• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical angular velocity

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유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 끝단질량의 영향 (Influence of Tip Mass on Stability of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.976-982
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is consisted of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid and tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. The system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. Therefore, the influence of a rotating angular velocity, mass ratio, the velocity of fluid flow and tip mass on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. The critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and tip mass of the cantilever pipe. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the pipe system are obtained by changing the mass ratios.

끝단질량과 크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 동적 안정성 (Dynamic Stability of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Tip mass and Crack)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2008
  • The stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack and tip mass is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the effects of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio, crack severity and tip mass on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating pipe are derived by using the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and the extended Hamilton's principle. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. Also, the crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and always opened during the vibrations. When the tip mass and crack are constant, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the rotating angular velocity of pipe. In addition, the stability maps of the rotating pipe system as a rotating angular velocity and mass ratio ${\beta}$ are presented.

EFFECTS OF ANGULAR VELOCITY AND BOUNDARY TEMPERATURE TO THERMO-ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS ON HOMOGENEOUS CIRCULAR DISKS SUBJECTING TO CONTACT FORCES

  • GO, JAEGWI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제39권1_2호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2021
  • A homogeneous circular disk undergoing a contact force is considered to investigate the thermo-elastic characteristics, and the inquiry is based on the variations of outer surface temperature and angular velocity. The intensity of stresses grows with the increase of outer surface temperature, and the circumferential strain reacts more sensitively to the change of outer surface temperature than the radial strain. In general, higher angular velocity produces; (i) larger expansion in the radial direction, (ii) smaller displacement in the circumferential, (iii) diminished intensity in the stresses. It is demonstrated that outer surface temperature and angular velocity are critical factors in the determination of thermo-elastic characteristics of homogeneous circular disks subjecting to a contact force. The results obtained can be applied on the design of a homogeneous circular cutter to promote proper and reliable thermos-elastic characteristics in service by the proper operation of these parameters.

크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 김동진;윤한익;손인수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the influences of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and crack severity on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating pipe are derived using the Euler beam theory and the Lagrange's equation. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and the depth of crack. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the rotating pipe system as a function of mass ratio for the changing each parameter are obtained.

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크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1161-1169
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the influence of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and crack severity on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating cantilever pipe are derived by using extended Hamilton's principle. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the rotating angular velocity of a pipe. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the rotating pipe system for the variation each parameter are obtained.

제연구역 방화문의 각속도 변화와 폐쇄 조건 분석 (A Study on the Conditions of Injection Pressurization in the Smoke-Control Zone II. Analysis of the Conditions for Closing Force of Fire Door with Variation of Angular Velocity)

  • 이창욱;김홍진;최영기;염문천;유홍선
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 풍도, 부속실, 거실 그리고 계단실로 구성된 구조물의 제연설비 성능에 관한 연구를 수행하고 급기 가압실의 안전성을 구현하기 위한 실험 자료를 구축하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 부속실 가압 및 차압 조절 설비와 방화문의 개폐력 측정 장치를 제작하였다. 본 주제는 부속실의 가압을 위한 설계유량과 폐쇄시 차압이 동일한 경우 방화문의 크기와 닫히는 각속도 증가에 따라서 폐쇄력을 분석하였다. 실험 결과 방화문의 크기와 닫히는 각속도가 증가 할수록 폐쇄력이 증가하였으며, 일정 각속도 이상으로 증가할 경우 폐쇄력이 일정하게 유지되는 임계각속도가 존재하는 것을 확인하였다.

반경비 및 각속도의 변화에 따른 Taylor 유동에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON TAYLOR FLOW ACCORDING TO RADIUS RATION AND ANGULAR VELOCITY)

  • 배강열;김형범;정희택
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents the numerical study on Taylor flow according to the radius ratio and the angular velocity for flow between tow cylinder. The numerical model is consisted of two cylinder which inner cylinder is rotating and outer cylinder is fix, and the axial direction is used the cyclic condition because of the length for axial direction is assumed infinite. The diameter of inner cylinder is assumed 86.8 mm, the numerical parameters are angular velocity and radius ratio. The numerical method is compared with the experimental results by Wereley, and the results are very good agreement. The critical Taylor number is calculated by theoretical and numerical analysis, and the results is showed the difference about ${\pm}10\;%$. As $Re/Re_c$ is increased, Taylor vortex is changed to wavy vortex, and then the wave number for azimuthal direction is increased. Azimuthal wave according to the radius ratio is showed high amplitude and low frequence in case of small radius ratio, and is showed low amplitude and high frequence in case of large radius ratio.

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유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is composed of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. Generally, the system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. Therefore, the influence of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and the velocity of fluid flow on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. The influence of mass ratio, the velocity of fluid, the angular velocity of a cantilever pipe and the coupling of these factors on the stability of a cantilever pipe are analytically clarified. The critical fluid velocity ($u_{cr}$) is proportional to the angular velocity of the cantilever pipe. In this paper Flutter(instability) is always occurred in the second mode of the system.

유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 동특성 및 안정성 해석 (Dynamic Characteristics and Stability Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 김동진;윤한익;손인수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1185-1190
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is consisted of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. Also, the equation of motion is derived applying a modeling method that employs hybrid deformation variables. Generally, the system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. So, we studied about the influences of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and the velocity of fluid flow on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method. The influences of mass ratio, the velocity of fluid, the angular velocity of a cantilever pipe and the coupling of these factors on the stability of a cantilever pipe are analytically clarified. The critical fluid velocity$(u_{cr})$ is proportional to the angular velocity of the cantilever pipe. In this paper Flutter(instability) always occur in the second mode of the system.

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Dynamic analysis of rigid roadway pavement under moving traffic loads with variable velocity

  • Alisjahbana, S.W.;Wangsadinata, W.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2012
  • The study of rigid roadway pavement under dynamic traffic loads with variable velocity is investigated in this paper. Rigid roadway pavement is modeled as a rectangular damped orthotropic plate supported by elastic Pasternak foundation. The boundary supports of the plate are the steel dowels and tie bars which provide elastic vertical support and rotational restraint. The natural frequencies of the system and the mode shapes are solved using two transcendental equations, obtained from the solution of two auxiliary Levy's type problems, known as the Modified Bolotin Method. The dynamic moving traffic load is expressed as a concentrated load of harmonically varying magnitude, moving straight along the plate with a variable velocity. The dynamic response of the plate is obtained on the basis of orthogonality properties of eigenfunctions. Numerical example results show that the velocity and the angular frequency of the loads affected the maximum dynamic deflection of the rigid roadway pavement. It is also shown that a critical speed of the load exists. If the moving traffic load travels at critical speed, the rectangular plate becomes infinite in amplitude.