• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.1097-1104
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• 2015

급격한 사회 경제적인 성장은 긍정적인 결과를 가져왔지만 동시에 꾸준히 증가하는 범죄로 인하여 안전한 귀가에 대한 관심이 증가하였다. 범죄 동향 및 범죄 유형을 분석하고 이를 토대로 시민들의 안전을 보장하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 범죄 예방을 위한 대안이 큰 효과를 발휘하기 위해서 범죄위험도 산출에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문은 샌프란시스코 주정부에서 제공하는 범죄 데이터와 FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)의 피해자 데이터를 사용하여 범죄 위험도 계산식을 제안하고자 한다. 남자, 여자, 노인, 미성년자 등의 사용자 유형별로 범죄 유형을 분석하여 사용자에 따라 다른 가중치를 부여하고, 범죄 위험도를 계산하였다. 최종적으로 계산된 범죄 위험도에 따라 사용자 유형별로 다른 경로를 제안하게 된다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.917-930
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• 2021

최근 범죄 유발의 결정요인을 공간적 특성 중심으로 분석하는 범죄예방 대책의 일환으로, 셉테드(CPTED)에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 CPTED 기본계획 수립 목적으로 울주군의 범죄 취약지를 분석하였다. 선행연구들에서 지표로 선정한 인구학적, 사회경제학적, 물리적 요인에 따른 범죄유발요인 등 12개의 지표를 표본 선정하고, 통계 분석을 통해 범죄 취약성 지수를 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 인구학적 범죄취약지수가 높은 지역은 아파트 단지 위주의 인구가 집중된 지역, 사회경제적 범죄취약지수가 높은 지역은 지가가 낮고 여성인구 비율이 높은 지역. 물리적 범죄취약지수가 높은 지역은 풍속업소가 다수 분포한 상업지역이라는 특성을 파악할 수 있었다. 다만, 본 연구는 선행 연구의 지표들을 토대로 지역별 특성이 다른 지자체에 일반화하기에는 한계가 따르므로, 향후 지역별 특성을 고려한 추가 지표를 설정하여, 지자체에 최적화된 범죄 취약성 평가가 수행되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2018

Flat or Multiple Dwelling Houses are relatively vulnerable to crime safety. Crime prevention measures are urgently needed because crime is 2.6 times higher than in real apartments. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign crime prevention design standards, field survey, and interviews with experts, 27 items of crime prevention design criteria for flat or multiple dwelling house were derived, and ten design criteria that should be considered first by the expert AHP were derived. As a result of the pilot evaluation of existing flat or multiple dwelling house, the houses completed after 2015 have relatively high level of crime prevention, but the houses constructed before that are very vulnerable. The policy and system improvement plan based on the analysis result is as follows. First, new housing should be promoted to meet minimum criteria by supplying and educating public officials, architects, and building owners in the short term to provide criteria for flat or multiple dwelling house crime prevention plans. Second, existing housing should be supported with basic crime prevention support projects such as security windows for flat or multiple dwelling house where security of residential environment such as urban renewal policy is poor. Third, the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act shall be revised to make the crime prevention environment design of flat or multiple dwelling house obligatory, and the criteria of flat or multiple dwelling house crime prevention plan should be reflected in the notice of crime prevention building standard.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2019

Multi-unit house, multi-household house, row house and apartments with less than 500 households were included in the list of anti-crime for buildings following the revision of the "notice of crime prevention building standards" on July 31, 2019. Strengthening the performance of crime prevention buildings is inevitable to increase the cost of building construction, including installation of preventive facilities and use of facilities that have secured performance. Thus an economic analysis on the costs and expected benefits of implementing the standards is required for social consensus. Economic analysis is divided into cost analysis and benefit analysis. This study aims to perform an economic analysis on the installation of crime prevention facilities in the buildings subject to expanded crime prevention obligations. Cost analysis is calculated as the sum of the cost of installation and the price of the crime prevention facilities installed for each target residential building. Benefit analysis is calculated as the social cost of targeted crimes that are expected to decrease due to the installation of crime prevention facilities. Economic analysis shows that the total cost of installing crime prevention facilities in residential buildings is estimated at 107.31 billion won per year, while the total benefit from enhanced crime prevention performance is estimated at 9.38 billion won per year. Considering inflation, benefits are expected to outpace costs in the 28th year since the system was implemented.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2012

Scientific analysis of crime hot spots is essential in preventing and/or suppressing crime. However, results could be different depending on the analytic methods, which highlights the importance of choosing adequate tools. The purpose of this study was to introduce two advanced techniques for detecting crime hot spots, GAM and Local Moran's I, hoping for more police agencies to adopt better techniques.GAM controls for the number of population in study regions, but local Moran's I does not. That is, GAM detects high crime rate areas, whereas local Moran's I identifies high crime volume areas. For GAM, physical disorder was used as a proxy measure for population at risk based on the logic of the broken windows theory. Different regions were identified as hot spots. Although GAM is generally regarded as a more advanced method in that it controls for population, it's usage is limited to only point data. Local Moran's I is adequate for zonal data, but suffers from the unavoidable MAUP(Modifiable Areal Unit Problem).

• 응용통계연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.865-875
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• 2012

In this study, we identify the variables that affect the number of crime and spatial correlation in the Seoul metropolitan area, in addition, we measure the relative risk on the incidence of crime by a Poisson regression model. We suggest a statistical methodology to make a risk map for crime based on relative risk instead of the total event of crime by region using the Geographic Information System. To demonstrate the use and advantages of this methodology, this study presents an analyses of the total crime count in 25 wards in the Seoul metropolitan area.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제17호
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• pp.301-316
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• 2008

우리들 대부분은 어렸을 적 없었던 동화 가운데 “아기돼지 삼형제”이야기를 기억하고 있을 것이다. 늑대의 공격으로부터 아기돼지 삼형제를 구한 것은 막내 돼지의 벽돌집이었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이 이야기가 경호 경비 관련자에게 시사하는 바는 "잘 설계된 물리적 환경이 범죄의 예방에 얼마나 중요한가"라는 것이다. 범죄 방지를 위한 지역 경찰의 능력은 치안수요에 비해 턱없이 부족하여 국민이 범죄에 대한 두려움을 해소시키지 못하였으며, 급기야는 공권력의 불신으로 이어져 심각한 사회위기 요인으로 작용하게 되었다. 사회에서 보는 것처럼 범죄대응체계와 방범체계를 비웃기라도 하듯이 순식간에 범행을 마치고 경찰이 출동하여 현장에 도착하기 전에 도주하는 경향이 보여 정부의 치안력 한계를 느끼게 하는 한다. 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방(CPTED: Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)기법의 도입을 통해 범죄예방의 효율성의 기하는 한편 체계적인 범죄예방 프로그램과 가장 적합한 모델을 선정하여 활용하는데 과제를 안고 있으며, 지역 사회 범죄활동에 대해 경호활동의 중요성을 인식하고, 다양한 지역사회의 치안활동을 분석하여 이에 대한 전략으로 경호활동의 참여를 통한 접근에 초점을 맞추며, 현재까지 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 크고 작은 지역사회 범죄예방책으로 CPTED기법을 경찰과 민간경호경비업체에 적용하여 유효적절한 모델을 설정하고 지능화되고 흉포화 하는 범죄에 대응하고 예방하는 지표를 삼고자 하는 데에 이 연구의 궁극적인 목적이 있다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제8호
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• pp.361-377
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• 2004

This study is to examine the relations between the big five critical crime that consist of homicide, robbery, rape, theft, violence and the private security services. To achieve this objective, this research selected the subject of study, specially, 2002 status of the private security such as the number of companies and employees classified by areas along with the big five crime mentioned above classified by area. The research data is secondary data that is from '2003 Crime Analysis' of the Supreme Public Prosecutors' Office and 'The private Security Related Data' of the National Police Agency. The selected data were analyzed according to the variables by using SPSS 10.0 statistics software program. Each hypothesis was verified around the level of significance ${\alpha}$=.05 by using the statistical techniques, such as Descriptive Statistics, Correlation, Regression, etc. The following was the result of the study, First, the total number of the big five crime affects the number of the companies at significant level. Second, the number of the security companies can be explained by the each total number of the big five crime in the order of theft, robbery, violence, rape and murder. Third, the total number of the big five crime affects the number of the security employees at significant level. Forth the number of the security employees can be explained by the each total number of the big five crime in the order of theft, robbery, violence, rape and murder.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제8호
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• pp.379-407
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• 2004

The cyber-crime is one of the results occurring from the increased dependency toward information-telecommunication devices. Currently, the Korean National Police Agency and many other related law enforcement agencies have made efforts to respond against the cyber-crimes. However, the number of cyber-crime is increasing steadily. The worse problem is that the arresting rate for the cyber-crime has been decreased than before. The reasons of decreasing arresting rate come from many different kinds of cyber-crime methods with the developed computer and network technology, Also, the easy concealment of the cyber-crime by the violater and the difficulty of specification against the data objected to search and seizure make the crackdown difficult. The other difficulties come from the lack of professionally trained investigators, the lack of high-technological investigation devices, and the failure of the technology development for the search and seizure of evidences because of the budget deficit. That is to say, these phenomenon show the comprehensive problem of the cyber-police system. Accordingly, to respond against newly changed cyber-crime activities and to investigate effectively, the cyber-police has to take consideration into the professional reorganization of the cyber-police, the development of the investigation technology, and the adjustment of current cyber-crime laws. Most importantly, the cyber-police needs the high-technological investigation devices, the development of the investigation methods, and the training for the professional human resources with the enough budget support.J

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2016

This research aims to securement of crime prevention for school violence and invasion from outside etc. For crime prevention efficiency secure, It has purpose for school current state comprehension and prevention essential elements deduction autonomously etc. Furthermore, school facility crime dangerousness evaluation checklist is looked for autonomous monitoring tools. This checklist made from analysis of frequency, importance and check availability of 6 native and foreign existing CPTED evaluation's 360 indexes. Then, 81 indexes was derived from analysis, and that indexs verified through focus group interview. Finally, total 47 articles checklist emerged with general details, external school, internal school, and school administrative managements. Through this checklist, school can select essential elements of the preferential crime prevention autonomously, and so it is expected to prompt improvement of crime dangerousness elements, school violence and reduction of crime rate.