• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2023

Background: Since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, physicians have been the unsung heroes of the pandemic. However, many are about to give up the battlefield. This study investigated the effect of occupational moral injury on physicians' career abandonment intention, taking into account the possible mediating role of emotional exhaustion. Methods: Cross-sectional data collected from 201 physicians were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS to determine the relationship among physicians' moral injuries, emotional exhaustion, and career abandonment intention. Results: The results indicated that occupational moral injury was positively related to emotional exhaustion and career abandonment intention. In addition, emotional exhaustion was found to play a mediating role in the relationship. Conclusion: To reduce physicians' intention to leave their career, physicians should be prepared for moral injury and psychological issues by offering psychological support and meeting their needs early at both the individual and organizational levels during and after the pandemic.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.255-256
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• 2022

We synthesized catechol-conjugated chitosan (CCC) to study its usefulness as a construction material additive in cement mortar. The degree of catechol conju-gation (DOC_cat) of the synthesized CCC was determined to be approximately14% by UV-vis and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the hydroxyl and amine groups in CCC could play a crucial role in hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, and cross-linking processes via interaction with adducts from cement mortar. In this study, we observedanimprovement in the compressive strength and absorption rate, suggesting that CCC is a promising candidateforhigh-performance cement mortar.

• Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2022

Self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) is effective for biliary drainage, especially in pancreaticobiliary cancer. The mechanical properties, material, and design of SEMS are important in preventing recurrent biliary obstruction and complication. Radial and chronic expansion forces play roles in preventing stent migration and collapse. Complications, such as stent impaction, cholecystitis, and pancreatitis, were related to the axial force. The nickel-titanium alloy shows more flexibility, conformability, and optimal axial force compared to previously used stainless steel. Additionally, the stent structure affected the mechanical properties of SEMS. Therefore, understanding the mechanical properties, material, and design of SEMS will provide the best outcome for biliary drainage, as well as better SEMS development.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.59-78
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• 2009

Language Capital is one of the most important academic abilities and competencies for new era of globalization worldwide. In Europe and Asia where English is not the native language, it is necessary to encourage higher education to improve language competency from both qualitative and quantitative aspects. In so far as online university concerned, it appears of significance to prepare for globalization from the perspective of cross border education, and it needs to focus on how to design and develop English-medium teaching (EMT) or in other words English mediated instruction(EMI) for both teachers and students. In order to provide supportive programs of English-mediated class for teachers and students, the study examined and analyzed what abilities are needed for teachers based on DACUUM approach, suggesting teachers' competency as well as strategies for online- EMT. Based on literature review, DACUUM analysis, focus group interview with teachers and students who experienced online EMT, online programs supporting both teachers and students for online EMI were developed. This program expects to play roles of practical guidelines and reference for both teachers and students online in an extension of language capital improvement.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.851-858
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• 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease rapidly spreading around the world, raising global public health concerns. Radiological examinations play a crucial role in the early diagnosis and follow-up of COVID-19. Cross infection among patients and radiographers can occur in radiology departments due to the close and frequent contact of radiographers with confirmed or potentially infected patients in a relatively confined room during radiological workflow. This article outlines our experience in the emergency management procedure and infection control of the radiology department during the COVID-19 outbreak.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.371-397
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• 2016

제천 두학농악의 기능은 의례(儀禮)와 노작(勞作), 그리고 유흥(遊興)으로 나눌 수 있다. 의례의 경우 동제에서 마을제사를 지내기에 앞서 마을 사람이 꽹과리를 한바탕 크게 쳤는데, 이는 섣달그믐 매귀(埋鬼) 전통의 흔적이다. 집터를 다지기 전에 동네 사람들은 쇠, 징, 장구 등을 요란하게 울리며 지신(地神)이 동하지 않게 하기 위해 터를 눌렀다. 이 두 사례에서 농악기는 단순 악기가 아닌, 정화(淨化) 및 구복(求福)의 도구로 작용한다. 상풍 마을에서는 부잣집 아시 논을 맬 때 두레가 선다. 이곳에서 제초 효과가 비교적 적은 두레를 선호하는 것은 상풍마을의 노동 상황에서 그 이유를 찾을 수 있다. 두레에서 농악은 핵심적 역할을 담당하였다. 전통 형태의 농악이 와해되어가는 상황 속에서 대회 참가를 위해 전통 형태의 마당굿을 기반으로 판굿을 만들어 가는 과정은 광복 이후부터 1970년대 초반까지 마을농악대에 의해 전통농악과 판굿이 병행된 시기, 1970년대 초반부터 1990년대 후반까지 마을 사람들이 판굿 중심으로 농악을 전승하던 시기, 그리고 1990년대 후반부터 현재까지 제천 두학농악보존회에 의해 판굿이 전승된 시기로 나눌 수 있다. 농악경연대회 참가를 통해 조금씩 가다듬어진 두학농악 판굿은 태극진, 달팽이진, 십자진, 사방진, 상견례진 반상견례진, 팔방진, 새끼꼬기, 그리고 개인놀이로 구성된다. 두학농악이 시대적 요구에 부응하며 수 십 년간 판굿을 전승할 수 있었던 요인은 상풍마을 사람들의 농악에 대한 적극적 인식, 마당굿과 개별악기 연주 숙련자 보유, 농악대 운영자인 영좌의 역할, 마지막으로 유봉원 상쇠의 영입이다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제38권
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• pp.29-63
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• 2015

This paper attempts to re-read Tennessee William's A Streetcar Named Desire from a non-Aristotelian perspective, particularly focusing on the audience performativity. In Chapter 6 of the Poetics, Aristotle says that tragedy has a final purpose or end (telos) and that is to inspire a catharsis (literally "purification") of pity and fear by means of representation and to give pleasure from experiencing their relief. However, a dramatic theoretician Augusto Boal argues that Aristotelian catharsis is not to get rid of pity and fear through their vehement discharge; rather, the basic function of catharsis is the purging of antisocial elements from the social body and the restoration of order because catharsis occurs when the spectator, terrified by the spectacle of the catastrophe, is purified of his "hamartia" which looks similar to the tragic flaw of the hero in the play. Thus, Boal asserts that Aristotle's coercive system of tragedy manipulates the emotions of the passive spectator. By contrast, in non-Aristotelian aesthetics, tragedy functions not as legitimation for a particular political configuration but as the performance of ethical acts-through which all the participants, including not only the actors but also the audience, communicate more actively about practical problems and actively work in order to make sense of themselves, others, and society. Here, the audience is required to restore and reinforce his/her capacity to think and to act; thus, an unquestioning, passive, indifferent attitude is not allowed. In these contexts, this paper explores how Tennessee William's A Streetcar Named Desire involves the audience in the responsibility for what occurs on the stage, in order to urge the audience's ethical judgements and responsible acts. This paper argues that what this play asks of us is not catharsis, the purging of pity and fear, but empathy toward the other's pain, beyond pity and fear, to carry out our responsibility of sharing in and caring for the other's suffering. That is to say that it will be an ethical way to "re-member" Blanche DuBoi-the iconic Williams victim "dis-membered" by traumatic memories and open wounds and is thus unable to complete her grieving and mourning-as one of us, not as the other. It will be the only way to remember right regarding her tragedy.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제41권
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• pp.299-320
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• 2015

루이스 캐럴의 "이상한 나라의 앨리스의 모험"은 즐거움 중심의 서사로서 아동문학의 지평을 넓혔을 뿐만 아니라 언어놀이를 통하여 제임스 조이스의 포스트/모더니즘을 예견했다. 본고는 "이상한 나라의 앨리스의 모험"을 분석하며 수전 손택의 "침상의 앨리스"의 앨리스 제임스 캐릭터와 캐럴의 앨리스 캐릭터를 "정체/움직임"의 시각에서 비교한다. 또한 앨리스가 창조적 에너지로서의 "호기심"으로 촉발된 모험 속에서 수치심과 부끄러움이라는 감정을 뛰어 넘어 해체된 정체성을 재구성하는 능동적 주체로 성장한다고 주장한다. 이 과정에서 호명과 스토리텔링이라는 언어의 수행적 힘의 중요성이 강조된다. 꿈 이야기를 하는 이야기꾼 앨리스는 스토리텔링의 힘으로 언니 또한 꿈꾸게 한다. 꿈이 프로이트가 이론화하듯 욕망이 실현되는 무의식의 공간이라면 캐럴은 모험의 꿈 이야기를 재현하며 아동이며 여성으로 소외된 두 자매의 욕망을 통해 시대의 가치를 전복한다. 캐럴의 앨리스는 보수적 여성성과 닫힌 체재 내의 영웅여성상을 거부하며 무의미의 놀이와 모험으로 끊임없이 변화하는 가운데 스스로와 체재를 창조하는 캐릭터이다. 언어의 놀이와 무의미의 카오스 속에서 새로운 의미인 카오스모스를 생성하는 힘은 역설적으로 창조적 언어의 힘이다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2018

Purpose More than 7.6 million mobile apps could be approved on both Apple iTunes Store and Google Play. For managing those existed Apps, Apple Inc. established twenty-four primary categories, as well as Google Play had thirty-three primary categories. However, all of their categorizations have appeared more and more problems in managing and classifying numerous apps, such as app miscategorized, cross-attribution problems, lack of categorization keywords index, etc. The purpose of this study focused on introducing individual information cognitive processing as the classification criteria to update the current categorization on Apple iTunes Store. Meanwhile, we tried to observe the effectiveness of the new criteria from a classification process on Apple iTunes Store. Design/Methodology/Approach A research approach with four research stages were performed and a series of mixed methods was developed to identify the feasibility of adopting individual information cognitive processing as categorization criteria. By using machine-learning techniques with Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and Singular Value Decomposition, keyword lists were extracted. By using the prior research results related to car app's categorization, we developed individual information cognitive processing. Further keywords extracting process from the extracted keyword lists was performed. Findings By TF-IDF and SVD, keyword lists from more than five thousand apps were extracted. Furthermore, we developed individual information cognitive processing that included a categorization teaching process and learning process. Three top three keywords for each category were extracted. By comparing the extracted results with prior studies, the inter-rater reliability for two different methods shows significant reliable, which proved the individual information cognitive processing to be reliable as criteria of categorization on Apple iTunes Store. The updating suggestions for Apple iTunes Store were discussed in this paper and the results of this paper may be useful for app store hosts to improve the current categorizations on app stores as well as increasing the efficiency of app discovering and locating process for both app developers and users.

• 대한간호
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.77-97
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• 1996

This study was descriptive survey research. The main purpose of this study is to examine the daily activity of hospitalized children from two month years old to twelve years old and to identify needs or responses of mother who has hospitalized children. The subjects for the study were 179 mothers who have hospitalized children at pediatric ward two hospitals attached to a university in Seoul. The data was collected by two researchers and two assistants using structured open questionnaire for interview. The data was analyzed by using SPSS/PC. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The daily activity of hospitalized children was mainly play activity except for treatment or nursing activity. It was limited activity at sickbed and various according to developmental stage of children. 2. The common responses of mothers on intravenous injection. blood sampling and fretful children were heartache. crying. empathy and guilty feeling. 3. The responses of mothers on disease progress were comfort. aspiration. anxiety. gloominess. critique and a serene state of mind. 4. The responses of mothers on medical personnel were kindness. carefulness. comfort. satisfaction. calmness and unkindness. 5. The responses of mothers on another hospitalized children were mainly empathy and sympathy. 6. The responses of mothers on patient clothes were comfort and deny. 7. The responses of mothers on residence with child were comfort. inevitable duty. laborious. exhaust. annoyance and worried about another family member. 8. The requirements of mothers were mainly convenience facility and play place. The results of this study indicate that hospital life were indifferent growth and development of children. Nurses need to identify hospitalized children and mothers have hospital adjustment problems and intervene as soon as possible to promote normal growth and development of theses children.