• 제목/요약/키워드: Crops

검색결과 4,443건 처리시간 0.034초

"규합총서" 에 나타난 농산물 이용 고찰 (The study of the uses of agricultural products in the "Kyuhap-Chongseo")

  • 김미희;유명님;최배영;안현숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to provide the basic data about the uses of agricultural products related to food, cloth and shelter in the late Joseon Dynasty by analysing$\ulcorner$Kyuhap-Chongseo$\lrcorner$(1809). The results of this study are as follows: 1. The agricultural products related to cloth, food and shelter were of 95 species total(horticultural crops 37.9%, industrial crops 22.1%, food crops 13.7%, floricultural crops 13.7%. and animal products 12.6%). 2. The agricultural products(24species) related to clothing were used for weaving, dyeing, laundering and starching textiles. 80 species of agricultural products were used as ingredients in about 140 dishes. As for shelter, the agricultural products(30species) were used for making stationaries. managing vessels and illumination, and building structures.

Occurrence of Sclerotinia Rot in Solanaceous Crops Caused by Sclerotinia spp.

  • Kim, Wan-Gyu;Cho, Weon-Dae
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • Solanaceous crops grown in greenhouses and fields in Korea were surveyed from 1994 to 2000. Sclerotinia rot most severely occurred up to 60% in potato. Incidence of the disease was as high as 20% at its maximum in tomato and 5% in eggplant, but as low as less than 1% in red pepper. Symptoms of Sclerotinia rot commonly developed on stems of the solanaceous crops but rarely on fruits of eggplant and tomato. A total of 169 isolates of Sclerotinia species was obtained from the diseased solanaceous crops. Out of the isolates, 165 isolates were identified as S. sclerotiorum, and the others as S. minor based on their morphological and cultural characteristics. S. sclerotiorum was isolated from all the solanaceous crops, while S. minor was only isolated from tomato. Eight isolates of S. sclerotiorum and two isolates of S. minor were tested for their pathogenicity to the solanaceous crops by artificial inoculation. All the isolates of the two Sclerotinia spp. induced rot symptoms on stems of the solanaceous crops tested, which were similar to those observed in the fields. The pathogenicity tests revealed that there was no significant difference in the susceptibility of the solanaceous crops to the isolates of S. sclerotiorum. However, in case of S. minor, the potato cultivar Sumi was relatively less susceptible to the pathogen.

Occurrence of Sclerotinia Rot in Four Leguminous Crops Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

  • Kim, Wan-Gyu;Hong, Sung-Kee;Lee, Sang-Yeob
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2006
  • Four leguminous crops grown in greenhouses and fields in Korea were surveyed from 2000 through 2002. Sclerotinia rot most severely occurred up to $60\%$ in Phaseolus vulgaris grown in greenhouses but occurred as low as $0-0.5\%$ in that grown in fields. Incidence of the disease in Pisum sativum grown in greenhouses ranged $1-5\%$, and that in Vicia Java and Vigna sinensis grown in fields was $0.8\%$ and $2\%$, respectively. Symptoms of Sclerotinia rot commonly developed on stems and pods of the crops. A total of 59 isolates of Sclerotinia species were obtained from diseased stems and pods of the crops. All of the isolates were identified as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum based on their morphological characteristics. Eight isolates of the fungus were tested for their pathogenicity to four host crops by artificial inoculation. All of the isolates induced rot symptoms on stems of the host crops tested, which were similar to those observed in the fields. The pathogenicity tests revealed that there was no significant difference in the susceptibility to the isolates among the leguminous crops tested This is the first formal report that S. sclerotiorum causes the Sclerotinia' rot of the four leguminous crops in Korea.

GM과 non-GM 작물의 공존제도의 정착을 위한 포장의 격리거리에 관한 고찰 (Debates on the isolation distances to segregate fields with GM crops from fields with non-GM crops for the establishment of their coexistence)

  • 이신우
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2009
  • The coexistence policy of GM and non-GM crops is still on the debates in EU since “the recommendation on guidelines for the development of national strategies and best practices to ensure the coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic farming” has been reported in 2003. The major issues are maximum tolerance level of GMO admixture and minimum isolation distances of GM fields with others including conventional, organic and seeds production. Majority of member states in EU proposed that the tolerance level of GMO admixture must be more strictly controlled, in particular in the fields for organic crops and seeds production. To this end, it was proposed that minimum isolation distances to segregate GM crops from fields with organic crops and seeds production need to be further extended than those of conventional crops since cross pollination with other crops adjacent GM fields is known as the most prevalent source for GMO contamination. In these circumstances, it is strongly suggested that the current legislations need to be revised including the minimum isolation distances of fields for each species before field cultivation for a commercial GM crop is approved for the first time in South Korea.

소면적 재배작물의 농약 잔류성 시험 후 작물 그룹화를 통한 외삽적용 (An Extrapolation from Crop Classifications Based on Pesticide Residues Trial Data within Vegetables in Minor Crops)

  • 박종혁;;;최정희;임건재;오창환;심재한
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2009
  • Bifenthrin, chlorothalonil, cypermethrin, diazinon, fenvalerate, phenthoate 및 procymidone 등 7종의 농약에 대한 잔류시험을 통해 외삽적용을 위한 연구를 실시하였다. 실험을 위해 소면적 재배작물 중 잔류농약 부적합 사례가 많은 작물을 중심으로 11종의 엽채류, 5종의 근채류, 그리고 6종의 경채류를 포함한 총 22종의 작물을 선정하여 재배한 후 7종의 농약을 각각 처리하여 24시간 경과 시점을 1일로 하여 1, 3, 5, 7 일차에 수확하여 분석하였다. 실험결과 회수율은 엽채류는 $72.0{\sim}117.0%$, 경채류는 $81.3{\sim}105.0%$, 그리고 근채류는 $70.1{\sim}108.1%$ 수준이었고 검출한계는 엽채류는 0.005-0.1 mg/kg, 경채류와 근채류는 0.001-0.005mg/kg 수준이었다. 농약의 감소경향과 작물의 표면 형태학적 차이에 의한 농약 잔류특성을 파악 비교하여 선정된 작물을 고잔류군과 저잔류군으로 그룹화하였고 이 내용을 바탕으로 대상 농약들에 대하여 경채류 및 근채류 작물을 대상으로 농약데이터의 외삽을 통한 안전사용기준 및 MRL의 설정이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

한국의 약용작물 생산 및 수·출입 동향과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (The study for the production of Korean medical crops and the export-import movement and the improving methods of them)

  • 김민희
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2017
  • Objective : The study was for researching the activation methods about Korean overall medical crops business from 2010 to 2016. In addition, it was to be given to examining complement points and improving methods to the changeable domestic market of medical crops caused by a considerable export-import amount of them. Methods : By examining and analyzing data for the trend of medical crops production and their export-import trend from 2010 to 2015, I found it valuable to use it as the basic resources for researching the urgent problem of medical crops' business and its improvement. Results : 1. As surveying the trend of the domestic medical crops over the recent six years, I found that the export amount of them has drastically decreased, while the import amount has increased. And so, the prices of the domestic medical crops and their production are unstable. 2. By developing standardized medical crops which a trading counterpart country could prefer, we have to promote the export competitiveness. 3. We should reinforce an origin mark and geographical mark practice for domestic herbal materials and expand GMP. 4. We should prepare a standardization of herbal medicines by setting up an independent governmental department. Conclusion : 1. The government should present an appropriate supply-demand amount of the medical crops depending on the domestic needs and the export-import transactions. 2. There should be an institutional supportive system which is able to guarantee stable incomes of farmers through contract cultivation. 3. We should develop high value standardized medical crops.