• Title/Summary/Keyword: Critical Theory

Search Result 1,506, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on the Instability Criterion for the Stratified Flow in Horizontal Pipe at Cocurrent Flow Conditions

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.463-468
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a theoretical approach of the instability criterion from stratified to nonstratified flow in horizontal pipe at cocurrent flow conditions. The new theoretical instability criterion for the stratified and nonstratified flow transition in horizontal pipe has been developed by hyperbolic equations in two-phase flow, Critical flow condition criterion and onset of slugging at cocurrent flow condition correspond to zero and imaginary characteristics which occur when the hyperbolicity of a stratified two-phase flow is broken, respectively. Through comparison between results predicted by the present theory and the Kukita et al.[1] experimental data of pipes, it is shown that they are in good agreement with data.

  • PDF

Experiments for Material Properties of Magnesium Metal Sheet at Elevated Temperatures (마그네슘 판재의 고온 물성치 실험)

  • Choi, E.K.;Lee, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.378-381
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, the repetitive loading-unloading tensile tests with AZ31B magnesium sheet metal have been conducted under various elevated temperatures to check out how the Young's moduli of the sheets evolve during the plastic deformation. The loading-unloading tests have been carried out at every 1% of strain increment. With the tested results, some damage parameters of magnesium sheets based on the Lemaitre's continuum damage theory could be calculated at room temperature, $100^{\circ}C$, $150^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$ and $250^{\circ}C$. It has been shown that the critical damage parameters obtained in all temperature conditions are within the range of 0.12 to 0.18.

  • PDF

A Study on the Theoretical Background of Performance Assessment in Mathematics Education (수학과 수행평가의 이론적 기저에 관한 연구)

  • 이대현
    • The Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2001
  • Since performance assessment was introduced in Korea in the middle of 1990, many problems which include its definition, characters, methods and scorings etc., raised in mathematics education worlds. Therefore this paper presents the theoretical background of performance assessment in mathematics education. Contemporary teaching and loaming theories reject stimulus-response theory which emphasizes outcome. Performance assessment emphasizes the assessment which reveal learning process and various strategies. And it bases on constructivism and socio-cultural perspective. This paper presents paradigms which guide the roles and purposes of assessment. The paradigms include conventional paradigm, constructivist paradigm and critical paradigm. There is a close correlation between constructivist paradigm and performance assessment. Assessment has to grasp the development of present and the possibility of development of future of the students. Performance assessment must be fixed the new paradigm of education for this purpose.

  • PDF

A Study on Applying EINSTein Model to guerrilla warfare (EINSTein모형의 비정규전 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 이기택;강성진
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-89
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper deals with complex system theory to describe guerrilla warfare situation using EINSTein (Enhanced ISAAC Neural Simulation Tool) simulation model. EINSTein model is an agent-based artificial "laboratory" for exploring self-organized emergent behavior in land combat. Many studies have shown that existing Lanchester equations used in most guerrilla warfare models do not describe changes of combat units, real guerrilla warfare situation and qualitative factors in combat. Future warfare will be information warfare with various weapon system and complex combat units. We have compared and tested results with Lanchester models and EINSTein model. And the EINSTein model has been applied and analyzed to guerrilla warfare model (C4I facilities, coastal, urbanized terrain critical facilities defense). The results show that the EINSTein model has a possibility to apply and analyze guerrilla warfare more properly than Lanchester models.

  • PDF

Experiment Onmodal Balancing of a Flexible Rotor Supported on Fluid Film Bearings (유막 베어링에 지지된 탄성회전체의 모드 밸런싱 실험)

  • 정시영;이동환;김영철;제양규
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.235-246
    • /
    • 1995
  • Experiment on the modal balancing of a flexible rotor supported on two kinds of fluid film bearings is performed to verify the modal balancing theory. The fluid film bearings are a tilting pad bearing and a two axial grooved journal bearing. One is inherently stable, but the other is not. The experimental result shows that the modal balancing method is effective for balancing of a high speed flexible rotor system. Besides, the critical speeds and mode shapes measured experimentally are in good coincidence with the results of rotordynamic analysis. Oil whip, which is the instability phenomenon due to fluid film force, is also observed during the experiment.

  • PDF

Design of Passivity Tele-Operation System Using Fuzzy Wave Variables (퍼지 웨이브 변수를 이용한 수동성 원격 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Beom-Seok;Yoo, Sung-Goo;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.258-263
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the bilateral tele-operation system, time delay may be a critical problem. Even if system modeling error or time delay occurs, when applied to wave transformation system, the system's stability can be achieved. Using the characteristic b which is an important parameter of wave transformation, the system can display robust performance for time delay. However, since assuming and that the time delay was fixed developing a theory, a stability cannot be guaranteed about the time-varying delay. Therefore, In the paper, Therefore, in this paper, we studied for the method that controls this by applying the fuzzy algorithm which surveyed the timevarying delay characteristics and can adjust the b according to it adaptively.

Texture Classification Based on Morphological Subband Decomposition (모폴로지컬 부대역 분할에 기초한 질감영상 분류)

  • 김기석;도경훈;권갑현;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.12
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 1994
  • Mathematical morphology based on set theory is easy to be implemented in parallel and can be applied to various fields in image analysis. Particularly mophological pattern spectrum can detect critical scales in an image object and quantify various aspects of the shape-size content. In this paper, texture classification using pattern spectrum based on morphological subband decomposition is porposed. The low-low band extracts pattern spectrum features, and the high-low, low-high, and high-high bands extrack the structural information. This approach has the advantages of efficient information extraction, less time-consuming, high accuacy, less computation, and parallel implementation.

  • PDF

Significant Structure of Liquid Ethylene Chloride (액체 염화에틸렌의 구조에 관하여)

  • Ahn Woon Sun;Chang Seihun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.125-127
    • /
    • 1964
  • Upon melting, a part of ethylene-chloride molecules in trans-form in the solid state changes into gauche-form. The partition function for the material was developed according to the significant structure theory of liquid proposed by H. Eyring and his co-workers, and the parameters $E_s$, ${\theta}$, $V_s$, and a, therein, are determined by the manner developed by Chang, et al. The molar volume, vapor pressure, vaporization entropy, critical point properties and surface tension of the liquid were calculated. The results are in good agreement with experimental values.

  • PDF

Processibility of High Ductile Fiber-Reinforced ECCs (Engineered Cementitious Composites) (고인성 섬유복합재료 ECC (Engineered Cementitious Composite)의 시공성)

  • Kim Yun Yong;Kim Jeong-Su;Kim Jin-Keun;Ha Gee-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.313-316
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the recent design of high ductile fiber-reinforced cementitious composite ECC, which exhibits tensile strain-hardening behavior in the hardened state, optimizing both processing mechanical properties for specific applications is critical. This study introduced a method to develop useful ECCs in field, which possess the different fluid properties to facilitate diverse types of processing (i.e., self-consolidating or spray processing). Control of rheological modulation was regarded as a key factor to allow the performance of the desired processing, while retaining the ductile material properties. To control the rheological properties of the composite, we first determined basic ECC compositon, which is based on micromechanics and steady-state cracking theory. The stability and consequent viscosity of suspensions were, then, mediated by optimizing dosages of chemical and mineral admixtures. The rheological properties altered by this approach were revealed to be effective in obtaining ECC hardened properties, allowing us to readily achieve the desired function of the fresh ECC.

  • PDF

Critical Review of Cybernetic Epistemology to Family Therapy (가족치료에 대한 사이버네틱 인식론의 문헌연구)

  • 정혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.59-70
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper is to introduce cybernetic epistemology, which is one of the nonlinear or circular epistemology and have provided the basis for the development of various theories and models of family therapy. First, the history and the concept of the term cybernetics is briefly described, and then cybernetics is compared with general systems theory. following is the discussion of different levels of cybernetics, i.e., simple cybernetics and cybernetics of cybernetics, and of their major concepts, respectively. the ways in which cybernetic epistemology is applied to family therapy are also discussed in terms of diagnosis of problems, unit of therapy, goal of therapy, and role of family therapist. Finally, some implications for training and educating cybernetic family therapist are discussed.

  • PDF