• 제목/요약/키워드: Crossed strip

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.023초

스트립 형상인 Au 범프의 종방향 초음파 접합 (Longitudinal Ultrasonic Bonding of Strip-type Au Bumps)

  • 김병철;김정호;이지혜;유중돈;최두선
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2004
  • The strip Au bumps are bonded using longitudinal ultrasonic far the electronic package. Au bumps on the chip and substrate are aligned in a crossed shape, and the ultrasonic is imposed on the chip to form the solid-state bond between the Au bumps. Deformed bump shapes are calculated using the finite element method, and the bond strength is measured experimentally. The crossed strip Au bumps are deformed similar to the saddle, which provides larger contact surface area and higher friction force. Compared with the previous bonding method between the Au bump and planar pad, higher bond strength is obtained using the crossed strip bumps.

공리설계와 반응표면모델에 의한 형상제어 압연기의 추력모델 개발 (Approximate Model of Thrust of Pair-Cross Mill using Axiomatic Design and Response Surface Model)

  • 유정훈;강영훈;이태희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.1270-1275
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    • 2005
  • Rolling process to fabricate a strip with even thickness is significant to enhance the quality of the strip. The thickness of a strip can be effectively controlled by pair-cross mills. However, pair-cross mill generates thrust in the axial direction of roller and causes skewness, deflection, twist and even accidental roll chock failure. Therefore, accurate estimation of the thrust of the pair-cross mill during rolling process is necessary to monitor the failure of roll and the quality of products. An empirical equation given by Mitsubishi Heavy Industry (MHI) is hitherto employed, where the thrust is expressed in terms of rolling force, reduction ratio and crossed angle. However it turns out that the MHI empirical equation provides somehow inaccurate and unsuitable thrust in practical rolling processes. Moreover, we learn that three parameters involved in MHI equation are coupled each other. In this paper, axiomatic design principle is employed to select appropriate parameters involved in approximate equation in order to make parameters uncoupled. A quadratic equation using response surface method with new parameters is suggested. The accuracy of the approximate model is examined by comparing with real experimental data.

Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계 (Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils)

  • 김이곤;박경조;문홍식;김재현;안현진;강우석;오은경
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능시스템학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 파이프의 결함을 진단하기 위해서 파이프에 유도 비틀림파를 가진하고 수신하는 개선된 방법을 제시한다. 기존에 니켈 스트립을 파이프에 부착하고 잔류자계를 이용한 Mode 선택 가진 방법에서 나타난 잔류자계의 정량화 문제점, 다른 모드가 동시에 가진되는 문제점 등을 해결하기 위해서 새로운 형태의 Crossed Coils센서를 제안한다. 제안된 센서를 통해 모드 선택이 가능함을 확인하였고, 차후 모드분석을 통하여 Torsional Mode의 최적 가진 조건을 찾을 수 있음을 보인다.

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Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계 (Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils)

  • 김이곤;박경조;문홍식;김재현;안현진;강우석;오은경
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 파이프의 결함을 진단하기 위해서 파이프에 유도 비틀림파를 가진하고 수신하는 개선된 방법을 제시한다 기존에 니켈 스트립을 파이프에 부착하고 잔류자계를 이용한 Mode 선택 가진 방법에서 나타난 잔류자계의 정량화 문제점, 다른 모드가 동시에 가진되는 문제점 등을 해결하기 위해서 새로운 형태의 Crossed Coils센서를 제안한다. 제안된 센서를 통해 모드 선택이 가능함을 확인하였고, 차후 모드분석을 통하여 Torsional Mode의 최적 가진 조건을 찾을 수 있음을 보인다.

기생소자에 의한 소형 평면 맴돌이형 모노폴 안테나 (Small-sized Planar Spiral Monopole Antennas by Using Parasitic Elements)

  • 이현규;이택경;장원호;강연덕
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 기생소자를 사용하여 소형화된 평면형 맴돌이형 모노폴 안테나를 제안한다. 이 기생소자는 십자형태의 스트립과 L자 형태로 구부러진 스트립으로 구성되며 방사체가 있는 기판의 반대면에 인쇄된다. 이 기생소자를 적용시 맴돌이형 모노폴 안테나는 기생소자가 없는 모노폴 안테나에 비해 $32\%$의 안테나크기 축소 효과를 가진다. 또한 이 안테나의 수평 단면 복사 패턴은 일반적인 모노폴 안테나에서 요구되는 등방향성을 유지한다. 제안된 안테나는 TV 채널 12번을 사용하는 지상파 digital multimedia broadcasting(DMB) 수신기용으로 설계되었다.

Synergistic Interactions of Schizostatin Identified from Schizophyllum commune with Demethylation Inhibitor Fungicides

  • Park, Min Young;Jeon, Byeong Jun;Kang, Ji Eun;Kim, Beom Seok
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2020
  • Botrytis cinerea, which causes gray mold disease in more than 200 plant species, is an economically important pathogen that is mainly controlled by synthetic fungicides. Synergistic fungicide mixtures can help reduce fungicide residues in the environment and mitigate the development of fungicide-resistant strains. In this study, we screened microbial culture extracts on Botrytis cinerea to identify an antifungal synergist for tebuconazole. Among the 4,006 microbial extracts screened in this study, the culture extract from Schizophyllum commune displayed the most enhanced activity with a sub-lethal dosage of tebuconazole, and the active ingredient was identified as schizostatin. In combination with 5 ㎍/ml tebuconazole, schizostatin (1 ㎍/ml) showed disease control efficacy against gray mold on tomato leaf similar to that achieved with 20 ㎍/ml tebuconazole treatment alone. Interestingly, schizostatin showed demethylation inhibitor (DMI)-specific synergistic interactions in the crossed-paper strip assay using commercial fungicides. In a checkerboard assay with schizostatin and DMIs, the fractional inhibitory concentration values were 0.0938-0.375. To assess the molecular mechanisms underlying this synergism, the transcription levels of the ergosterol biosynthetic genes were observed in response to DMIs, schizostatin, and their mixtures. Treatment with DMIs increased the erg11 (the target gene of DMI fungicides) expression level 15.4-56.6-fold. However, treatment with a mixture of schizostatin and DMIs evidently reverted erg11 transcription levels to the pre-DMI treatment levels. These results show the potential of schizostatin as a natural antifungal synergist that can reduce the dose of DMIs applied in the field without compromising the disease control efficacy of the fungicides.

주조연결된 니켈-크롬-베릴리움 주조체의 굽힘강도에 관한 비교연구 (FLEXURE STRENGTH OF CAST-JOINED CONNECTOR WITH Ni-Cr-Be ALLOY)

  • 정창모;전영찬;임장섭
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.858-866
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    • 1998
  • Soldering is the usual method used to correct an unstable fixed partial denture framework at patient's try-in; However, presoldering base metal alloys is technique-sensitve and results are unstable because it is difficult to maintain uniform heat distribution and to prevent oxidation of an alloy. A cast-joining technique has been developed by Weiss and Munyon for repair, correction and addition to base metal framework. This joining technique eliminates the problem with presoldering of non-precious frameworks. The object of this study was to 1) compare the relative flexure strength and the joining effectiveness of Ni-Cr-Be cast in two pieces and 'pre-soldered' versus in two pieces and 'cast-joined'. 2) determine the effect of increasing the number of retentive grooves on the face of the cast and 3) determine the effect of the relative matched position of groove patterns on flexure strength. The joining effectiveness can be expressed by the ratio of the mean flexure stress of soldered or cast-joined specimens to that of one-piece cast. Resin rods 3mm in diameter were used as pattern of specimens for one-piece casted, presoldered, and cast-joined groups. Cast-joined specimens had two different patterns of retentive grooves on the joined faces. Type A had cross-shaped grooves 1mm in depth. 0.6mm in width. Type B was the same except for the addition of one more retentive groove. In the experiment connecting cast-joined specimens, half of specimens with type A pattern had their patterns on the faces of paired casts matched with each other as mirror image. With the rest pairs, it was proceeded that one of paired casts turned 45 degrees so that the patterns crossed. Half of specimens with type B pattern also had the patterns matched as mirror image; However, here, one of paired casts turned 90 degrees with the other pairs. Retentive groove in this study lacked the intentional undercuts, in contrast with the suggestion of Weiss and Munyon. The specimens were subjected to four-point flexural loading in an Instron testing machine. The midspan flexural stress was calculated at the point of initial plastic strain as determined from a strip-chart recorder or at the point of failure if this occured at a lower stress level. Within the scope of this study, the following results were obtained. 1. The presoldered group showed flexural strength at least 2 times higher than the cast-joined groups. Its joining effectiveness was 82%. 2. In cast-joined groups, the flexural strength of joints with type B patterns exhibited 1.5 times that of joints with type A patterns. Joining effectivenesses were 38% for type B patterns, 25-26% for type A patterns. 3. The relative matched position of groove patterns did not have any significant effect on flexural strength of the cast-joined specimens with either type A patterns or type B patterns(p>.05).

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