• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross blending

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Linear Interpolation Transition of Character Animation for Immediate 3D Response to User Motion

  • Lim, Sooyeon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to study methods for performing transition that have visual representation of corresponding animations with no bounce in subsequently recognized user information when attempting to interact with a virtual 3D character in real-time using user motion. If the transitions of the animation are needed owing to a variety of external environments, continuous recognition of user information is required to correspond to the motion. The proposed method includes linear interpolation of the transition using cross-fades and blending techniques. The normalized playing time of the source animation was utilized for automatically calculating the transition interpolation length of the target animation and also as the criteria in selecting the crossfades and blending techniques. In particular, in the case of blending, the weighting value based on the degree of similarity between two animations is used as a blending parameter. Accordingly, transitions for visually excellent animation are performed on interactive holographic projection systems.

Compressibility Factor Effect on the Turbulence Heat Transfer of Super-critical Carbon Dioxide by an Elliptic-blending Second Moment Closure (타원혼합모형을 이용한 초임계상태 이산화탄소의 압축성계수에 의한 난류열전달 특성)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Seo, Jeong-Sik;Shin, Jung-Kun;Choi, Young-Don
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.1 s.256
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2007
  • The present contribution describes the application of elliptic-blending second moment closure to predict the gas cooling process of turbulent super-critical carbon dioxide flow in a square cross-sectioned duct. The gas cooling process under super-critical state experiences a drastic change in thermodynamic and transport properties. Redistributive terms in the Reynolds stress and turbulent heat flux equations are modeled by an elliptic-blending second moment closure in order to represent strongly non-homogeneous effects produced by the presence of walls. The main feature of Durbin's elliptic relaxation second moment closure that accounts for the nonlocal character of pressure-velocity gradient correlation and the near-wall inhomogeneity guaranteed by the elliptic blending second moment closure.

Effects of Pigment Blending and Thickener Characteristics on Calendering Response and Structure of Coated Paper-Effect of Pigment Blending on Coating Properties- (도공 안과의 혼합과 증점제의 특성과 도공지의 광택 발현성과 구조적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박종열;이학래;김병수;정현채
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of pigment composition on the calendering response and structure of the coated paper. Calendering response of the coated paper was determined from the gloss values of the uncalendered and calendered coated papers, and the relationship between gloss and coating structure was discussed. The surface and cross section of the coating layer was observed using a scanning electron microscope to examine the coating structure. Coating layers were hardened in epoxy resin and polished with carbimet paper disc for preparing SEM samples. Maximum calendering response was obtained for the coated paper prepared from 80pph of clay and 20pph of ground calcium carbonate (GCC) as pigments. Photomicrographs of the surface and cross section of the coating layer show that clay tends to form dense coating structure, while GCC tends to form bulky coating layer.

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Construction of curve-net interpolation surface considering trajectory of cross-section curves (단면곡선의 궤적을 고려한 곡선망 보간곡면 형성)

  • Yoo, Woo-Sik;Shin, Ha-Yong;Choi, Byoung-K.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1994
  • Curve-net interpolation surface is one of the most popular method in engineering design. Therefore it is supported with many commercial CAD/CAM system. However, construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surfaces is rarely opened to the public because of its copy-right. In this paper we establish a construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surface so called sweeping surface which especially concentrates on trajectory of cross-section curve. We also show the method which can construct sweeping surfaces as NURB or Bezier mathematical models. Surfaces having the form of standard mathematical models are very useful for the application of joining, trimming, blending etc. The proposed surface interpolation scheme consists of four steps; (1) preparation of guide curves and section curves, (2) remeshing guide curves and section curves, (3) blending section curves after deformation, and (4) determination of control points for sweeping surface using gordon method. The proposed method guarantee $G^1$-continuety, and construct the surface salifying given section curves and trajectory of section curves.

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Effect of Acrylonitrile Content on the Glass Transition Temperature and Melt Index of PVC/SAN Blends

  • Liu Wang;Kim Hwan-Chul;Pak Pyong-Ki;Kim Jong-Chun
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • PVC and SAN are often mixed to compensate for the disadvantages of each polymer. Miscibility and thermal stability of PVC/SAN blend were investigated in this study by blending SAN polymer having 20, 24, 28, 32 % of acrylonitrile contents. Two polymers were mixed using a melt blending method with a single screw extruder. DSC thermogram was used to evaluate miscibility of the two polymers. SAN having 24 % of acrylonitrile showed the best miscibility with PVC. In order to evaluate degradation behavior, blended polymer was heat treated in DSC furnace and glass transition temperature was measured consecutively. Glass transition temperature increased continuously with annealing time due to degradation and cross-linking of polymer chains. Melt index of blended polymer was always higher than that of PVC.

A Flow Analysis of Vectored Thrust Nozzle Using Incompressible Navier-Stokes Solver (비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 추력 편향 노즐 해석(원통에서 사각형으로 변환하는 내부 흐름을 중심으로))

  • Shin Dae-Yong;Yoon Yong-Hyun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1997
  • Circular-to-rectangular transition ducts are used as exhaust components of high performance fighter aircraft with vectored thrust nozzles. Three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes solver is used to analyze the transition duct. Cross sections of transition duct are defined by superelliptic equation. The grid system is generated by Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline, after generating surface grid by blending the cross sections. Good agreement between the results of the computational simulation and the experimental data is observed.

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A Study on the Space Charge Measurement Technique and Carrier Polarity of Insulating Materials on Power Cable (전력케이블용 절연재료의 캐리어 극성 및 공간전하 측정기술에 관한 연구-PE-EVA에서의 하전입자의 거동)

  • 국상훈;박중순;강용철;권영수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, it is attempted to distinguish the charged particles and to judge the polarity by the use of Thermally Stimulated Current(TSC) and Temperature Gradient Thermally Stimulated Surface Potential Measurement(TG-TSSP)with experimental insulation material XLPE-EVA for power cables which is made by blending cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE) and ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer(EVA). In addition, it is performed to investigate the effect of EVA blending. From the experimental results, it is known that for the case of XLPE-EVA blended experimental material, the generation of space charged electric field is not obtained in the high temperature region due to the obatruction of the injection of trapping carrier by the electron and the positive hole.

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Development of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Determination of Zearalenone in Animal Feeds (가축사료 중 Zearalenone 분석을 위한 Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay법의 개발)

  • 하정기;정덕화;김성영
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1991
  • We examined to develop the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for determination of zearalenone in animal feeds. Zearalenone was first converted to 6'-(carboxymethyl) zearalenone oxime(zearalenone oxime) to get a coupling site and then conjugated to bovine serum albumin(BSA) for use as immunogen and to horseradish peroxidase(HRP) for use as enzyme marker. Antibody against zearalenone was obtained after 11 weeks of immunization of rabbit with zearalenone oxime-BSA. Cross reactivity of the antibody with ${\alpha}-zearalanol,\;{\beta}-zearalenol,\;{\alpha}-zearalanol\;and\;{\beta}-zearalanol$ were 168, 46, 26 and 20% respectiviely. A simple procedure was devised for the screening of zearalenone in feeds using ELISA. Feeds samples(5g) were extracted by blending with 25 ml of methanol-phospate butTered saline-dimethylformate(70 : 29 : 1) and the extract was filtered and aqueous filterate analyzed. It took only 1 hours to do whole procedure for the analysis of zearalenone in feeds by the direct competitive ELISA, and detectable limit was 1-100 ppb. Using this procedure, only 4 of 24 feed samples showed positive results with 3.93-7.43 ppb levels.

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Recent Advances in Polybenzimidazole (PBI)-based Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for High Temperature Fuel Cell Applications

  • Vijayakumar, Vijayalekshmi;Kim, Kihyun;Nam, Sang Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2019
  • Polybenzimidazole (PBI), an engineering polymer with well-known excellent thermal, chemical and mechanical stabilities has been recognized as an alternative to high temperature polymer electrolyte membranes (HT-PEMs). This review focuses on recent advances made on the development of PBI-based HT-PEMs for fuel cell applications. PBI-based membranes discussed were prepared by various strategies such as structural modification, cross-linking, blending and organic-inorganic composites. In addition, intriguing properties of the PBI-based membranes as well as their fuel cell performances were highligted.

Curing Behavior by Rheovibron of Acrylic High-Solid Coatings (아크릴계 하이솔리드 도료의 Rheovibron에 의한 경화거동 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Hwang, Kyu-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Jin;Wu, Jong-Pyo;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2001
  • Acrylic resin(ACR) was blended with a curing agent, hexamethoxymethylmela-mine(HMMM), in which blending ratio was 70:30. The curing behavior was examined using Rheovibron. Cross-linking reaction started at $170^{\circ}C$ in 2 min of reaction and curing was completed in 10 min. It was found that the extent of cross-linking increased with the content of acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate monomer in the ACR.