• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.288-298
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• 2009

It is well known that the peak strength envelope of geomaterials with no cohesion, such as sand, gravel and rockfill, exhibits significant curvature over a range of stresses. In a practical design of slope, however, the linear Mohr-Coulomb's failure envelope is used as a failure criterion and consequently gives inaccurate safety factors, especially for some ranges of small normal stresses on shallow failure surfaces. Necessity of a nonlinear shear strength envelope in slope stability analysis is on this point. Hence, this study describes how to evaluate nonlinear shear strength of gravel fill materials using the results of large triaxial tests under consolidated-drained condition, and compares the safety factors from slope stability analyses for a homogeneous gravel fill or rockfill embankment incorporating the non-linearity of strength, so as to show its effects on safety factors.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 다단계방법(multi-step method)을 사용하여, 지진시 지반과 지하구조물 경계가 가장 미끄러지기 쉬운 상태일 수 있는 지반 공진시에 대하여 지하구조물 축방향 동지반강성계수와 미끄러지기 쉬운 조건들을 구하였다. 상재하중에 의한 지반과 지하구조물 경계에서의 전단저항력과 지진시 발생되는 미끄러짐 부분의 전단력을 비교함으로써 미끄러짐 조건을 결정하였다. 그리고 매개변수 해석을 통하여 지하구조물의 크기와 위치, 지반조건, 표층지반의 형상 및 경계마찰계수에 대하여 미끄러지기 쉬운 조건을 구하였다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.425-430
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• 2000

In the analysis of deformation in which the stiffness is greatly different between the adjacent materials, the desired results have been obtained by using the interface element method compared with those secured by the conventional method of the concept of continua. This study deals with the deformation analysis of soft foundation by the introduction of interface element. The physical conditions of interface element are divided into three categories by Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion ie. sliding, separation, and contact. Finally the accuracy of the program proposed in this paper is proved highly accurate by performing the comparison of the theoretical values numerical results of a model element with simplified boundary conditions.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1989

최근에 원유와 석유제품을 저장하기 위한 지하공동의 필요성이 급증하고 있다. 지하저장공동의 동적응답을 구하기 위하여 재료비선형(탄.점소성)과 기하학적 비선형 효과를 모두 고려한 프로그램 VISDYN을 작성하여 그 유효성을 확인하였다. 프로그램 VISDIN을 이용하여 지하저장 공동의 탄.점소성 동적해석을 수행한 결과 공동을 굴착한 후 지반이 안정상태에 도달한 때의 변위와 굴착 직후의 변위는, 동적인 변위 응답에서는 차이가 거의 없음을 알 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.585-600
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• 2017

This study deals with simple solutions for a spherical or circular opening excavated in elastic-brittle plastic rock mass compatible with a linear Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) or a nonlinear Hoek-Brown (H-B) yield criterion. Based on total strain approach, the closed-form solutions of stresses and displacement are derived simultaneously for circular and spherical openings using original H-B and M-C yield criteria. Two simple numerical procedures are proposed for the solution of generalized H-B and M-C yield criteria. Based on incremental approach, the similarity solution is derived for circular and spherical openings using generalized H-B and M-C yield criteria. The classical Runge-Kutta method is used to integrate the first-order ordinary differential equations. Using three data sets for M-C and H-B models, the results of the radial displacements, the spreading of the plastic radius with decreasing pressure, and the radial and circumferential stresses in the plastic region are compared. Excellent agreement among the solutions is obtained for all cases of spherical and circular openings. The importance of the use of proper initial values in the similarity solution is discussed.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.301-318
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• 2017

Based on the existing research results, a three-dimensional failure mechanism of tunnel face was constructed. The dynamic seismic effect was taken into account on the basis of quasi-static method, and the nonlinear Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion was introduced into the limit analysis by using the tangent technique. The collapse pressure along with the failure scope of tunnel face was obtained through nonlinear limit analysis. Results show that nonlinear coefficient and initial cohesion have a significant impact on the collapse pressure and failure zone. However, horizontal seismic coefficient and vertical seismic proportional coefficient merely affect the collapse pressure and the location of failure surface. And their influences on the volume and height of failure mechanism are not obvious. By virtue of reliability theory, the influences of horizontal and vertical seismic forces on supporting pressure were discussed. Meanwhile, safety factors and supporting pressures with respect to 3 different safety levels are also obtained, which may provide references to seismic design of tunnels.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.102-109
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• 2001

In order to take account of the statistical properties of probability variables used in the structural analysis, the conventional approach using the safety factor based on past experience usually estimated the safety of a structure. The real structures could only be analyzed with the error in estimation of loads, material characters and the dimensions of the members. But the errors should be considered systematically in the structural analysis. Structural safety could not precisely be appraised by the traditional structural design concept. Recently, new approach based on the probability concept has been applied to the assessment of structural safety using the reliability concept. Thus, the computer program by the Probabilistic FEM is developed by incorporating the probabilistic concept into the conventional FEM method. This paper estimated for the reliability of a plane stress structure by Advanced First-Order Second Moment method using von Mises, Tresca and Mohr-Coulomb failure criterions. The reliability index and failure probability of attained by the Monte Carlo Simulation method with the von Mises criterion were same as PFEM, but the Monte Carlo Simulation were very time-consuming. The variance of member thickness and load could influence the reliability and failure probability most sensitively among the design variables from the results of the parameter analysis. And proper failure criterion must be used to design safely.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.83-92
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• 1993

세 주응력을 서로 독립적으로 조절할 수 있는 입방체형삼축시험기를 이용하여 모래에 대한 일련의 배수삼축시험이 실시되었다. 실험결과 모래의 응력 -변형률거동과 강도는 중간주응력의 크기에 따라 각기 다른 특성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 우선 최소주응력이 일정한 상태에서 중간 주응력이 증가함에 따라 파괴시의 축변형률 e1은 감소하는 경향이 있으며 체적팽창현상은 증가 하는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 그리고 내부마찰각은 축차응력비 b가 증가함에 따라 증가하다 b가 1 부근에 접근하면서 약간 감소하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 한편 Mohrfoulomb규준은 모래의 파괴 강도를 과소산정하는 경향을 보이고 있으나 Lade의 파괴규준은 시험치와 좋은 일치를 보이고 있다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2019

A numerical stepwise approach for cavity expansion problem in strain-softening rock or soil mass is investigated, which is compatible with Mohr-Coulomb and generalized Hoek-Brown failure criteria. Based on finite difference method, plastic region is divided into a finite number of concentric rings whose thicknesses are determined internally to satisfy the equilibrium and compatibility equations, the material parameters of the rock or soil mass are assumed to be the same in each ring. For the strain-softening behavior, the strength parameters are assumed to be a linear function of deviatoric plastic strain (${\gamma}p^*$) for each ring. Increments of stress and strain for each ring are calculated with the finite difference method. Assumptions of large-strain for soil mass and small-strain for rock mass are adopted, respectively. A new numerical stepwise approach for limited pressure and plastic radius are obtained. Comparisons are conducted to validate the correctness of the proposed approach with Vesic's solution (1972). The results show that the perfectly elasto-plastic model may underestimate the displacement and stresses in cavity expansion than strain-softening coefficient considered. The results of limit expansion pressure based on the generalised H-B failure criterion are less than those obtained based on the M-C failure criterion.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권6C호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 미소파괴음을 활용하여 한국 원자력 연구원 지하처분연구시설에서 채취한 화강암의 손상도를 정량적으로 평가하였다. 해석결과 균열손상기준은 균열개시, 균열손상응력은 일축압축강도의 약 48%, 72%이며 균열손상기준에 따른 암석의 손상은 시료에 가해지는 응력이 균열손상응력을 초과하면서부터 0.06에서 일축압축강도의 80%, 90%에서는 0.34, 0.60로 급격히 증가하였다. 이는 축 방향 변형계수를 활용한 손상도 결과와 유사하여 단순회귀분석 결과 두 기법의 상관관계는 0.90로 상관성은 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 미소파괴음 에너지를 활용한 손상도 결과와 모어-쿨롱 파괴규준을 이용하여 응력수준에 따른 축 방향 변형계수, 암석의 강도, 점착력, 내부마찰각 변화를 분석한 결과 균열손상응력 이전까지는 원결과보다 각각 6%, 12%, 7%, 3% 감소하였지만 일축압축강도의 90%수준에서는 69%, 72%, 62%, 24%로 감소의 기울기는 급격히 증가하였다.