• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.169-184
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 조직의 위기관리체계가 위기대비에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 위기모니터링과 실패경험 학습의 다중매개 효과 확인을 통하여, 다양한 위기에 직면하는 조직들이 효과적인 위기대비방안을 수립하는데, 도움을 주고자 하는 것이다. 실증 연구를 위한 설문 조사는 국립 P 대학의 MBA 과정의 임원/간부, 중견 사원 121명을 대상으로 진행하였다. SPSS 25와 Amos 25를 사용하여 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 Process Macro를 사용한 Boot-Strapping 기법으로 매개 효과 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 위기관리체계는 위기대비에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 실패경험 학습과 위기모니터링은 위기관리체계와 위기대비 사이를 다중매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 통해 위기대비에 영향을 미치는 실패경험 학습과 위기모니터링의 유의한 매개 효과를 확인하였다. 시사점으로 조직상황에 맞는 위기대비 방안을 제시하였으며, 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2022

The study aimed to assess the availability of intellectual capital in Kuwaiti private universities in terms of its three dimensions (human capital, structural capital, and relational capital), as well as its role in crisis management (crisis preparedness, crisis mitigation, confrontation, and response to the crisis, and learning from the crisis) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Members of the boards of trustees, university presidents, their deputies, and deans of the colleges were chosen as respondents to this study from a sample of (8) private universities in Kuwait, with the sampling unit consisting of leaders in these universities. The study revealed that all dimensions of intellectual capital play a statistically significant impact in executing crisis management during the COVID-19 pandemic at Kuwaiti private universities after conducting the data analysis process. The study concluded that universities should pay attention to intellectual capital in all its dimensions (human capital, structural capital, and relational capital) because of its role in improving their ability to implement crisis management strategies and strive to improve their capabilities to face crises by implementing crisis management strategies.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.166-170
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• 2016

A brief emergency planning educational presentation was taught during work hours to a convenience sample of employees of various workplaces in Northern Missouri, USA. Participants were familiarized with details about how an emergency plan is prepared by management and implemented by management-employee crisis management teams - focusing on both employee and management roles. They then applied the presentation information to assess their own organization's emergency preparedness level. Participants possessed significantly (p < 0.05) higher perceptions of their organization's level of emergency preparedness than non-participants. It is recommended that an assessment of organizational preparedness level supplement emergency planning educational presentations in order to immediately apply the material covered and encourage employees to become more involved in their organization's emergency planning and response. Educational strategies that involve management-employee collaboration in activities tailored to each workplace's operations and risk level for emergencies should be implemented.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2012

Korean population has been rapidly aging. Most of people regard the aging population as future crisis due to the rate of change and agree to prepare for a soft-landing on aging society in South Korea. Particularly, the aging population growth in rural areas is much faster than urban areas. Also rural areas relatively have poorer social and economic conditions so the countermeasures for population aging considering related social and economic indices are required. Moreover, each rural region has the different preparedness level for rural aging based on regional socio-economic characteristics. In this study, we analyzed correlations of the rural aging rate and local characteristics and developed an evaluation index to show the regional preparedness status for rural aging. To test the applicability of developed indicators, we applied them to 161 rural regions and assessed regional preparedness level for rural aging. This study would provide basic data for establishing policies for rural aging.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2020

본 연구는 정부 비상대비정책의 효율적인 추진을 위해 4차 산업혁명기 주요 정보통신기술(ICT: Information Communication Technology)의 적용 방안 제시를 목적으로 한다. 전문가들에 의한 브레인스토밍을 하여 정부의 비상대비정책을 4개 유형과 12개 세부과제로 분류하였다. 분류 결과는 상대적 중요도와 우선순위를 분석하기 위해 계층화 분석법(AHP; Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 이용하였다. AHP 설문 결과 위기관리 대응력 강화가 가장 중요한 세부과제로 분석되었다. 세부과제의 효율적 실행을 위한 주요 정보통신기술(ICT)로 인공지능(AI; Artificial Intelligence), 사물인터넷(IoT; Internet of Things), 무인자율체계(Unmanned Autonomy System), 가상현실(VR; Virtual Reality), 증강현실(AR; Augmented Reality)을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2022

The article contains an overview of the results of recent research by think tanks in different countries, devoted to the analysis of economic resilience factors in the Covid-19 crisis and the development of recommendations for improving preparedness for the next crises. The authors consider and propose a theoretical framework for the concept of the resilience of economic systems. The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on national economies is analyzed. Factors explaining the different cability of economic systems to withstand shock in the short and long term are identified. The reactions of market participants and national governments to the crisis are assessed. It is shown how the COVID-19 crisis has affected the digital transformation of economic systems, and how digital transformation helps to increase the resilience of national economies so that the latter can emerge from the crisis even stronger.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.144-156
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• 2017

Purpose: Crisis is inevitable to every organization and therefore, successful crisis management is critical to the organizations' survival and prosperity. With the understanding, this study aims to draw propositions for successful crisis management of hospitals when facing infectious disease outbreak. For the purpose, a case of a small and medium sized hospital's experience of crisis management during 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreak was analyzed. Methodology/Approach: The detailed internal circumstances and experiences of the hospital during the MERS outbreak were identified by in-depth interview as well as the extensive material review, and analyzed under the view of the theories of accident, error, and crisis in relation of organization management Findings: Overall, nine propositions are drawn by the phase of crisis. In pre-crisis phase, for example, 'the hospital preparedness has positive influence on the effective responding to the crisis'. In detection phase, 'the mindfulness of the hospital organizations' as well as the individuals' has positive influence on detecting the crisis signals'. In crisis phase, for example, 'improvising naturally occurs in crisis by the unknown disease, therefore, a component site supervisor coordinating such improvision is important'. Lastly, in post-crisis phase, 'successful crisis responding experience facilitates the positive hospital culture'. Practical implication: From the experience of a small and medium size hospital, it is suggested that proactive system approach oriented by safety is beneficial for effective crisis management.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2015

The recent Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak has originated from a failure in the national quarantine system in the Republic of Korea as most basic role of protecting the safety and lives of its citizens. Furthermore, a number of the Korean healthcare system's weaknesses seem to have been completely exposed. The MERS-CoV outbreak can be considered a typical public health crisis in that the public was not only greatly terrorized by the actual fear of the disease, but also experienced a great impact to their daily lives, all in a short period of time. Preparedness for and an appropriate response to a public health crisis require comprehensive systematic public healthcare measures to address risks comprehensively with an all-hazards approach. Consequently, discussion regarding establishment of post-MERS-CoV improvement measures must focus on the total reform of the national quarantine system and strengthening of the public health infrastructure. In addition, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must implement specific strategies of action including taking on the role of "control tower" in a public health emergency, training of Field Epidemic Intelligence Service officers, establishment of collaborative governance between central and local governments for infection prevention and control, strengthening the roles and capabilities of community-based public hospitals, and development of nationwide crisis communication methods.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

'경보'란 급작스러운 사고나 재해 따위가 예상되는 상황에서 이에 대한 대비를 하도록 미리 알리는 일 또는 신호를 말한다. 다시 말해서 경보의 목적은 재난 혹은 사고가 일어나기 전에 국민이나 대응자에게 미리 준비하여 신속하게 대처하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문은 경보의 정의와 국내 외 경보체계의 사례를 통해 경보체계의 요건을 도출하였다. 경보대상자에게 상황변화에 따라 신속하게 대처하기 위해서, 본 논문에서 도출한 경보체계의 요건은 1) 경보대상자 명확화, 2) 신속한 대처를 할 수 있도록 경보단계에 대한 명확한 용어 사용, 3) 경보단계들간의 명확한 구별성 등이다. 논문에서는 이 요건에 따라 우리나라 국가위기경보체계에 대한 문제점을 도출하여 개선방향을 제시하였다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.179-193
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• 2023

It is undeniable that urban greenspace is the soul of a city. Conventional urban greenspace such as parks, community gardens, playgrounds etc. located within a city reduce the negative effects of pollution, play a major role in the survival of the urban ecosystem, and promote healthy lifestyles. Today, 55% of the world's population lives in urban areas, which is expected to increase to 68% by 2050. Projections show that urbanization and the gradual migration to urban areas combined with the fast growth of the world's population, could add another 2.5 billion people to urban areas by 2050 and almost 90% of this increase will take place in Asia(UN, 2018). As a result, many plots in the cities are and will continue to be occupied with buildings to provide residential support to the increased population. This will dangerously decrease urban greenspaces. Moreover, worldwide, food crisis, energy crisis, and social crisis is posing a great threat to the existence of mankind. Additionally, the COVID - 19 has introduced a new lifestyle where from work culture to community configuration has drastically transformed. In this scenario, residential buildings will have to serve more than just providing privacy and shelter. As urban greenspaces are being occupied by concrete residential buildings, these buildings will have to compensate for the percentage of urban green they are destroying and the issues they are imposing in the process. The goal of this thesis is to design, architecturally define and, categorize comprehensive 'sustainable Greenspace'(S.G.S) for the multi-family housing scenario. These will be different than the conventional green (veranda, rooftop green) we commonly see in residential buildings. An old, dilapidated apartment building will be the target of remodeling to fulfill the purpose of this thesis.