• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupled magnetic resonance

Search Result 70, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

On-line Magnetic Resonance Quality Evaluation Sensor

  • Kim, Seong-Min;McCarthy, Michael J.;Chen, Pictiaw;Zion, Boaz
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
    • /
    • 1996.06c
    • /
    • pp.314-324
    • /
    • 1996
  • A high speed NMR quality evaluation sensor was designed , constructed and tested . The device consists of an NMR spectrometer coupled to a conveyor system. The conveyor was run at speeds ranging from 0 to 250 mm/s. Spectral of avocado fruits and one-dimensional magnetic resonance images of pickled olives were acquired while the samples were moving on a conveyor belt mounted through a 20Tesla NMR magnet with a 20 mm diameter surface coil and a 150 mm diameter imaging coil respectively. Fro a magnetic resonance spectrum analysis, motion through variations in the magnetic field tends to narrow spectral line width just like using sample rotation in high resolution NMR to narrow spectral line width. Spectrum analysis was used to detect the dry weight of avocado fruits using the ratio oil and water resonance peaks. Good correlations maximum r=0.970@ 50 mm/s and minimum r=0.894@250mm/s ) between oil and water resonance peak ratio and dry weight of avocados were observed at speeds ra ging from0 to 250mm/s. For the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method, the projections were used to distinguish between pitted and non-pitted olives . Effect of fruit position in the coil was tested and coil degree effects were noticed when projects were generated under dynamic conditions. Various belt speeds (up to 250mm/s) were tested and detection results were compared to static measurements. Higher classification errors were occurred at dynamic conditions compared to errors while olives were at rest.

  • PDF

Simulations of Ferromagnetic Resonance Spectra Excited in Magnetic Bilayers (이층 자성막에서 여기되는 강자성 공명신호의 모의실험)

  • 김약연;한기평;유성초
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.238-246
    • /
    • 2003
  • We have performed the simulation of ferromagnetic resonance spectra on the exchange coupled bilayer thin films at perpendicular configuration. Variables considered in spectrum calculation were the interfacial exchange constants per unit area, the layer thickness, and the surface anisotropy constants. In case of antiferromagnetic coupling, variation of exchange constant gave a great effect to the absorption spectra of the low and the high magnetization layer. Variation of thickness in low magnetization layer did nt nearly influenced the resonated field of the high magnetization layer. Also, the increase of negative surface anisotropy increased the resonance field of the low and the high magnetization layer.

Study on Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding (고속 내면 연삭기 주축용 원추형 자기베어링 설계 연구)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권;최언돈;양승준;이재응;김남용;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.79-83
    • /
    • 2001
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic bearing spindle system for high speed internal grinding is designed and tested. The cone-shaped AMB system consists of only 4 couples of magnet, it can be smaller and lighter than conventional radial-axial-type AMB system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed cone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, and tested its stbility and dynamic performances. As the results of the tests, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm with about 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout, and the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed.

  • PDF

Development of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIOs)-Embedded Chitosan Microspheres for Magnetic Resonance (MR)-Traceable Embolotherapy

  • Kang, Myung-Joo;Oh, Il-Young;Choi, Byung-Chul;Kwak, Byung-Kook;Lee, Jae-Hwi;Choi, Young-Wook
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.98-103
    • /
    • 2009
  • Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs)-embedded chitosan microspheres were developed for magnetic resonance (MR)-traceable embolotherapy. SPIOs-loaded chitosan microspheres were prepared by emulsion and cross-linking technique and 100-200 ${\mu}m$ sized spherical microsparticles were obtained. Loading efficacy and loading amount of SPIOs in microspheres were about 40% and 0.26-0.32%, respectively, when measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Within 30 days, about 60% of the incorporated SPIOs were released from low cross-linked microspheres, whereas only about 40% of SPIOs was released from highly cross-linked microspheres. Highly cross-linked microspheres were more efficient for lower degree of swelling leading to secure entrapment of SPIOs in matrix. Prepared novel embolic microspheres are expected to be practically applicable for traceable embolotherapy with high resolution and sensitivity through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Implementation of 1.7MHz, 25W Wireless Power Transmission(WPT) System using Coupled Magnetic Resonance (1.7MHz, 25W급 자기공명 무선전력 전송 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Cho, In-Gui;Moon, Jung-Ick
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.317-323
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, 25W wireless power transmission(WPT) system using the coupled magnetic resonance is presented. The WPT system consists of a 100W class-F power transmitter, 1.7MHz magnetic resonators and a 40W full-bridge receiver using diodes. Especially, the transmit power control function using the 400MHz FSK communication between the transmitter and the receiver is adopted in the proposed system for the stable power transmission. Using the system and the power control function, the WPT system can be adopted in the various electronic devices and the commercialization of WPT system can be moved forward.

Design and Implementation of a 100 W Receiver for Wireless Power Transfer Using Coupled Magnetic Resonance (자기공명 무선전력전송용 100 W급 수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Cho, In-Kui;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-87
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a receiver for wireless power transfer is proposed. The receiver consists of a 100 W rectifier in 1.8 MHz frequency band, and a constant current charger. In particular, two kinds of protection circuits are installed in the rectifier. They are a over-voltage protection circuit which block the input voltages greater than 30 V and a active-dummy load which maintains the receiver input impedance by automatically consuming the remaining input power. The constant current charger is designed to charge the battery with a charging current of up to 1 A. A wireless charging system is fabricated using the proposed receiver. The system is composed of a 130 W transmitter, two magnetic resonator, and proposed receiver for charging a 48 V Li-Ion battery using the coupled magnetic resonance method. By the measurement result, the system efficiency is about 54 %.

Analysis of Electromechanical - Coupled Field of the Spindle Motor in Computer Hard Disk Drives (컴퓨터 하드 디스크 드라이브용 스핀들 모터의 기전 연성계 해석)

  • Chang, Jung-Hwan;Jang, Gun-Hee;,
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.11
    • /
    • pp.742-748
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a numerical method to analyze the electromechanical-coupled field in the spindle motor of a computer hard drive and investigates dynamic response due to the electromechanical excitation, i.e. unbalanced magnetic force and centrifugal force for the rotational asymmetric motor. Magnetic field is calculated from Maxwells equation and voltage equation by introducing nonlinear time-dependent finite element analysis. Mechanical motion of rotor is calculated by solving Newton-Euler equation. Electromechanical excitation and dynamic response are characterized by analyzing the free response of a rotating rotor and Fourier analysis of the excitation force and resulting vibration of a rotor. It shows that centrifugal force produces the unbalanced magnetic force even in the rotational symmetric motor. It also shows that resonance produces quite considerable vibration even when the high excitation frequency with small amplitude matches with the natural frequency of the spindle motor.

  • PDF

Analysis and Modeling of Wireless Power Transfer Systems using Magnetically Coupled Resonator Scheme with Relay Coils (릴레이 코일을 포함한 자기 공명 방식 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 분석 및 모델링)

  • Park, Hee-Su;Kwon, Min-Sung;Kim, Min-Ji;Park, Hyeon-Min;Ku, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-78
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, characteristics of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems using magnetically coupled resonance scheme with relay coils are investigated and modeled. Especially, asymmetric frequency splitting characteristics in over-coupled region of WPT with relays are measured and accurately modeled. Transmitter, receiver, and relay coils are modeled with R, L, C equivalent circuits. Using these circuit models and mutual inductances between coils, a WPT system is described with a linear matrix equation. For under-coupled region, a matrix is simplified considering only mutual inductances between adjacent coils. An analytical transfer characteristic of WPT system vs. distance is extracted using an inverse matrix that is acquired by Gauss elimination method for the simplified matrix. For over-coupled region, a matrix considering mutual inductances between non-adjacent coils is used to predict a frequency splitting characteristics accurately. A 6.3MHz WPT system with relay coils is implemented and measured. An accuracy of the model is investigated by comparing the output of the model with the measured results.

Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding Machine (내면연삭기 고속 주축용 원추형 자기베어링시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Gwon;No, Seung-Guk;Gyeong, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-219
    • /
    • 2002
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic healing spindle system for high speed internal grinding with built-in motor that has 7.5kW power and maximum rotational speed of 50,000 rpm is designed and built. Using cone-shaped AMB(Active Magnetic Bearing) system, the axial rotor dick and magnets of conventional 5-axis actuating design can be eliminated. so this concept of design provides a simple magnetic bearing system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and a de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed crone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, which has TMS320C6702 DSP, 16 bit AD/DA, switching power amplifier and gap sensors. As the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm stably with about 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout.

Efficiency evaluation and characteristics of receiver coil under different inserted resonance coils in wireless power charging system for MAGLEV

  • Chung, Yoon Do;Jeon, Haeryong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 2018
  • As the wireless power transfer (WPT) technology based on strongly resonance coupled method realizes large power charging without any wires through the air, there are advantages compared with the wired counterparts, such as convenient, safety and fearless transmission of power. From this reason, the WPT systems have started to be applied to the wireless charging for various power applications such as train, underwater ship, electric vehicle. This study aims for the effect and characteristics of different inserted resonance coil between Tx and Rx coils for charging system of superconducting magnetic levitation (MAGLEV) train. The transfer efficiency and effect are evaluated with helix type, rectangular type copper resonance coil, and HTS resonance coil under bulb and HTS magnet load, respectively. The input power is adapted with radio frequency (RF) power of 370 kHz below 500 W.