• 제목/요약/키워드: Cough etiquette

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.02초

지역사회 거주 노인의 기침예절에 관한 지식과 실천도 (Knowledge and Compliance with Cough Etiquette among Elderly in the Community)

  • 송민선;양남영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study sought to identify the relationship between knowledge and compliance with cough etiquette among elders in the community. Methods: Participants were 186 olders. Data were collected December 2016 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Mean scores for knowledge and compliance relating to cough etiquette were above average. Several factors were related to significant differences in level of knowledge: education level, use of items to cover a cough, Carrying a handkerchief or tissue, daily frequency of hand washing, awareness of cough etiquette, and prior education on cough etiquette. Compliance differed according to use of items to cover a cough, awareness of cough etiquette, and prior education on cough etiquette. Significant correlations were found between knowledge and compliance with cough etiquette. Awareness of cough etiquette and knowledge of cough etiquette were predictors of cough etiquette compliance. Conclusion: These findings indicate that publicity and education taking into account the characteristics of the elderly are required to improve compliance with cough etiquette among olders. The results of the study can be utilized in health promotional programs for this population.

The relationship between mothers' knowledge and practice level of cough etiquette and their children's practice level in South Korea

  • Kim, Jungsun;Oh, Sangeun
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study investigated the relationships between mothers' knowledge and practice level of cough etiquette and their children's practice level of cough etiquette as perceived by their mothers. Methods: This study was a descriptive correlational study. The data were collected from 160 mothers with preschoolers attending daycare centers and kindergartens in Gwangju, South Korea using self-reported questionnaires. Results: The correct answer rate for cough etiquette knowledge in mothers was 86.0%, mothers' average practice score was 33.65±4.14, and their children's average practice score was 28.39±4.85 out of 48. The correlation between mothers' cough etiquette knowledge and practice level was not statistically significant. However, mothers' cough etiquette practice was positively correlated with children's cough etiquette level as perceived by mothers (r=.35, p<.001). Conclusion: The development of a systematic cough etiquette education program and measurements for both mothers and children according to their developmental stages is important to effectively prevent respiratory infections.

간호대학생의 기침예절 이행에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing the Compliance of Cough Etiquette in Nursing Students)

  • 박경혜;강숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 기침예절에 관한 지식과 이행 수준 간의 관계 및 기침예절에 관한 이행 수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 간호대학생 173명을 대상으로 2018년 9월 3일부터 14일까지 이루어졌다. 자료수집은 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 자가보고하도록 하였다. 자료분석방법은 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-wallis test, Pearson 상관분석, 단계적 다중 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 기침예절에 대한 지식은 손씻기 횟수에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 기침예절에 대한 이행수준은 평소 티슈를 가지고 다니는 경우, 평소 손수건을 가지고 다니는 경우, 손씻기 횟수, 기침예절에 대한 교육 필요성에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 기침예절에 관한 지식은 이행수준과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 기침예절에 관한 이행 수준의 영향요인은 기침예절에 관한 지식, 평소 손수건을 가지고 다니는 경우, 기침예절에 대한 교육 필요성으로 총 변화량의 22%를 설명하였다. 본 연구를 통해 간호대학생의 기침예절에 대한 이행수준을 높이기 위해 평소 손수건을 휴대해야 하고 기침예절에 대한 지식을 높이기 위한 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

비말감염 예방을 위한 대학생의 기침예절 지식과 이행 수준 (University Students' Cough Etiquette Knowledge and Practice to Protect Droplet Infection)

  • 진보영;김신미
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This survey aimed to identify cough etiquette knowledge and practice level among university students. Methods: 190 study subject were recruited from a university located in C city of Korea and data were collected utilizing self-reported questionnaires to evaluate cough etiquette knowledge and practice levels. Results: The score of cough etiquette knowledge was 7.38 out of 12 and the correct answer rate was 61.5%. The respondents showed the highest right answer rate (85.3%) on 'cover with a paper tissue or a handkerchief while coughing' and lowest (20.7%) on 'cover with hand while coughing'. Practice level score was 27.28 out of 48. Among those items of practice, 'wearing a mask while coughing' was the lowest (1.40/48) level of practice. And the correlation between knowledge and practice was not significant. Conclusion: Cough etiquette knowledge and practice level was revealed to be rather low among university students. Education and social marketing are needed to be developed to encourage the practice level of cough etiquette followed by better droplet infection control and health promotion.

호흡기 감염 전파 예방을 위한 기침예절 지식과 실행수준 및 영향요인에 관한 융합 연구 (Knowledge, Compliance, and affecting factors of the Cough Etiquette to Prevent the Respiratory Infectious Disease Transmission on Convergence Study)

  • 김옥선;윤성원
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 호흡기 감염 전파 예방을 위한 기침예절에 대한 지식과 실행수준 및 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시행하였다. 2018년 8월 13일부터 9월 19일까지 19세 이상 성인 250명을 대상으로 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 이 중 213명의 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 연구결과 기침예절 지식과 실행수준은 100점으로 환산 시 평균 지식수준이 $70.99{\pm}19.92$점, 실행수준은 $70.63{\pm}10.25$점으로 중간 수준이었다. 기침예절 지식과 실행수준 간에는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 다중회귀분석에서 기침예절 실행에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별, 평소 손수건을 가지고 다님, 평소 휴지를 가지고 다님, 일평균 손씻기 횟수, 기침예절에 대해 알고 있음, 기침예절 지식 수준이 유의하였다. 본 연구결과에서 확인된 기침예절 실행 영향 요인을 반영한 교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하며, 기침예절 실행수준이 높아짐에 따라 호흡기 감염 전파 예방에 도움이 될 것이다.

요양병원 종사자들의 비말감염 예방 활동과 기침예절 지식 비교 (Comparison of Droplet Infection Prevention Activity and Knowledge of Cough Etiquette among Nursing Hospital Workers)

  • 박경혜;강숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.360-369
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 요양병원 종사자들의 비말감염 예방 활동과 기침예절 지식을 비교하기 위해 시행되었다. 대상자는 A시의 3개 요양병원 종사자 177명이었다(의료인: 간호사 61명, 비의료인: 간호조무사와 요양보호사 116명). 자료는 2019년 3월 4일부터 29일까지 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 수집되었다. 자료분석방법은 x2-test, Fisher exact test, independent t-test, ANOVA를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 의료인과 비의료인의 일반적 특성은 성별과 연령에서 두 집단간 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 의료인과 비의료인의 비말감염 예방 활동은 평상 시 티슈 휴대, 평상 시 손수건 휴대, 평상시 마스크 휴대, 호흡기 증상 시 손수건 휴대, 손씻기 횟수, 기침예절 준수에서 통계적으로 두 집단 간 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 기침예절 지식은 통계적으로 두 집단 간 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 비의료인의 비말감염 예방 활동에 따른 기침 예절 지식 정도의 차이에서 평상 시 마스크 휴대, 기침예절 교육 유무에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통해 요양병원 종사자별로 기침예절에 관한 지식을 높이고 기침예절의 습관화를 위한 전략 마련이 필요하다.

Compliance with Respiratory Infection Preventive Behaviors and Its related Factors in Older Adults using a Senior Center

  • Park, Yeon-Hwan;Lee, Seong Hyeon;Yi, Yu Mi;Lee, Chi Young;Lee, Min Hye
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.322-334
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors related to compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors including hand washing, cough etiquette, and oral hygiene of older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 100 older adults (mean age: $76.11{\pm}6.35$ years, female: 86.0%). Data were collected from a community senior center through face to face interviews by using instruments including measuring knowledge, perceived threat, self-efficacy, compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors. Results: The mean score of knowledge was 7.52 out of 13 in total. The compliance with hand washing with soap was 6.0% for 8 or more times per day. Among the participants, 12.0% adhered to the cough etiquette. Sixty-two older adults (62.0%) didn't use interdental brushes or floss at all. The stepwise linear regression indicated that age and self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors were significant factors and explained 24.0% of the compliance with hand washing and the cough etiquette. Education level, cancer diagnosis, and self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors were significant predictors of oral hygiene. The factor with the greatest effect was self-efficacy in the two models. Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is necessary to improve compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors among older adults using senior centers. In order to enhance the compliance, it is necessary to develop nursing programs based on the self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors in the senior centers.

성인의 중동호흡기증후군(MERS)에 대한 지식, 태도, 예방행위 (Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behaviors related to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Adults)

  • 박수호
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Individuals suspected Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) are continuously surfacing in Korea. study the Korean public's knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors related to MERS as well as the factors that affect preventive behaviors for MERS. Methods: The study used a descriptive research design, and included 196 men and women aged 20 to 65 years. Data were collected through Internet surveys and self-reported questionnaires from December 1 to 30, 2017. Results: Among the participants, 88.7 percent knew cough etiquette, 84.7 percent had education about cough etiquette, and 52.6 percent had received education on MERS. The average scores for knowledge of MERS was $73.60{\pm}18.78$; attitude of MERS, $2.22{\pm}0.92$; and preventive behaviors for MERS, $62.43{\pm}16.11$. egression analysis showed that higher knowledge of MERS (${\beta}=.34$, p<.001) and higher attitude of MERS (${\beta}=.05$, p=<.001) resulted in increased preventive behaviors, people with MERS education increased preventive behaviors (${\beta}=.21$, p=.003). Conclusion: the awareness and knowledge of MERS for promoting related preventive behaviors. Therefore, education content that considers the characteristics of the target population should be organized and expanded multiple channels.

포스트 코로나 시기 농촌 거주 노인의 호흡기감염 예방 프로그램 개발: 보건진료 전담공무원 대상 델파이 기법 (Development of a Respiratory Infection Prevention Program for the Rural Elderly in the Post COVID-19 Era: A Study Using Delphi Method of Community Health Practitioners)

  • 권명순;유정순;장지혜
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.417-430
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a respiratory infection prevention program for the rural elderly in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era. Methods: The Delphi method was used to validate the contents of the program. Two rounds of Delphi surveys and one individual interview were conducted on four subjects and 16 categories with nine experts. Content validity was calculated using the content validity ratio (CVR) and coefficient of variation (CV). Results: This study verified the content validity of the existing program components, such as respiratory infection prevention characteristics, cough etiquette, correct hand washing, oral hygiene, correct tooth brushing, and exercise by walking. The study comprised 28 categories covering seven subjects, including the provision of knowledge and information about COVID-19, environmental management for respiratory infection prevention, and exercise training for immunity enhancement. Conclusion: This Delphi study examined the respiratory infection prevention program that was redesigned for the post-COVID-19 era and confirmed the validity of the educational contents. The findings of this study suggest that the program can be used practically for the prevention of respiratory infection among the rural elderly.

코로나 바이러스 대유행에 따른 치과 의료 관리 가이드라인 (Guidelines for dental clinic infection prevention during COVID-19 pandemic)

  • 김진
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Dental settings have unique characteristics that warrant specific infection control considerations, including (1) prioritizing the most critical dental services and provide care in a way that minimizes harm to patients due to delayed care, or harm to personnel from potential exposure to persons infected with the COVID-19 disease, and (2) proactively communicate to both personnel and patients the need for them to stay at home if sick. For health care, an interim infection prevention and control recommendation (COVID-19) is recommended for patients suspected of having coronavirus or those whose status has been confirmed. SARS-CoV-2, which is the virus that causes COVID-19, is thought to be spread primarily between people who are in close contact with one another (within 6 feet) through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Airborne transmission from person-to-person over long distances is unlikely. However, COVID-19 is a new disease, and there remain uncertainties about its mode of spreads and the severity of illness it causes. The virus has been shown to persist in aerosols for several hours, and on some surfaces for days under laboratory conditions. COVID-19 may also be spread by people who are asymptomatic. The practice of dentistry involves the use of rotary dental and surgical instruments, such as handpieces or ultrasonic scalers, and air-water syringes. These instruments create a visible spray that can contain particle droplets of water, saliva, blood, microorganisms, and other debris. While KF 94 masks protect the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose from droplet spatter, they do not provide complete protection against the inhalation of airborne infectious agents. If the patient is afebrile (temperature <100.4°F)* and otherwise without symptoms consistent with COVID-19, then dental care may be provided using appropriate engineering and administrative controls, work practices, and infection control considerations. It is necessary to provide supplies for respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette, including alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) with 60%~95% alcohol, tissues, and no-touch receptacles for disposal, at healthcare facility entrances, waiting rooms, and patient check-ins. There is also the need to install physical barriers (e.g., glass or plastic windows) in reception areas to limit close contact between triage personnel and potentially infectious patients. Ideally, dental treatment should be provided in individual rooms whenever possible, with a spacing of at least 6 feet between the patient chairs. Further, the use of easy-to-clean floor-to-ceiling barriers will enhance the effectiveness of portable HEPA air filtration systems. Before and after all patient contact, contact with potentially infectious material, and before putting on and after removing personal protective equipment, including gloves, hand hygiene after removal is particularly important to remove any pathogens that may have been transferred to the bare hands during the removal process. ABHR with 60~95% alcohol is to be used, or hands should be washed with soap and water for at least 20 s.