• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2014

This study critically appraised the accumulated articles based on the critical science perspective on Korea's home economics education. The 55 articles published from 1993 to 2011 were identified and placed into three categories: Critical science paradigm, practical problem-focused curriculum, and systems of action. The common result across categories was that some authors did not fully understand the concepts of practice, a practical problem-focused curriculum, the practical reasoning process, and the systems of action. A positive outcome of including a critical science perspective in the Korean national curriculum will be seen when systems supporting this perspective, such as those providing more specific information on a critical science perspective and the relevant textbook accreditation standards, are available. We present a proposal based on considerations of a national curriculum, teacher education, relevant philosophical perspectives, and classroom practice.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2017

This study develops an the ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education from a critical science perspective. The practical problem is 'what should the ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education with a critical science perspective be?' was addressed through a practical reasoning research method with the stages of valued ends, context, alternatives, consequence, and a final plan. The sequential flow of understanding values and contexts established the setting of three valued ends by organizing issues and categorized areas of individuals, families, society, and cultural from a critical science perspective. The ideal portrait of human being was specifically stated, in the self-formation, independent, inter-subjectivity, social participation, and enculturation according to subcategories; in addition, the stated ideal portrait of human being was modified through expert consultations. Alternatives and consequences were reexamined for the validity of the statement and restated as a comprehensive statement of ideal portrait of a human being that included a restatement of the five areas. An ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education from a critical science perspective was made from alternative ideal portraits of the proposed human being and stated as 'a person who can continually act autonomously in one's life-world.'

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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• pp.135-137
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• 2012

Safety Critical 시스템은 예상치 못한 오류가 발생했을 시 인명, 재산 및 심각한 환경 피해 등이 발생 할 수 있는 임베디드 시스템이다. Safety Critical 시스템에는 많은 위험성들이 잠재적으로 존재하기 때문에 치명적인 사고가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 방지하기 위해 시스템에 존재하는 위험성을 분석하는 활동이 중요시 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Safety Critical 시스템의 잠재적인 위험성들을 분석하고 이를 아키텍처 설계에 반영함으로써 시스템의 안전성을 향상시키기 위한 Hazard Perspective를 제안한다. 제안하는 Hazard Perspective는 위험성 분석으로 산출된 정보들과 SSR(System Safety Requirement)을 시스템의 안전을 보장하기 위해 제시된 여러 Safety Architectural Tactics와 매핑하여 아키텍처 설계에 반영시킴으로써 시스템의 안전성을 향상시키도록 한다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2010

This study examined the Family and Consumer Sciences (FCS) National Standards with some examples at the state level, analyzed the previous studies relevant to curriculum implementation in the USA, and explored critical success factors in moving toward the new perspective curriculum in exemplary states. The process, in which the FCS discipline struggled to clarify the identity and image as well as to find the mission and vision, produced the FCS National Standards in 1998 and 2008 in the USA. The FCS National Standards were established to fulfill the mission of the FCS based on a critical science perspective. The previous research on a state level implementation indicated that the majority of FCS state administrators agreed that the National Standards positively influenced curriculum development. The critical success factors in integrating National Standards into local programs included the dissemination of thephilosophical works of Marjorie Brown, the foundation of the FCS curriculum with a critical science perspective, the establishment of National Standards corresponding to the philosophical works and a critical science perspective, the openness of state FCS administrators to educational reform, the construction of an infrastructure to support reform, and the commitment by university professors to develop a teacher training program. The critical success factors identified can be employed as an informative guide for the future development and implementation of the Family and Consumer Sciences curriculum in Korea.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.447-461
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• 2015

This study developed an integrative curriculum design plan for Home Economics through a deliberation method. This study established a research framework to integrate the deliberation models of Schwab, Walker, and Reid that inherited the intellectual tradition of curriculum deliberation along with the practical reasoning process of Brown and Paolucci from a critical science perspective. The practical research problem was formulated as "What should be done to develop a Home Economics integrative curriculum?" To address this practical research problem, deliberation with deliberators of each small, medium, and large groups was processed for the development of integrative curriculum design plans. An initial proposal was developed from small group deliberation processes. An initial proposal was examined and an alternative plan was developed from medium group deliberation processes. An alternative plan and its consequence were re-examined from large group deliberation processes. The authors finalized a proposal organized on four valued ends of self-formation, intersubjectivity, social action, and life skills. A practical problem focused integrative curriculum was developed and proposed to pursue the four valued ends. The suggested final practical problem focused curriculum demonstrates the power of Home Economics to contribute to the advancement of individuals, families, and society as well as the practical empowerment of students.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.131-155
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• 2007

The purpose of this thesis is to study on the philosophical analysis model and its methodological application of information systems research evaluation from critical realist perspective. Fist of all, I examine ontological epistemological methodological assertions of critical realism. Because the philosophy of critical realism is an opportunity for information systems study. I examine Dobson and Mutch's critical realist perspective on actors-structure model. I suggest a critical realist actors-praxis-structure model. This model provides the potential for a new approach to social investigations in its provision of an ontology for the analytical separation of structure and agency. Of most importance might be the incorporation of non-humans into the analysis of social interaction and of technology into the elaboration of structures. I also examine Tsoukas's critical realistic meta-theory of management. I suggest a critical realist IS management model. This model elucidate the nature of management and delineate the scope of applicability of various perspectives on management. The causal powers of management reside in the real domain and, taken together, their logics are contradictory, the effects of their contradictory composition are contingent upon prevailing contingencies. I analyze Carlsson's theory of design knowledge. His framework builds on that the aim of IS design science research is to develop practical knowledge for the design and realization of different classes of IS initiatives, where IS are viewed as socio-technical systems and not just IT artefacts. The framework proposes that the output of IS design science research is practical IS design knowledge in the form of field-tested and grounded technological rules. The IS design knowledge is developed through an IS design science research cycle. In conclusion, I think that IS actors-praxis-structure model, meta-theoretical IS management model, and IS design knowledge model according to critical realistic approach are very useful for IS research evaluation. Nevertheless, important problems are left not resolved.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.169-192
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• 2019

본 연구는 미래 사회에 대한 조망하는 관점을 비판적 시각에서 검토하고, 이러한 변화를 이끌어갈 수 있는 가정교육학의 방향을 비판과학 관점에서 탐색하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 Habermas의 비판이론에 대한 이해를 도모하고, 가정교육학이 비판이론에 기초한 비판과학 관점을 취했을 때 어떤 장에서 미래 사회를 이끌어 나갈 수 있는 실천을 하여야 하는지 그 방향성을 탐색하였다. 방향성은 개인, 가족과 사회가 상호호혜적이고 상호작용을 통하여 지속해가는 것을 비판이론에 기초하여 생활세계의 사적 영역, 생활세계의 공적 영역과 체계의 영역에서 탐색하였다. 비판과학 관점에서 가정교육학의 실천은 IFHE의 옹호활동과 정책참여 활동의 사례를 통해 발견되었다. 결론적으로 비판과학으로서의 가정교육학이 가정생활의 비판적, 참여적 변화를 가져올 수 있도록 생활세계에서 뿐만 아니라 사회·정치·경제체계를 바람직한 조건으로 형성해 나가고 학문적 영역, 일상생활의 영역, 사회적 영역에서 전문활동을 실천해나가야 할 당위성을 지지하였다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2018

This study investigated the effects of critical thinking and empathy on the cultural competence of dental hygienists and students. A total of 529 dental hygiene students were randomly sampled and included as subjects. PASW Statistics for Windows ver. 18.0 was used to obtain the following results. Among the critical thinking sub-domains, cognitive integration was the highest and the lowest. Empathic ability had the highest acceptance factor among the sub-domains. Cultural competence was the highest among the sub-domains, while cultural knowledge was the lowest. According to their general characteristics, subject age, grade, religion, and economic level influenced the cultural capacity. Cultural awareness and sensitivity were high when there were foreign visiting experiences. Cultural awareness, sensitivity, skills, and knowledge were high when subjects had experienced multicultural education (p<0.05). Cultural awareness, sensitivity, skill, experience, and knowledge were correlated with critical thinking and cultural competence, among which cultural sensitivity showed the highest correlation (p<0.001). There was a correlation between cultural awareness and sensitivity, skill, and experience among the empathy and cultural competency sub-domains (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural awareness included intellectual integration, openness, prudence, and perspective-taking (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural sensitivity included intellectual integration, openness, and empathic concern (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural skill included intellectual integration, creativity, and conductivity (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural experience included prudence, objectivity, perspective-taking, and personal distress (p<0.001). Finally, the factors influencing cultural knowledge included creativity and conductivity (p<0.001). The results indicate that dental hygiene students should be equipped with cultural competence to enhance critical thinking and empathy required by the modern society and optimized dental hygiene courses should be provided for multicultural subjects.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (2)
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• pp.271-273
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• 2003

내장형 시스템의 기능이 복잡해지면서, 내장형 소프트웨어에 대한 테스팅이 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 특히 원자력 발전소 계통 기기와 같이 안전에 대한 치명도가 높은 Safety-Critical Embedded System일수록 탑재되는 내장형 소프트웨어에 대한 철저한 테스팅이 요구되기 때문에 본 논문에서는 대상 시스템에 탑재되는 소프트웨어 테스트를 중심으로 하여 Safety-Critical Embedded System을 위한 테스트 프로세스 및 이에 필요한 테스팅 기법을 제안한다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.63-85
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 중등 가정과 교사들이 어떤 소비자교육 패러다임을 가지는지를 조사하고, 교사들이 가지는 소비자교육패러다임에 영향을 미치는 요인의 상대적 영향력을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 편의 표집한 설문지 205부를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 분석을 위해 SPSS/win(v. 20.0)을 사용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-검증, 신뢰도 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 가정과 교사가 지각한 소비자교육 패러다임에 대한 전체적인 경향을 조사한 결과, 인식측면에서는 비판적 관점의 소비자교육 패러다임이, 실행측면에서는 전통적 관점의 소비자교육패러다임이 우세하였다. 또한 소비자교육구성 요소에 대한 경향을 알아본 결과 소비자교육방법은 비판적 관점의 소비자교육 패러다임이 인식과 실행측면 모두에서 우세하였지만, 소비자교육목적, 소비자교육지식, 소비자, 소비사회는 두 관점이 혼재되어 있었다. 둘째, 소비자교육 패러다임 관련변수의 영향을 살펴본 결과, 가정교육전공과 가정과 교사들이 지각한 교육과정 관점이 의미 있는 변수였다. 이 변수는 소비자교육 패러다임 인식측면에는 의미 있고, 실행측면에는 의미 있지 않았다.