• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2009

이 논문은 1987년부터 2007년까지 한국 행정학에서의 위기관리 연구 경향을 분석하고 있다. 이 논문의 연구 목적은 기존의 위기관리에 관한 연구 경향을 실증적으로 평가하고 미래 연구를 위하여 연구 주제와 방법론을 모색하고 있다. 실증 분석 결과에 따르면, 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 80% 이상의 거의 대부분 논문이 1998년 이후에 쓰여졌고, 특히 전체 논문의 67.6%가 2003년부터 2007년 사이에 발표되었다. 둘째, 대부분의 많은 위기관리 학자들은 최근 규범적이고 이론지향적인 논문보다 문제 해결을 위한 처방 지향의 논문에 보다 많은 관심을 지니고 있다. 셋째, 전통적 안보 위기, 재난 위기, 핵심기반 위기, 생활안전 위기 중에서, 한국 행정학에서 위기를 다루는 연구논문의 74.6%는 자연재난과 인적재난을 포함하는 재난 위기를 다루고 있다. 마지막으로, 지금까지 한국 행정학에서의 위기관리 연구 경향은 주로 실증적 접근과 설문조사 보다는 기술적 접근과 문헌연구를 위주로 다루고 있다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2009

Recently, interest has heightened over 'critical infrastructures' and their reliability in the face of potential terrorist attack. Assault on any of the critical infrastructures as transportation, power, water, telecommunications, and financial services, entails great consequences for their users as well as the other interdependent critical infrastructures. How to protect our vital critical infrastructures is the key question in this paper. The purpose of this article is to suggest the implications for crisis and emergency management to protect the critical infrastructures in our society. For achieving the purpose, we examined the concept of comprehensive security, national crisis, and critical infrastructure and, using the holistic approach, we examined the comprehensive emergency management for suggesting the implications for establishing the critical infrastructure protection system; building up the high reliability organization, organizing and partnering, assessing the risk, preparing first responders, working with private owners of critical infrastructures, working with communities, improving the administrative capacity.

• 대한치과마취과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2010

Medical emergencies are not rare in dental practice but when an emergency does occur it can be life-threatening. Medical emergency such as hypertensive crisis can be encountered in dental practice and the dentist should be competent in emergency management by taking life support courses. This report shows 3 cases of hypertensive crisis during dental treatment and we discuss proper management of the patients. The medical and dental management for the hypertensive crisis included a correct diagnosis, pharmacological usages for pain control and stress relieving environment making.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 식품 및 의료제품의 위기상황 발생 시 신속하고 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 공무원의 역량을 향상시키기 위한 것이다. 위기대응 역량을 향상시키기 위해서는 식품 및 의료제품 위기발생시 필요한 대응활동과 필요한 역량이 무엇인지를 파악하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 식의약 관련 위기에 대한 정의를 살펴보고, Emergency, Crisis 등과 관련된 역량에 대한 국내외 선행연구 및 자료를 조사 분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 위기 시 대응역량을 '위기 시 조치사항을 신속하게 수행하는 능력'으로 정의하고, 식약처 위기매뉴얼을 분석하여 조치사항을 도출하였다. 조치사항을 명확히 도출하는 것은 교육훈련 및 연습과 평가 환류의 기준이 되어 직접적이면서도 실질적인 역량을 제고하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2005

본 논문은 위기관리체계를 사전적(事前的)인 위험관리와 사후적(事後的)인 비상대응체계로 구분하여, 예방안전과 사고대응의 두 측면에서 국가적인 안전관리를 고찰하였다. 선행연구(홍석진, 2003)에서 선정된 위험인자를 토대로 관제, 공항 분야의 추가적인 위험인자를 보다 광범위한 설문조사 분석을 통해 선정하였으며, 체계적 분석(DEA)에 의해 구축된 중요인자들에 대하여 통계적 접근방법을 통해 위험인자의 중요도, 발생빈도의 분류기준과 위험지표 (Risk Indicator)를 개발하여 위험관리모형을 구축하고, 위험지표를 활용할 수 있는 방안과 위험관리모형을 적용하기 위한 개선안을 제시하였다. 비상대응체계에 있어서는 실제 사고사례분석과 해외의 법체계 고찰을 통해 국내의 개선방안을 도출하여 제시하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제spc호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2016

This study is to introduce a comprehensive framework of a crisis management system developed at a prominent hospital in South Korea. Throughout recent decades, especially in the recent years, the way in which to cope with both internal and external challenges has been one of the most critical issues. Since the incident management system in the U.S. is acknowledged as the most advanced crisis management model in the world, a portion of this study refers to the Hospital Incident Command System(HICS) provided by the California Emergency Medical Services Authority(EMSA). Nevertheless, the framework suggested in this article was designed based on a distinctive Korean hospital setting. The main contents of this study are as follows; categorization of each type of crisis, organization of a crisis management team in a non-crisis or crisis state, crisis assessment by life cycle stage, and establishment of crisis management protocol. Even though many types of crises are unspecified, those can be categorized into external crisis, medical crisis, and utility & activity failure. A crisis management organization should be operated and consisted differently- depending on a crisis or non-crisis situation. From a life-cycle perspective, the range by which the crisis should be managed extends from pre-stage to post-stage of the crisis. It is important to set proper scenarios and manuals by crisis type to develop a crisis management framework of high quality. With continuous efforts, hospitals can prepare for the uncertainty to better concentrate on core business operations.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2015

A growing number of studies have examined the relevance and impact of social media in building organizational resilience, which the ability to recover from a crisis, in the field of emergency management. However, few studies have assessed how these emergency response organizations perceive their own use of social media in crisis situations. In attempting to fill this gap, this study conducted a structured survey with emergency-response organization representatives in Seoul, South Korea, to examine how such organizations evaluate their utilization of social media in an urban emergency situation and how their social media uses are related to promoting organizational resilience during adverse events such as a flood. Overall, the findings imply that organizations are not yet taking full advantage of social media. Respondent evaluations of their own social media use in all three assessment areas-information provision, information dissemination, and emotional messages-were not satisfactory. However, their perceptions of how well they utilize social media were positively related to how they view their organizational resilience. Therefore, it may be that these organizations realize the powerful role of social media in building organizational resilience but lack the knowledge and experience to make the best use of social media services.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권5호
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• pp.131-172
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• 2007

Government duties in the cases of crisis are aimed at supporting efficient military operations in the fields of non-military affairs and resource mobilization, maintenance of government functions, and search for the public security of living during the war. In crisis, the government must change its functions into the total-war system with all resources available for the efficient performance of military operations, war economy, public safety and security as well as government continuance. The main contents of "Chung-Mu Plan" include the alternative measures to control the circulation of life necessities, emergency electricity, water and gas; recover public facilities from the disaster; and accommodate the wounded and refugees. Governments have practiced Ul-chi and ChungMoo exercises to improve government's management capabilities and master standard operating procedures including systematic distribution plans in the national and local level. However, such plans have not yet sufficient enough for the maintenance of public security of living. In addition to the conceptual ambiguity, major problems are the inappropriate system of the war economy, legal institutions, and administrative SOPs for the efficient maintenance of it. Thus, for the betterment of national crisis management system, the government should have the manual stated from every step and level dealing with crisis to the legal institutions. It is important to empower the National Emergency Planning Commission for the policy consistency and efficient/effective implementation. The comprehensive plans must have an integrated cooperative system of the central/local governments, military and civil society with actual practices and exercises for the maintenance of the public security of living.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.281-296
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• 2015

This paper describes a novel disaster evacuation system using embedded systems such as smart devices for crisis and emergency management. In indoor environments deployed with the Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE) beacons, smart devices detect their indoor positions from beacon messages and interact with Map Server(MS) and Route Server(RS) in the Internet over the LTE and/or Wi-Fi functions. The MS and RS generate an optimal path to the nearest emergency exit based on a novel graph generation method for less route computation, called the Disaster Evacuation Graph(DEG), for each smart device. The DEG also enables efficient processing of some constraints in the computation of route, such as load balancing in situation of different capacities of paths or exits. All data interfaces among three system components, the MS, RS, smart devices, have been defined for modular implementation of our disaster evacuation system. Our experimental system has been deployed and tested in our building thoroughly and gives a good evidence that the modular design of the system and a novel approach to compute emergency route based on the DEG is competitive and viable.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2009

The private security will overcome the limit of public police system and implement a small and efficient government concept. Especially in recent years, this security system has naturally been expanded in its functions from crime prevention to prevention of disasters. To manage the emergency by the private security industry, the private security services to involve some peculiarity and specialty. The policy agenda of private security industry for crisis management are suggested. First of all, to provide quality services for emergency management, the guards from private organizations should receive professional education and training to secure the specialty. Second, we need to improve the quality of security instructors with intensive education system for them. Security instructors should be able to effectively handle lots of different matters in the fields of security, but examination of the current curriculum of education for security instructor indicates that there is not much chance of it. Third, must be natural in light that the private organizations have some limitations in their operational capabilities and scopes. Private security duties are well established in cooperation with related institutions such as the police. Lastly, development of high quality crisis management commodities in the private security becomes even more significant. The government should be determined to make an effort to grow the private industry and foster a political environment for the same purpose.