• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost-sharing

검색결과 530건 처리시간 0.034초

Behavior of Lateral Earth Pressure around the Underpass Constructed by the STS Construction Method

  • Jin, Kyu-Nam;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sim, Young-Jong
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2016
  • Recently developed trenchless construction methods ensure stability for the ground settlement by inserting steel pipes along the underpass section and integrating steel pipes before ground excavation to form pipe-roof. This study is to confirm the reinforcing effect of pipe-roof by measuring lateral earth pressure acting on the underpass constructed by the STS (Steel Tube Slab) construction method. For this purpose, lateral earth pressure was measured at the left and right side of the pipe-roof after installing earth pressure cells. As a result, lateral earth pressure was measured with considerable reduction because the integrated pipe-roof shared surcharge. Therefore, economic design for the underpass could be expected by sharing design load by pipe-roof. In addition, construction cost was analyzed according to the design-load sharing ratio by pipe-roof. As pipe-roof shares design load by 40%, the total construction cost can decrease by almost 10% in the case of four-lane underpass.

A Data-line Sharing Method for Lower Cost and Lower Power in TFT-LCDs

  • Park, Haeng-Won;Moon, Seung-Hwan;Kang, Nam-Soo;Lee, Sung-Yung;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new data line sharing technique for TFT-LCD panels. This technique reduces the number of data driver IC's to half by having two adjacent pixels share the same data line. This in turn doubles the number of gate lines, which are integrated directly on the glass substrate of amorphous silicon for further cost reduction and more compactness. The proposed technique with new pixel array structure was applied to 15.4 inch WXGA TFT-LCD panels and has proven that the number of driver IC's were halved with nearly 41% circuit cost reduction and 5.3% reduction in power consumption without degrading the image quality.

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Push-N-Scheme with Timeout for Content Delivery of Social Networking Services

  • Jun, Kyungkoo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2014
  • Widely spreading smart devices have become an important information sharing channel in everyday life. In particular, social networking services (SNS) are the hub for content creation and sharing. Users post their contents on SNS servers and receive contents of interest. Contents are delivered in either pull or push. Regarding delivery, cost and wait time are two important factors to be minimized, but they are in a trade-off relationship. The Push-N-scheme (PNS) and timeout-based push scheme (TPS) have been proposed for content delivery. PNS has an advantage in cost over TPS, whereas TPS has an edge in terms of the wait time over PNS. We propose a hybrid push scheme of PNS and TPS, called push-N-scheme with timeout (PNT), to balance the cost and the wait time. We evaluate PNT through simulations, with the results showing that PNT is effective in balancing PNS and TPS.

저가격 고 신뢰성의 병렬 운전 제어 기법 (A Low Cost High Reliability Control Scheme in Parallel Inverters)

  • 정석언
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a low cost and high reliability control scheme is proposed for 400Hz UPS system operated in parallel. The proposed control scheme is consisted of two parts which are synchronization and load sharing control. The synchronization control is achieved by discrete logic ICs and analog circuit. The load sharing control is realized by current transformers (CTs) without any controller. Therefore, This proposed control scheme is rather simple and the cost may be decreased, compared with control scheme using expensive controller such as DSP and CAN. The practical feasibility of the proposed control scheme is proved by analysis and simulation.

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비밀분산 기반의 효율적인 전송량을 갖는 브로드캐스트 암호시스템 (A Transmission-Efficient Broadcast Encryption System Based on Secret Sharing Method)

  • 이재환;박종환
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.412-424
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    • 2016
  • 브로드캐스트 암호시스템은 한명의 송신자가 다수의 수신자에게 메시지를 안전하게 전송하는 기법이다. 그 효율성은 암호문 전송량, 사용자 저장량, 복호화 연산량으로 측정되는데, 보통 대규모 수신자를 가정하므로 암호문 전송량을 줄이는 것이 가장 중요한 것으로 고려된다. 본 논문에서는 Shamir의 비밀분산 방식을 이용하여 전송량을 크게 줄이는 브로드캐스트 암호기법을 새롭게 제안한다. 기존의 Subset Difference (SD) 기법과 비교하면, 전체 사용자 수 n에 대하여 탈퇴자 수가 $\sqrt{n}$보다 작으면 SD 기법 전송량이 작지만, 탈퇴자 수가 $\sqrt{n}$보다 커지면 제안 기법의 전송량이 작게 된다. 이러한 장점은 사용자 저장량과 복호화 연산량을 약간 증가시키면서 얻을 수 있다.

대학생의 하우스셰어링 의식과 선호에 관한 연구 (A Study on the College Students' Awareness and Preference about House Sharing)

  • 한정원;정수진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the general housing awareness and awareness on house sharing of college students who are present residents as well as potential residents of shared houses. To achieve this purpose, structured questionnaires were used as a survey tool to understand students' awareness on housing and opinions on house sharing including a range of space sharing, preferences on house mates, and demands on services and facilities. The survey was conducted of college students in Busan, and the data were analyzed by the PASW Statistics 18.0 program. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) The housing awareness was categorized into seven factors by factor analysis. The subjects valued 'personality factor' in the housing awareness. 2) Regarding preference of house mate type, participants preferred a person who has similar lifestyle and in the same gender. 3) As for the space sharing, the subjects didn't want to share a bathroom and shower. Also, they preferred medium or large scale dormitory layout type to small sized apartment type. 4) The most positive aspect of house sharing was 'Reduction of rental and maintenance cost'. On the other hand, 'Difference of daily life pattern' was the most negative aspect of house sharing. 5) In case of services and community spaces, they preferred 'delivery storage service' and 'coin-operated laundry facility'.

자원공유 수단으로서의 전문 데이터베이스 (Full-text databases as a means for resource sharing)

  • 노진구
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.45-79
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    • 1996
  • Rising publication costs and declining financial resources have resulted in renewed interest among librarians in resource sharing. Although the idea of sharing resources is not new, there is a sense of urgency not seen in the past. Driven by rising publication costs and static and often shrinking budgets, librarians are embracing resource sharing as an idea whose time may finally have come. Resource sharing in electronic environments is creating a shift in the concept of the library as a warehouse of print-based collection to the idea of the library as the point of access to need information. Much of the library's material will be delivered in electronic form, or printed. In this new paradigm libraries can not be expected to su n.0, pport research from their own collections. These changes, along with improved communications, computerization of administrative functions, fax and digital delivery of articles, advancement of data storage technologies, are improving the procedures and means for delivering needed information to library users. In short, for resource sharing to be truly effective and efficient, however, automation and data communication are essential. The possibility of using full-text online databases as a su n.0, pplement to interlibrary loan for document delivery is examined. At this point, this article presents possibility of using full-text online databases as a means to interlibrary loan for document delivery. The findings of the study can be summarized as follows : First, turn-around time and the cost of getting a hard copy of a journal article from online full-text databases was comparable to the other document delivery services. Second, the use of full-text online databases should be considered as a method for promoting interlibrary loan services, as it is more cost-effective and labour saving. Third, for full-text databases to work as a document delivery system the databases must contain as many periodicals as possible and be loaded on as many systems as possible. Forth, to contain many scholarly research journals on full-text databases, we need guidelines to cover electronic document delivery, electronic reserves. Fifth, to be a full full-text database, more advanced information technologies are really needed.

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정보공유와 리드타임 분포를 바탕으로 한 파트너쉽이 공급사슬 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the performance of supply chain partnership based on information sharing and lead-time distribution)

  • 박국흠;김기범;정봉주
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2003
  • Due to the rapid development of manufacturing and information technology, traditional supply chain scheme has been changed dramatically Most companies have been forced to relocate or redesign their logistics network in different countries. A supply chain partnership is a relationship formed between two independent members in supply chain through information sharing to achieve specific objectives and benefits in terms of reductions in total costs and inventories. This study illustrates the benefits of supply chain partnerships based on information sharing and lead-time patterns. We consider three level of information sharing: (1) immediate order information; (2) demand information; (3) inventory information. Given a fixed total lead-time, how lead-time distribution will affect the bullwhip effect and inventory cost under information sharing strategies. The results can help improving supply chain performance and selecting suitable direction for the re-configuration of supply chain network.

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경쟁전략이 자원공유에 미치는 영향: 전략적 상황의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Competitive Strategy and Resource Sharing: Moderating Effects of Strategic Contexts)

  • 황재원;박경미
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 경쟁전략이 자원공유에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴봄으로써 기존 실증연구에서 경쟁전략과 자원공유 간의 관계가 유의미한 결과를 도출하지 못했던 이유를 찾아내고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경쟁전략이 차별화보다는 저원가를 추구할수록 자원공유의 정도가 높아질 것이라는 가설을 먼저 검증하고, 이후 다각화전략, 상호연결성, 집권화, 자원보유수준을 조절변수로 투입했을 때 경쟁전략과 자원공유의 관계가 어떻게 달라지는지를 분석하였다. 통계결과에 의하면 경쟁전략은 자원공유에 단독으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 다각화전략을 제외한 상호연결성, 집권화, 자원보유수준과 결합될 때 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉 저원가 전략은 높은 상호연결성, 높은 집권화, 낮은 자원보유수준의 조건 하에서 자원공유를 증가시킨다는 것이다. 이는 경쟁전략과 자원공유의 관계에 대한 기존 논의가 자원공유의 의지나 의도에만 초점을 맞추었던 반면, 능력이나 가능성에 대한 고려가 부족했기 때문인 것으로 설명될 수 있다. 따라서 능력이나 가능성을 반영하는 조절변수의 투입을 통해 자원공유를 보다 잘 예측할 수 있게 되었던 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 자원공유에 대한 기존 논의의 취약성을 발견하고 보완논리를 제시했다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

인공지능과 빅데이터가 시장진입 기업에 미치는 영향관계 분석, 게임이론 적용을 중심으로 (The Effect of AI and Big Data on an Entry Firm: Game Theoretic Approach)

  • 정직한
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 2021
  • 인공지능과 빅데이터의 기술혁신에도 인공지능과 빅데이터가 시장경쟁 영향에 대한 이론연구들은 아직 초기이다. 따라서 본 논문은 인공지능, 빅데이터, 데이터 공유가 신규 진입기업에 미치는 영향을 게임이론을 활용하여 분석하였다. 먼저 기업의 경영환경을 내부와 외부로 구분하였다. 이후 인공지능 알고리즘을 (1) 고객마케팅, (2) 비용 절감, (3) 비용 절감을 위한 자동화 알고리즘으로 구분하였다. 또한 빅데이터를 외부 및 내부 데이터로 구분하였다. 분석 결과 외부 데이터의 공유는 기존 기업의 고객마케팅 알고리즘에는 영향이 없고 신규 기업의 진입장벽을 완화했다. 하지만 기존 기업의 비용 절감 알고리즘들과 내부 빅데이터의 개선은 신규기업의 시장진입 장벽이 될 수 있다. 이러한 시사점들은 (1) 인공지능, 빅데이터, 데이터 공유에 따른 시장구조, 경쟁, 기업행태 영향분석과 (2) 인공지능과 빅데이터 정책수립 시 이바지할 수 있다.