• 제목/요약/키워드: Counts data

검색결과 637건 처리시간 0.023초

MANUFACTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SNACK-TYPE PRODUCTS CONTAINING MEAT AND STARCH

  • Cho, Soo-Hyun
    • 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국축산식품학회 1997년도 제18차 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 1997
  • Extrusion conditions were optimized for blends of ground lamb and starch using a single-screw extruder for the purpose of producing expanded snack-type products. A central composite rotatable response surface methodology(RSM) design was used with variation in feed moisture, process temperature, and screw speed. The three variables significantly affected one or more of the measured physical properties of extrudates. The optimum conditions for minimum shear force values were 26.5% feed moisture, $148^{\circ}C$ process temperature, and 134 rpm screw speed. Lean ground beef, chicken, goat, lamb or mutton was blended with corn starch, and extruded at the optimum condition established from RSM experiments. Physical/rheological properties were generally similar, water activity was low (<0.12) and total aerobic plate counts were <10 for all products. Extrudates containing chicken had the highest ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids, whereas those containing beef had the highest ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids. Sensory data indicated that texture was acceptable and flavor characteristics were not different among the products.

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Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration(FTLD)의 임상적, 병리적 특징과 타우 단백질의 분자 유전학 (Clinical and Pathological Characteristics of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration(FTLD) and Molecular Genetics of Tau Protein)

  • 우성일
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2003
  • Criticisms about amyloid cascade hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease(AD) are based on the findings, first, that the degree of dementia does not correlate with the number of plaques, and second, that the neurofibrillary tangle formation seems to predate plaque formation. In addition, neurofibrillary tangle counts correlate well with the degree of cognitive impairment. These findings suggest the independent importance of tau abnormality in AD research which is involved in the neurofibrillary tangle formation. Recently, tau pathology without amyloid deposits and mutations in tau protein gene were reported to be the major pathogenic mechanism in Pick's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration and FTDP-17(frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked with chromosome 17). These data suggest that understanding the causes and consequences of tau dysfunction might give new clinical and therapeutic solutions to many known tauopathies.

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한국재래오골계의 유전 및 경제형질에 관한 연구 III. 혈액상 및 혈액화학치 (Studies on the Hereditary Characters and Some Economical Traits of Korean Native Ogol Fowl III. Hemogram and Blood Chemical Values)

  • 한성욱;김덕환;오봉국;김상호
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1987
  • 상품보존 차원에서 활용할 수 있는 생리적 기초자료를 얻고자 재래오골계를 대상으로 혈액상 및 혈액화학치를 조사하였던 바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 적혈구상 및 백혈구수에 있어서는 암수 모두 성장에 따른 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 성간에도 역시 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. 2. 혈액화학치에 있어서 총단백량과 혈당치는 암수 각각 주령에 따라 다소 증가하였고, 콜레스테롤의 함량은 암수 모두 주령에 관계없이 일정한 수준을 나타내었으나 전반적으로 수컷에서 높은 경향이었다.

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PROTOTYPE ALGORITHM OF RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION FOR IR CHANNELS ON GOES-12

  • Chang Ki-Ho;Oh Tae-Hyung;Ahn Myung-Hwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.691-693
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    • 2005
  • The prototype of the radiometric calibration algorithm, including the correction of scan mirror's angle, has been developed for the stationary meteorological sensor, firstly in Korea. We use this system on GOES-12 to evaluate two coefficients, slope and intercept. The evaluated coefficients show good agreement with the NESDIS's results for the five-case data. The calculated coefficients have been applied to the conversion from the measured counts to the radiance and the converting methods according to the scanning are investigated to enhance the radiometric accuracy.

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마모 제어 영역을 활용한 플래시 메모리 마모평준화 (Flash Memory Wear-Leveling using Regulation Pools)

  • 박정수;민상렬
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1204-1208
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 마모 제어 영역(Regulation Pool)을 활용한 플래시 메모리 마모평준화 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 FTL의 메타데이터 저장영역을 Regulation Pool로 활용하여 소거횟수가 낮은 블록에 쓰기 및 소거연산을 집중시키는 방식을 통해 간단하고 효율적인 마모평준화를 수행할 수 있다. 본 기법을 RS-FTL에 적용하여 시뮬레이션에 기반한 실험을 수행한 결과, 기법을 적용하지 않은 경우에 비해 플래시 메모리 전체 블록간 소거횟수의 편차가 약 40% 정도 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

용접 근로자의 혈액상 변화 (Hematological Changes of Welders)

  • 유철인;이지호;강정학;이헌;이충렬
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • Objectives: To ascertain whether some result of hematological examination could be as reference data for health management of welders. Method: The authors conducted the hematological examination of 1,018 welders and 531 control workers of a shipbuilding industry in Ulsan using automatic blood analyzer. Results: The WBC count of welders was lower than that of control on controlling the age and the duration of employment, but changes of other blood cells were not observed. Conclusion: We could use the results of hematological examination such as WBC counts as an indicator for subtle changes of health status of welders.

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QUARTET CONSISTENCY COUNT METHOD FOR RECONSTRUCTING PHYLOGENETIC TREES

  • Cho, Jin-Hwan;Joe, Do-Sang;Kim, Young-Rock
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2010
  • Among the distance based algorithms in phylogenetic tree reconstruction, the neighbor-joining algorithm has been a widely used and effective method. We propose a new algorithm which counts the number of consistent quartets for cherry picking with tie breaking. We show that the success rate of the new algorithm is almost equal to that of neighbor-joining. This gives an explanation of the qualitative nature of neighbor-joining and that of dissimilarity maps from DNA sequence data. Moreover, the new algorithm always reconstructs correct trees from quartet consistent dissimilarity maps.

Coherent Forecasting in Binomial AR(p) Model

  • Kim, Hee-Young;Park, You-Sung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2010
  • This article concerns the forecasting in binomial AR(p) models which is proposed by Wei$\ss$ (2009b) for time series of binomial counts. Our method extends to binomial AR(p) models a recent result by Jung and Tremayne (2006) for integer-valued autoregressive model of second order, INAR(2), with simple Poisson innovations. Forecasts are produced by conditional median which gives 'coherent' forecasts, and we estimate the forecast distributions of future values of binomial AR(p) models by means of a Monte Carlo method allowing for parameter uncertainty. Model parameters are estimated by the method of moments and estimated standard errors are calculated by means of block of block bootstrap. The method is fitted to log data set used in Wei$\ss$ (2009b).

완속여과 여층 내 종속영양세균의 분포 특성 (Distribution characteristics of heterotropic bacteria population in slow sand filters)

  • 박종근;김성수
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • Slow sand filtration (SSF) was the first engineered/mechanical filtration process used in drinking water treatment. In SSF, untreated water slowly percolate through a bed of porous sand. Biological activity within the sand bed have the strongest influence on removal efficiency of pollutants by slow sand filtration. In this study, the microbial population distributions in slow sand filters operated at the various operation conditions was evaluated. The concentrations of $10^4$ to $10^5$ CFU per g dry wt. were observed. No significant differences were seen between the number of filter-covered materials. The data indicate that the temperature has affect on population distribution. Also, the light exposure was influenced on microorganism in slow sand filtration according to the heterotropic plate counts. The role of microorganism within the sand media requires further study.

액티그래프를 이용한 항공관제사의 수면/각성행동 (Sleep-wake Behavior of Air Traffic Controllers using Wrist Actigraph)

  • 서유진
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sleep/wake behavior for shiftwork in air traffic controllers (ATCs) using wrist actigraph for ten workers on a continuous full-day three-team three-shift system of forward rotation including on-duty and off-duty periods. The wrist actigraph data were recorded for three days (one shift cycle) for each subject. The mean activity counts during an on-duty period progressively increased from the night, the swing, to the morning shifts. The doze length during on-duty periods showed decreases in the morning and swing shifts as compared to the night shift. Total sleep time (TST) and sleep efficiency (SE) during off-duty periods increased in the morning-1 and swing-night shift compared to the morning-2 shift. Finally, I discussed the role of doze-taking during the burden on night shift ATCs.