• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2022

In this paper, laser-induced fluorescence properties of four plastics were characterized through spectrometer analysis for real-time microplastic counting. Recently, environmental problems related to microplastics have emerged. In order to detect microplastics, analysis methods such as FT-IR and Raman are used. However, they have the disadvantages of being time-consuming and requiring a pretreatment process. In most plastic products on the market, 10% to 30% of plasticizers and reinforcing agents are added. Therefore, most microplastics present in seawater and freshwater emit fluorescence signals by 270 nm UV light source regardless of their type due to their molecular structure due to additives. Real-time microplastics counting is possible more easily by using the proposed laser-induced fluorescence detection method because of the fluorescence expression characteristic of 340 nm that appears due to the plasticizer of plastics.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2000

Work performance and human error are complicated phenomena so that it is very difficult to grasp the true nature of them. However, Event Related Potential (ERP) may give a clue to them because human brain reflects diverse psychophysiological process. In the present study, the possibility of ERP application to the ergonomic area was evaluated in view of grasping error symptoms. For that purpose, the subjects were asked to count specific characters in a random character matrix on a computer monitor, and their ERP was compared with their performance data. Based upon the results, the amplitude of P300 was not so high as that in the case of the Odd Ball tasks, correct response corresponded with stable ERP with high P300 amplitude whereas wrong response did with unstable, fluctuating ERP with low P300 amplitude. Those results coincided with the work performance, and it was concluded that 3-wave fluorescent with illumination level of 800 lux would be recommendable for the counting task in concern. Conclusively, ERP including P300 might supply an objective clue to the problem of human errors in cognitive process.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.859-864
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• 2012

Poisson regression and negative binomial regression are usually used to analyze counting data; however, these models are unsuitable for fit zero-inflated data that contain unexpected zero-valued observations. In this paper, we review the zero-inflated regression in which Bernoulli process and the counting process are hierarchically mixed. It is known that zero-inflated regression can efficiently model the over-dispersion problem. Vuong statistic is employed to compare performances of the zero-inflated models with other standard models.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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• pp.401-411
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• 2006

The cationic chitosan is prepared in this paper. This kind of cationic chitosan is a good retention aid for bleached hardwood pulp, the filler retention increased by 33.0% when the cationic chitosan (DS=1.27) dosage was 0.05%. Because many of the materials used in papermaking process are excellent microbiological nutrients, these nutrients will result in the growth of bacteria; uncontrolled growth of bacteria and fungi in the papermaking process adversely affects machine runnability. According to the standard methods of microbe growth inhibition test, cell counting was conducted after proper cultivated time. This paper explored the factors that affecting the cationic chitosan's antibacterial effect.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2001

We study the normality of the maximum partial likelihood estimators for the proportional hazard model with informative censored data. The proposed models cover the cases in which the times to a primary event may be informatively or randomly censored and the times to a secondary event may be randomly censored. To estimate the parameters and to check the normality of the parameters in the model, we adopt the partial likelihood and counting process to use the martingale central limit theorem. Simulation studies are performed to examine the normality of the MPLE's for the five cases in which they depend upon the proportions of randomly censored and informative censored data.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.165-169
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• 1963

시금공정의 시료중의 금의 정성 및 정량을 열중성자에 의한 방사화분석으로 조사하였다. 회수률은 81.0∼93.6%이고 결과는 재현성이 좋았다. 정양적 결과는 ${\gamma}$-Spectrometric photopeak-area counting으로 얻었으며 속중성자반응으로 인한 간섭은 무시할 수 있었다.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.363.1-363
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• 2001

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.1616-1625
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• 2019

Measuring occurrence times of random events, aimed to determine the statistical properties of the governing stochastic process, is a basic topic in science and engineering, and has been the subject of numerous mathematical modeling approaches. Often, true statistical properties deviate from measured properties due to the so called dead time phenomenon, where for a certain time period following detection, the detection system is not operational. Understanding the dead time effect is especially important in radiation measurements, often characterized by high count rates and a non-reducible detector dead time (originating in the physics of particle detection). The effect of dead time can be interpreted as a suitable rarefied sequence of the original time sequence. This paper provides a limit theorem for a high rate (diffusion-scale) counter with extendable (Type II) dead time, where the underlying counting process is a renewal process with finite second moment for the inter-event distribution. The results are very general, in the sense that they refer to a general inter arrival time and a random dead time with general distribution. Following the theoretical results, we will demonstrate the applicability of the results in three applications: serially connected components, multiplicity counting and measurements of aerosol spatial distribution.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2003

관측교통량을 이용하여 추정된 OD의 오차는 관측링크집합에 크게 의존하기 때문에 얼마나 많은 수의 관측장비를 어느 지점에 위치시켜야 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있는가를 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 즉 교통량 관측지점의 위치와 개수에 따라 OD추정이 변하기 때문에 관측지점의 적정한 위치와 지점수를 산정하는 연구가 필요하다고 판단되어 본 연구는 기종점 교통수요(OD)를 추정하기 위해 교통수요추정의 정확도에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 교통량 관측지점의 적정위치와 지점수를 선정하였다. 대안별 교통량 관측위치가 선정된 결과를 통계적인 평가지표를 이용하여 사전OD와 추정OD간의 오차를 평가하였다. 오차평가결과, 관측교통량을 이용하여 사전OD를 갱신할 때 관측교통량에 대한 관측지점의 위치 및 개수가 적정하게 반영되어 추정된 OD가 사전OD의 통행패턴을 어느 정도 잘 반영하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 관측교통량을 이용하여 기종점간 교통수요(OD)를 추정할 때 사전OD의 통행패턴 및 특성을 잘 반영하기 위해서는 교통량 관측위치의 적정지점 및 개수선정이 중요한 요인이라고 판단된다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.813-820
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• 2010

The spread mooring system for FPSO is developed to explore deep sea area, in which swell is dominant. It is known that the tension response of mooring lines in this sea area shows bimodal spectrum. Assuming normal distribution of tension profile and Rayleigh distribution of tension amplitude, the power spectral density function (PSD) of the mooring tension under the bimodal stationary random process is applied for the calculation of spectrum fatigue. Three popular methods, which are simple summation method, combined spectrum method and Jioa-Moan method, are used to combine fatigue damages from bimodal spectrum characteristics. Each damage value is compared with damage using Rainflow Cycle Counting (RCC) method which is believed to be close to exact solution. Vanmarcke' parameter and RMS(Root Mean Square) ratio are employed to assess relative damage variations between from RCC method and from three combination methods. Finally the most reliable fatigue damage combining method for spread mooring system is suggested.