• Title/Summary/Keyword: Critical speeds

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Experiment Onmodal Balancing of a Flexible Rotor Supported on Fluid Film Bearings (유막 베어링에 지지된 탄성회전체의 모드 밸런싱 실험)

  • 정시영;이동환;김영철;제양규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 1995
  • Experiment on the modal balancing of a flexible rotor supported on two kinds of fluid film bearings is performed to verify the modal balancing theory. The fluid film bearings are a tilting pad bearing and a two axial grooved journal bearing. One is inherently stable, but the other is not. The experimental result shows that the modal balancing method is effective for balancing of a high speed flexible rotor system. Besides, the critical speeds and mode shapes measured experimentally are in good coincidence with the results of rotordynamic analysis. Oil whip, which is the instability phenomenon due to fluid film force, is also observed during the experiment.

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An Investigation on Design of the Gear Reductioner for the Vibration Suppression (진동 저감을 위한 치차감속기 설계에 대한 연구)

  • 이형우;박노길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 1995
  • The mathematical model of the gear reductioner which consists which consists of the geared rotor-bearing system containing case is developed, assuming as the lumped parameter system. Constraints for vibration suppresion as well as strength of gear teeth, and shaft and kinematic conditions in gear pairs are considered. To find the design parameters satisfing the proposed constraints, a direct search method modified by the technique of Taguchi's experimental scheduling is used. One and two stepped gear reductioners are designed so that the criticl speeds due to the gear transmission error are moved out of the operating speed range.

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A Study on the Response Characteristic Due to Unbalance Mass of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM 회전자의 불평형에 의한 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, K.H.;Kang, K.H.;Hong, J.P.;Kim, G.T.;Chang, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 1999
  • This study deals with the unbalance response of a rotor of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) due to unbalanced mass. The method to analyze SRM with rotor-bearing system is based on an extension of the well-known Transfer Matrix Method(TMM). Most of the calculation results present the natural frequencies as a function of the speed of rotation which yields critical speeds and response to unbalanced mass.

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A Study on the Optimal Design for a Magnetic Bearing-Rotor with Maximum Stiffness using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최대 강성을 갖는 자기베어링-회전체 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Sil;Jung, Hoon-Hyung;Park, Bong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2013
  • High speed rotor systems with magnetic bearings have been the subject of much research in recent years due to the potential for active vibration control. In this thesis, optimal design was conducted for an 8-pole heteropolar magnetic bearing used in the flexible rotor of a turbo blower. In connection with bearing stiffness, this optimal design process was conducted using a genetic algorithm(GA), which is based on natural selection and genetics. The maximum stiffness of the magnetic bearing-rotor was found by considering the critical speeds of the flexible rotor. As a result, the magnetic bearings were optimized to have maximum stiffness.

Three-dimensional Laminar Flow past a Rotating Cylinder (회전하는 원형 실린더 주위의 층류 유동장에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Doo, Jeong-Hoon;Ha, Man-Yeong;Yoon, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2733-2737
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    • 2008
  • The present study numerically investigates three-dimensional laminar flow past a rotating circular cylinder placed in a uniform stream. For the purpose of a careful analysis of the modification of flow by the effect of the rotation on the flow, numerical simulations are performed at a various range of rotational speeds($0{\leq}{\alpha}{\leq}2.5$) at one Reynolds number of 300. As $\alpha$ increases, flow becomes stabilized and finally a steady state beyond the critical rotational speed. The 3D (three dimensional) wake mode of the stationary cylinder defined at this Reynolds number has been disorganized according to $\alpha$, which were observed by the visualization of 3D vortical structures. The variation of the Strouhal number is significant when the wake pattern is changed according to the rotational speed. As $\alpha$ increases, the lift increases, whereas the drag decreases.

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Basic Study of IPMSM with High-Temperature Superconducting Wire Rod

  • Okada, Kazuya;Morimoto, Shigeo;Sanada, Masayuki;Inoue, Yukinori
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2013
  • It is important to improve the efficiencies of motors to overcome problems such as decreasing energy reserves and environmental pollution. Superconductors are promising for developing high-efficiency motors. However, superconducting wires must be kept in critical conditions and the AC loss needs to be minimized. In this paper, a design of a superconducting interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is proposed that reduces the AC loss. The characteristics of superconducting and normal-conducting IPMSMs are compared. The proposed superconducting IPMSM has a low AC loss and a very high efficiency at low speeds.

Evaluation of Residual Stress of railway wheel (철도차량 차륜의 잔류응력 평가)

  • 서정원;구병춘;이동형;정흥채
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2002
  • Railway wheel and axle are the most critical components in railway system. A wheel and axle failure can cause a derailment with its attendant loss of life and property. The service conditions of railway vehicles have become severe in recent years due to a general increase in operating speeds. Therefore, more precise evaluation of wheelset strength and safety has been desired. Damages of railway wheel are a spatting by wheel/rail contact and thermal crack by braking heat etc. One of the main source of damage is a residual stress. therefore it is important to evaluate exactly. A Residual stress of wheel is formed at the process of heat treatment when manufacturing. it is changed by contact stress developed by wheel/rail contact and thermal stress from heat induced in braking. The objective of this paper is to estimate the variation and magnitude of the residual stress of railway wheel.

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Dynamic Model of PEM Fuel Cell Using Real-time Simulation Techniques

  • Jung, Jee-Hoon;Ahmed, Shehab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2010
  • The increased integration of fuel cells with power electronics, critical loads, and control systems has prompted recent interest in accurate electrical terminal models of the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell. Advancement in computing technologies, particularly parallel computation techniques and various real-time simulation tools have allowed the prototyping of novel apparatus to be investigated in a virtual system under a wide range of realistic conditions repeatedly, safely, and economically. This paper builds upon both advancements and provides a means of optimized model construction boosting computation speeds for a fuel cell model on a real-time simulator which can be used in a power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) application. Significant improvement in computation time has been achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed model developed on Opal RT's RT-Lab Matlab/Simulink based real-time engineering simulator is verified using experimental results from a Ballard Nexa fuel cell system.

Optimal Design of Squeeze Film Damper Using an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (향상된 유전알고리듬을 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 최적설계)

  • 김영찬;안영공;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.805-809
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    • 2001
  • This paper is presented to determine the optimal parameters of squeeze film damper using an enhanced genetic algorithm (EGA). The damper design parameters are the radius, length and radial clearance of the damper. The objective function is minimization of a transmitted load between bearing and foundation at the operating and critical speeds of a flexible rotor. The present algorithm was the synthesis of a genetic algorithm with simplex method for a local concentrate search. This hybrid algorithm is not only faster than the standard genetic algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution and can find both the global and local optimum solution. The numerical example is presented that illustrated the effectiveness of enhanced genetic algorithm for the optimal design of the squeeze film damper for reducing transmitted load.

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An analytical approach for aeroelastic analysis of tail flutter

  • Gharaei, Amin;Rabieyan-Najafabadi, Hamid;Nejatbakhsh, Hossein;Ghasemi, Ahmad Reza
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2022
  • In this research, the aeroelastic instability of a tail section manufactured from aluminum isotropic material with different shell thickness investigated. For this purpose, the two degrees of freedom flutter analytical approach are used, which is accompanied with simulation by finite element analysis. Using finite element analysis, the geometry parameters such as the center of mass, the aerodynamic center and the shear center are determined. Also, by simulation of finite element method, the bending and torsional stiffnesses for various thickness of the airfoil section are determined. Furthermore, using Lagrange's methods the equations of motion are derived and modal frequency and critical torsional/bending modes are discussed. The results show that with increasing the thickness of the isotropic airfoil section, the flutter and divergence speeds increased. Compared of the obtained results with other research, indicates a good agreement and reliability of this method.