• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.124-129
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• 2011

Since the horizontal global radiation and cloud cover are a main factor for designing any solar energy system, it is necessary to evaluate its characteristics all over the country. The work presented here are the investigation of horizontal global radiation and cloud cover in Korea. The data utilized in the investigation consist of horizontal global radiation and cloud cover collected for 27 years(1982.12~2008.12) at measuring stations across the country. The analysis shows that the annual-average daily horizontal global radiation is $3.61kWh/m^2$ and the annual-average daily cloud cover is 5.1 in Korea. We also constructed the contour map of cloud cover in Korea by interpolating actually measured data across the country.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.91-107
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• 2020

본 연구는 유튜브 커버음악 채널의 성공 요인에 대하여 정량적 연구를 하고자 하는 데 목적을 가지고 있다. 그 과정에서 기존의 정성적 연구 결과를 바탕으로 커버음악 채널의 특성을 측정하는 측정도구를 구성하고 검정하는 것이 두 번째 목적이다. 이를 위해 최근 사례연구에서 제시한 커버음악 채널의 성공 요인을 후기기술수용모형과 융합하였다. 커버음악 채널의 콘텐츠, 영상, 크리에이터, 상호작용성, 홍보라는 5가지 특성을 중심으로 척도화하여 신뢰성과 타당성 검증을 거치면서 정량화 가능성을 탐색하고 이 결과물과 후기기술수용모형에서 제시하는 중요 변인들과의 인과관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과 첫째, 콘텐츠 특성은 이용자들의 정서적 즐거움에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한, 기존 사례에서 제시된 채널 특성 요인 5가지 중에서 크리에이터 특성이 정서적 즐거움에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 요인분석 과정에서 유튜브 커버음악 채널 특성 중 콘텐츠 특성과 영상 특성이 한 요인으로 적재되어 통합되었다. 셋째, 만족과 지속사용의도 또한 한 요인으로 통합되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 커버음악 채널 운영자들은 크리에이터의 매력을 돋보이게 하는 영상콘텐츠 제작이 필요하다. 아울러 이용자들과의 상호작용과 홍보에 노력해야 한다는 것을 제시한다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.573-582
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• 2017

Chloride-induced cover cracking will aggravate the performance deterioration for RC structures under the chlorideladen environment, which may endanger the safety of structures and occupants. Traditional design method cannot ensure that a definite performance is satisfied. To overcome the defects, a study on the performance-based design method was carried out in this paper. Firstly, the limit state functions were established for the corrosion initiation and cover cracking. Thereafter, the uncertainty analysis was performed to study the effects of random factors on the time-dependent performances. Partial factor formulae were deduced through the first-order reliability method for performance verification. Finally, an illustrative example was presented and the sensitivity of cover depth to other parameters was carried out. It is found that the uncertainties of the random variables have great effects on the required cover depth. It is demonstrated that the performance-based design method can ensure that the target performance can be satisfied and support to formulate a rational maintenance and repair strategy for RC structures under the chloride environment.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2009

The present study observed temperature in order to identify factors affecting temperature by zoning and to measure the intensity of their impact on temperature. The empirical results of analyzing observed data are as follows. In order to make up for multicollinearity, a problem in multiple regression analysis, and to give more specific explanations, this study conducted factor analysis and obtained desirable data with adequacy and statistical significance. In the correlation matrix, factors decreasing temperature were planted areas, water surfaces and grasslands, and those increasing temperature were bare grounds, paved areas, and building area. According to land cover patterns, commercial areas had the highest temperature lowering effect. Through the rotated component matrix, we found that factors are grouped into those decreasing temperature, those increasing temperature, and those with low significance in increasing or decreasing temperature. In order to solve the problem of multicollinearity in multiple regression analysis, we performed factor analysis between the land use patterns and temperature and confirmed the usability of factor analysis as a new analysis method in urban heat island.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.515-522
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• 2020

This study examined the effect of the blend ratio of wool and polyester fibers, yarn and fabric structural parameters to the appearance property and the formability of worsted fabrics. The mechanical properties of twenty types of manufactured worsted and PET/wool blend fabrics were measured using KES-FB and FAST systems. Garment formability increases with the thickness and cover factor as well as increases with wool content. The correlation between KES-FB and FAST system showed a relatively high correlation with an extensibility of 0.98, bending and shear rigidity 0.71; both were higher than polyester synthetic fiber. The correlation coefficient of garment formability between KES-FB and FAST systems was 0.93 and the correlation coefficient between formability and fabric extensibility was 0.8. These results were higher than those of bending and shear rigidity. This revealed that garment formability was influenced by wool content, cover factor and fabric thickness; however, wool content and fabric thickness were the most important factors for the seam pucker. The garment formability of the worsted fabrics can be predicted by fabric mechanical properties measured from KES-FB and FAST systems.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2003

Theoretical weavability limit relationships of fabrics from regular warp yarns and fancy filling yams with thickness variation in shuttleless weaving are reviewed. The relationships correlate maximum warp and filling cover factors, warp and filling yarn characteristics, the distribution of thick and thin places of filling yarn over the fabric surface, and the warp and filling weave factor. The research considers single filling feeder and multiple feeders cases. Additionally, comparisons between the weavability limit of regular yarns and fancy yams in shuttle and shuttleless weaving are given.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.385-388
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• 2008

Four kinds of PET fabrics were coated with Copper and Nickel by electroless chemical plating, and the electromagnetic wave shielding effectiveness for those samples have been examined. The shielding effectiveness showed between 90 dB and 70 dB, and it related to the fabric structure, such as cover factor and cloth density. The dense fabric structure showed the better shielding effect.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 토양침식성 인자, 사면경사길이 인자, 피복관리 인자 등 RUSLE 모형의 각종 인자들의 산정방법의 특성을 검토하고 산정방법간의 오차를 분석하고자 하였다. 또한, 42개의 강우사상에 대해 RUSLE모형을 강원 토사유출 시험유역에 적용하여 토사유출량을 산정하고 그 결과를 관측 토사유출량과 비교함으로써 모형의 적용성을 검토하였다. RUSLE모형의 각종 인자들에 대한 분석결과 피복관리 인자가 가장 민감한 것으로 나타났으며, 산지유역에 RUSLE를 적용하는 경우 식생의 영향을 반드시 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한 국립농업과학원 토양정보시스템의 토양통 자료를 이용하는 경우 현장토양 특성을 반영하지 못해 큰 오차가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 강우에너지 산정방법에 따라서는 최대 22.7%의 오차가 발생하는 것으로 나타났으며, 향후 보다 많은 자료를 이용하여 각 인자들을 검증할 필요가 있다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.383-387
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• 2007

The improved accuracy of the Land Cover/Land Use Map constructed using Hyperspectal Satellite Image and the possibility of real time classification of Land Use using optimal Band Selective Factor enable the change detection from automatic classification using the existed Land Cover/Land Use Map and the newly acquired Hyperspectral Satellite Image. In this study, the effective analysis techniques for automatic generation of training regions, automatic classification and automatic change detection are proposed to minimize the expert's interpretation for automatic update of the Land Cover/Land Use Map. The proposed algorithms performed successfully the automatic Land Cover/Land Use Map construction, automatic change detection and automatic update on the image which contained the changed region. It would increase applicability in actual services. Also, it would be expected to present the effective methods of constructing national land monitoring system.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2005

This article involves architecting prototype-fuzzy expert system for designing the nominal cover thickness by means of fuzzy inference for quantitatively representing the environment affecting factor to reinforced concrete in chloride-induced corrosion environment. In this work, nominal cover thickness to reinforcement in concrete was determined by the sum of minimum cover thickness and tolerance to that defined from skill level, constructability and the significance of member. Several variables defining the quality of concrete and environment affecting factor (EAF) including relative humidity, temperature, cyclic wet and dry, and the distance from coast were treated as fuzzy variables. To qualify EAF the environment conditions of cycle degree of wet-dry, relative humidity, distance from coast and temperature were used as input variables. To determine the nominal cover thickness a qualified EAF, concrete grade, and water-cement ratio were used. The membership functions of each fuzzy variable were generated from the engineering knowledge and intuition based on some references as well as some international codes of practice.