는 효과적인 방법인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 혈지문에 LCV를 처리할 경우에 본 연구에서 제시하는 AT용액으로 혈지문을 전처리해볼 것을 권장한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.348-355
• /
• 2023

Epifluorescence microscopy with image analysis was evaluated as a biofilm quantification method (i.e., quantification of surface area colonized by biofilms), in comparison with crystal violet (CV) staining. We performed different experiments to generate multispecies biofilms with natural and artificial bacterial assemblages. First, four species were inoculated daily in 16 different sequences to form biofilms (surface colonization, 0.1%-56.6%). Second, a 9-species assemblage was allowed to form biofilms under 10 acylase treatment episodes (33.8%-55.6%). The two methods comparably measured the quantitative variation in biofilms, exhibiting a strong positive relationship (R² ≥ 0.7). Moreover, the two methods exhibited similar levels of variation coefficients. Finally, six synthetic and two natural consortia were allowed to form biofilms for 14 days, and their temporal dynamics were monitored. The two methods were comparable in quantifying four biofilms colonizing ≥18.7% (R² ≥ 0.64), but not for the other biofilms colonizing ≤ 3.7% (R² ≤ 0.25). In addition, the two methods exhibited comparable coefficients of variation in the four biofilms. Microscopy and CV staining comparably measured the quantitative variation of biofilms, exhibiting a strongly positive relationship, although microscopy cannot appropriately quantify the biofilms below the threshold colonization. Microscopy with image analysis is a promising approach for easily and rapidly estimating absolute quantity of multispecies biofilms.

• Carbon letters
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.203-209
• /
• 2008

The objective of this work is to study the feasibility of the preparation of the activated carbon (AC) from coconut tree flowers using high temperature fluidized bed reactor (HTFBR). The activating agent used in this work is steam. The reactor was operated at various activation temperature (650, 700, 750, 800 and $850^{\circ}C$) and activation time (30, 60, 120 and 240 min) for the production of AC from coconut tree flowers. Effect of activation time and activation temperature on the quality of the AC preparation was observed. Prepared AC was characterized in-terms of iodine number, methylene blue number, methyl violet number, ethylene glycol mono ethyl ether (EGME) surface area and SEM photographs. The best quality of AC from coconut tree flowers (CFC) was obtained at an activation temperature and time of $850^{\circ}C$ and 1 hr restectively. The effectiveness of carbon prepared from coconut tree flowers in adsorbing crystal violet from aqueous solution has been studied as a function of agitation time, carbon dosage, and pH. The adsorption of crystal violet onto AC followed second order kinetic model. Adsorption data were modeled using both Langmuir and Freundlich classical adsorption isotherms. The adsorption capacity $q_m$ was 277.78 mg/g., equilibrium time was found to be 180 min. This adsorbent from coconut tree flowers was found to be effective for the removal of CV dye.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국결정성장학회 1996년도 The 9th KACG Technical Annual Meeting and the 3rd Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
• /
• pp.293-324
• /
• 1996

Compact solid-state blue laser have great potential for use in optical data storage, laser beam printing, particle countering, reprographics, holography, and fluorescent bioanalysis. We report recent progresses in qualities of LiB3O5 and K3Li2(TaxNb1-x)5O15 nonlinear crystals which are essential in manufacturing bulk-type blue SHG devices. We also review newly developed violet-blue laser, 20 mW output, using intracavity frequency doubling of a diode laser pumped Cr:LiSrAlF6 laser with low loss LiB3O5 crystal as a frequency doubler.