• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical Current Density

검색결과 587건 처리시간 0.032초

Estimation of the critical current of CORC® conductor using the measured magnetization losses

  • Jinwoo, Han;Ji-Kwang, Lee;Kyeongdal, Choi;Woo-Seok, Kim
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2022
  • Since CORC®(Conductor on Round Core) is made of multiple strands of a superconducting tape to conduct a large current, it is difficult to measure the critical current due to the limitation of a capacity of a power supply. The magnetization loss of a superconductor is dependent on the full penetration field. The full penetration field corresponds to the inflection point of the magnetization loss graph with respect to the external magnetic field. We propose a method to predict the critical current of CORC® indirectly. This method uses the measured magnetization losses of various CORC® samples for the prediction of the critical currents.

고온초전도체를 이용한 전류제한장치의 개발 (Development of superconducting current limiting device used high-$T_{c}$ superconductor)

  • 최명호;강형곤;유현수;박성진;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1993
  • SCLD(supercondocting current 1imiting device) with YBaCuO superconductor was fabricated by the sol-gel and the doctor-blade method. Critical current density ($J_{c}$) and critical current ($I_{c}$) of the SCLD are 100.27 A/$cm^2$and 1A at 77K and the electrodes contact with SCLD by silver paste. The SCL was connected with test circuit in series. When apple iud current exceed critical current value of the SCLD in testing circuit, the SCLD ristricts the over current by generating resistance itself without delay. Resistance of SCLD increase lineary 0 to 1.6$\Omega$ in propotion to applied current above the critical current $I_{c}$.

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고온초전도체의 DC 전압 - 전류 특성 (DC Voltage-Current Characteristics of a High Temperature Superconducting Conductor)

  • 류경우;이주영;마용호;최병주;박권배;오일성
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • A high temperature superconductor (HTS) has been developed for power applications such as power cables, fault current limiters and superconducting magnetic energy storage devices. For such applications it is required to understand the DC voltage-current characteristic of the HTS. which is important in analyzing AC loss and flux flow loss quantitatively. In this work, we have experimentally investigated influence of several factors, e.g. critical current density. degradation and AC external magnetic field, on the DC voltage-current characteristic. The measured results have been discussed in engineering application point of view.

다양한 은비의 Bi2212/Ag 고온초전도 선재의 제조 (Fabrication of Bi2212/Ag HTS Wire with Various Ag Raio)

  • 김상철;하동우;오상수;오재근;송규정;하홍수;손호상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2005
  • Round shape Bi2212/Ag is isotropic and can be fabricated Rutherford cable to transport high current. Bi2212/Ag round wires with various Ag ratio were fabricated using powder-in-tube process. Double stacked 385 (55\times$7) filamentary wire of various wire diameter was heat-treated at various melting temperature. Wires which have Ag ratio of 0.3 and 0.42 of Ag tube for monofilament show similar critical current density. As average filament diameter decreases from 33 to 16 \mu$m, critical current density of wires increase, and in case of 16 ${\mu}m$ and $T_m$ 890$^{\circ}C$, critical current density was 2,062 $A/mm^2$ at 4.2 K, 0 T.

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고온 초전도체 $Y_{1-x}Yb_xBa_2Cu_3FyOy$의 자기적 성질에 관한 연구 (A study on the magnetic properties of high Tc superconductor $Y_{1-x}Yb_xBa_2Cu_3FyOy$)

  • 김재욱;김채옥
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic properties have been investigated for the system of $Y_{1-x}$Yb$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$F$_{y}$O$_{y}$ with x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5. In the magnetic hysteresis measurements, the values of the magnetic critical current densities are in the range of 10$^{4}$-10$^{5}$ A/cm$^{2}$ at the maximum external field 1.4 T. The upper critical field is over 100 T. The critical current density is estimated by the magnetization width .DELTA.M through the Bean critical state model. As the field strength is increased, the .DELTA.M diminishes slowly. The .DELTA.M for the fluorinated sample also decreases slowly with increasing field. It is considered that the large J, value results from this type is due to enhanced pinning center in grain boundary.y.ary.y.

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전류 밀도가 다른 선재들의 자화손실 특성 평가 (Estimation of Magnetization loss of HTS wires with Different Current Density)

  • 임형우;윤기현;이희준;차귀수
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2007
  • Magnetization loss of HTS wire is strongly dependent on the critical current density and the aspect ration of the HTS wire. This paper presents the magnetization loss of stacked BSCCO wire and stacked YBCO wires which had different critical current densities. Width of the BSCCO wire was 4mm and widths of two YBCO wires were 4mm and 8mm. Single wire, two stacked three stacked and four stacked wires were fabricated and tested. Ratio of magnetization loss of BSCCO wire to YBCO wire was presented at single wire. For stacked wire, ratio of magnetization loss of single wire to stacked wire was presented. Test results shows that magnetization losses of stacked wires were greater than that of single wire at large high magnetic field above critical magnetic field.

High field HTS insert coils : Status and key technical issue

  • Schwartz, Justin
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2000
  • The discoveries of high temperature superconductors received great attention due to their high critical temperatures. These materials also exhibit extremely high critical magnetic fields and high critical current density at low temperature, high magnetic field. Thus, they are the most promising materials for superconducting magnets above 20 T. In this talk, progress in the development of HTS materials and insert coils at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory will be reviewed. In 1999, a Bi-2212 stack of double pancakes generated 3 T in a 19 T background field. These results will be reviewed in terms of implications for future systems. Individual double pancakes of Bi-2223 have also been tested and their performance will also be discused. The present goal of a 57 system will be presented and the key technical requirements for larger, higher field systems will be addressed. It will be shown that in addition to increased critical current density, improved mechanical performance (stain resistanced) is necessary for high field systems. Furthemore, improvements in the conductor n-value will improve prospects for operational systems.

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The effect of mechanical working on processing the Bi-2223/Ag tapes using PIT method

  • Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Kim, S.C.;Bae, S.W.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Ha, H.S.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2000
  • When high temperature superconducting tapes is fabricated using the PIT (Powder In Tube) method, the length of HTS tapes is increased more than 500 ${\sim}$ 1,000 times of initial powder packed billet. On mechanical processing, heterogeneous properties between the ceramic superconducting core and Ag/Ag alloy sheath occur the non-uniformity deformation as like sausaging that deteriorate the critical current properties of HTS tapes. In this study, we investigated the workability of Bi-2223/Ag/Ag alloy sheath tapes fabricated by the PIT method involving a number of different mechanical processes, multi drawing and rolling. In order to obtain the high critical current density and high uniformity of Bi-2223/Ag sheath tapes, the influences of powder packing density, drawing die angle and rolling parameters were studied. We found that the roll diameter is an important variable in the rolling process, as critical current of tapes rolled using 250 mm rolls was higher than that using 150 mm rolls.

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Critical Current Degradation Analysis in HTS Pancake Coil due to Self Field Effects

  • Nah, Wan-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Jai-Moo
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • Since the discovery of high Tc superconductors, great efforts have been focused to develop high performance HTS magnets for the ultimate applications to power system devices. Magnet designers, however, have had difficulties in the estimation of the maximum operating current of the designed magnet from the tested short sample data, due to the degradation of the critical current density in the magnet. Similar story applies to the HTS electrical bus bar. It has been found that the critical current of Bi-2223 stacked tapes is much less than the total summation of critical currents of each tape, which is mainly attributed to the self magnetic fields. Furthermore, since the critical current degradation of Bi-2223 tape is greater in the normal magnetic field (to the tape surface) than in the parallel one, detailed magnetic field configurations are required to reduce the self field effects. In this paper, we calculate the self field effects of a stacked conductor, defining self field factors of normal and parallel magnetic fields to the tape surface. Finally, the critical current degradations in the HTS magnet are explained by the introduced self field factors of the stacked conductor.

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