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Small-sized Planar Spiral Monopole Antennas by Using Parasitic Elements  

Lee Hyun-Kyu (School of Electronics, Telecom., and Computer Engineering, Hankuk Aviation University)
Lee Taek-Kyung (School of Electronics, Telecom., and Computer Engineering, Hankuk Aviation University)
Jang Won-Ho (ACE Technology Co., Ltd.)
Kang Yeon-Duk (NEX1 Future Co., Ltd.)
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Abstract
In this paper, a small-sized planar square-spiral monopole antenna is proposed by using parasitic elements. The Parasitic element is composed of a crossed strip and additional right-angle folded(L-type) stirps. And these parasitic elements are printed on a substrate which is the opposite side of a radiation element . When the parasitic elements are used, the size of the square-spiral monopole antenna is reduced by $32\%$ for the same operating frequency compared to the antenna without parasitic elements. The radiation pattern of the proposed antenna is nearly omni-directional in azimuth. The designed antenna can be used in the application of channel 12 digital mulimedia broadcasting(DMB) handset.
Keywords
Spiral Monopole Antenna; Parasitic Element; DMB Antenna;
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