• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical distance

검색결과 623건 처리시간 0.025초

e-러닝을 이용한 수학 학습의 효과 및 문제점 (The Effect and Problem on Mathematics Study Through E-Learning)

  • 강효순;정정훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2012
  • 해를 거듭해 갈수록 정보화는 이젠 쉽게 접 할 수 있는 문화이며 일반화가 되어가고 있다. 이런 사회에서 학원 혹은 학교에서만 배움의 기회를 얻을 수 있었다면, 이젠 인터넷을 이용한 사이버학습이 가능하게 되었고, 이러한 사이버학습을 이용한 컨텐츠들이 많이 생겨나고 있다. 이에 발맞추어 학원과 학교 교육에만 의존하는게 아니라 가정에서도 학습을 할 수 있도록 하는 형태로 변화되어 가고 있다. 이러한 사이버학습에 대해서 알아보고자 한다. 첫째, 사이버 가정학습에 관한 효과는 무엇인가? 둘째, 사이버 가정학습에 대한 문제점은 무엇인가? 이러한 것들을 알아보고 대처방안에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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와전류에 의한 초전도 전원장치의 온도특성 해석에 관한 연구 (The Analysis of Temperature Characteristics of a Superconducting Power Supply Due to the Eddy Current)

  • 오윤상;배준한;송명곤;지창섭;김호민;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 1996
  • This paper is studied on the numerical analysis of temperature distribution on the Nb-foil due to the eddy current under operating a superconducting power supply. The increase of rotating speed and magnetic flux above critical magnetic field lead to the temperature rising in the normal spot, the heat was distributed in the region of 30% distance from the center of the normal spot, but the most of the heat was transferred to LHe. Under operation of the sc power supply, the increase of rotation speed has the more influence on the temperature rising than that of magnetic flux. we can conclude that the totaling speed of normal spot is the main design consideration of the sc power supply, and get the optimal value of rotating speed.

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EMPLUX Collector에 의한 토양 오염 가스 조사 (Soil-Vapor Survey on Soil-Remediation by EMPLEX Collector)

  • 김정성
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • Laboratory analytical results of 22 sets of hydrophobic adsorbent coils containing surface soil-vapor and two soil samples collected by conventional intrusive method from each boring location at two active dry cleaning facilities in the State of Illinois, U.S.A, were presented to evaluate the performance of soil-vapor survey. The most critical factor to determine the effectiveness of soil-vapor survey is the distance from the soil-vapor sampling device to the actual contamination, which is a function of soil porosity, permeability, primary lithology, and other geological and hydrogeological site-specific parameters. Also this factor can be affected by the history of contaminant-generating operations. The laboratory analytical results in this study showed longer dry cleaning operation history (i.e., 50 years) and presence of fine sand at the beneath Site B allow the contaminants to migrate farther and deeper over a fixed time compared to Site A(i.e., 35 years and silty clay) so that the soil-vapor survey is not likely the most effective environmental site investigation method alone for Site B. However, for Site A, the soil-vapor survey successfully screened the site to identify the location reporting the highest soil concentration of chlorinated solvents.

상업지역 내 초고층 주거건축의 주동배치방식에 따른 수평적 개방성 비교연구 - 대구지역 사례 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on the Horizontal Openness of High-rise Residential Buildings in terms of Building Arrangement Type - Focused on the Cases in Daegu -)

  • 권종욱;박상민;박병한
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2012
  • Openness to outside is one of the most critical advantages for high-rise buildings. However, the effect of openness can be decreased if it is blocked by other high-rise buildings, especially built within the building complex of commercial district. The purpose of this study is to identify the horizontal openness of high-rise residential buildings by comparing 3 different cases of building arrangement type. A new method of evaluation has been introduced on the basis of distance to measure the openness including the matter of securing privacy. As a result of this study, comparative analysis was possible and relatively plentiful results of analysis could be drawn out. Through the process of analysis, this study set the evaluation indicators suitable to the analysis of openness of unit households. Thereby, the results of this study are expected to be used as useful basic data in planning high-rise mixed-use buildings.

개선된 박리 모델을 이용한 원통 주위 유동장 계산 (Calculation of the mean flow past circular cylinders using an improved separation model)

  • 최도형;신승용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.877-883
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 이러한 경험적인면이 최소화되고 물리적 의미가 부여된 후류모 델을 제시하여 일반적인 형상에 대한 계산에 앞서 Celik등의 경우와 같이 원통 주위유 동장을 먼저 다루어 보고자 한다. 다른 방법들과는 달리 후류면의 길이를 조절하지 않고 후류면에서의 와도분포를 점차 감소시켜 후류영향이 자연적으로 감소되게 하였는 데, 이는 물체에서 떨어져 나간 와류(vortex)가 확산에 의해 점차 소멸해가는 점을 모 델링한 것이다. 본 계산은 경계층배제두께의 영향을 무시하고 후류모델에 필요한 박 리점은 실험치를 사용하여 수행하였다. 박리점의 예측은 기존의 경계층해법을 도입 하면 쉽게 해결할 수 있어 큰 문제가 아니라고 생각하며 다만 배제두께 영향은 Reyno- lds수에 따라 계산 결과에 다소 영향을 미칠 수 있게 되는데 이는 뒤에 다시 다루기로 한다.

공대지 폭탄용 유도키트 시험 (Tests of a Guidance Kit for Air-to-Surface Bomb)

  • 이인원;이기두;박영근;임상수;백승욱;이대열
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2013
  • 국내 최초로 개발되는 공대지 유도키트에 대하여 미국의 MIL-HDBK 및 STANDARD를 준용한 시험을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 각종 지상시험을 통하여 유도키트의 작동 성능과 내구성을 검증하였으며, 유도키트를 일반목적폭탄에 장착한 활공탄으로 비행시험을 수행하여 중거리 활공비행성능 및 정확도가 매우 양호함을 확인하였다.

초기 변위를 가지고 연속 이동하는 스프링-질량계가 등분포종동력을 받는 단순지지보의 동특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Two Successively-moving Spring-mass Systems with Initial Displacement on Dynamic Behavior of a Simply-supported Beam Subjected to Uniformly Distributed Follower Forces)

  • 윤한익;강혁준;유진석
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2003
  • A simply supported beam subjected to a uniformly distributed tangential follower force and the two successively moving spring-mass systems upon it constitute this vibration system. The influences of the velocities of the moving spring-mass system, the distance between two successively moving spring-mass systems and the uniformly distributed tangential follower force have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a simply supported beam by numerical method. The uniformly distributed tangential follower force is considered within its critical value of a simply supported beam without two successively moving spring-mass systems, and three kinds of constant velocities and constant initial displacement of two successively moving spring-mass systems are also chosen. Their coupling effects on the transverse vibration of the simply supported beam are inspected too. In this study the simply supported beam is deflected with small vibration proportional to natural frequency of the moving spring-mass systems. According to the increasing of initial displacement of the moving spring-mass systems the amplitude of the small vibration of the simply supported beam is increased due to the spring force. The velocity of the moving spring-mass system more affect on the transverse deflection of simply supported beam than other factors of the system and the effect is dominant at high velocity of the moving spring-mass systems.

DC 궤도회로의 효율적인 운용방법에 대한 연구 (A study on efficient operation of DC track circuit)

  • 장동완;전태현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • A track circuit is a critical piece of equipment that allows the existence of the trains on the track to be detected. Train detection is very important for the signal safety equipment. It allows for the confirmation of a train's location, the locking of switch points, the coordination of safe distance between trains, and the advance notice of a train's arrival. Track circuits can be powered by AC or DC. The DC track circuits are usually used on non-electrified tracks. On these tracks, many signal errors can be caused by lightning or problems with the power source. These problems can also cause damages to the rectifiers which must be repaired or replaced, promptly. This issue is especially problematic in the summer because of the higher frequency of thunderstorms. Issues with track circuits also cause problems for other equipment, such as railroad crossings and switch points. This further disrupts the safe operation of trains. This study aims to enhance maintenance efficiency and improve safety by utilizing parallel operation and multiplexing of a DC track circuit as well as installing an external surge protector. The experimental results on the operation of the proposed method is also presented.

배연탈질 SCR 반응기내 유동균일 화를 위한 축소모형실험 및 전산해석 (Reduced Scale Model Experiments and Numerical Simulation for Flow Uniformity in de-NOx SCR Reactor)

  • 이인영;김동화;이정빈;류경옥
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2001
  • SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) process is presently considered as one of the most effective techniques for removing nitric oxides from exhaust gases. In this study, based on the conceptually designed SCR reactor of 500 MW coal fired power plant. a reduced scale (1/20) SCR reactor model was made to analyze the flow pattern in front of catalyst layer according to the guide vane's design factors such as the number, interval, and angle of vanes. The results of the test were compared to those numerical simulation in order to assure the reliability of two methods. On the basis of our study. the critical Reynolds number (2.0$\times$ 10$^{5}$ ) was proposed for ensuring the similarity between the reduced scale model and the prototype of SCR reactor. Optimum design parameters of guide vanes were determined as follows, 4 vanes, the first vane angle of 93$^{\circ}$, and the vane intervals of 0.85 S/n, 1.05 S/n, 1.1 S/n, 1.0S/n, 1.0S/n (S: the distance of duct, n: the number of guide vanes). The excellent agreement between the results of the numerical simulation and the reduced scale model provides the validation of two methods for prediction of flow through SCR reactor.

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Effect of near field earthquake on the monuments adjacent to underground tunnels using hybrid FEA-ANN technique

  • Jafarnia, Mohsen;Varzaghani, Mehdi Imani
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.757-768
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    • 2016
  • In the past decades, effect of near field earthquake on the historical monuments has attracted the attention of researchers. So, many analyses in this regard have been presented. Tunnels as vital arteries play an important role in management after the earthquake crisis. However, digging tunnels and seismic effects of earthquake on the historical monuments have always been a challenge between engineers and historical supporters. So, in a case study, effect of near field earthquake on the historical monument was investigated. For this research, Finite Element Analysis (FEM) in soil environment and soil-structure interaction was used. In Plaxis 2D software, different accelerograms of near field earthquake were applied to the geometric definition. Analysis validations were performed based on the previous numerical studies. Creating a nonlinear relationship with space parameter, time, angular and numerical model outputs was of practical and critical importance. Hence, artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used and two linear layers and Tansig function were considered. Accuracy of the results was approved by the appropriate statistical test. Results of the study showed that buildings near and far from the tunnel had a special seismic behavior. Scattering of seismic waves on the underground tunnels on the adjacent buildings was influenced by their distance from the tunnel. Finally, a static test expressed optimal convergence of neural network and Plaxis.