• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost breakdown

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.049초

수도사업장 감시제어를 위한 무선통신망 도입 신뢰성검증 연구 (Study on Verification Evaluation of Wireless Network Introduction for Waterworks Supervisory and Control)

  • 이안규;박은철;이동훈;홍성택;김남
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 지방상수도에서 운영되고 있는 유선망을 무선랜방식의 Wi-Fi망으로 시범도입 하였고 현장 실증시험을 통해 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 도입된 무선통신망은 기존 유선통신망에 비해서 비용절감 및 고장점 감소를 통해 정성적 및 정량적으로 효과가 있음이 알 수 있었다. 이번 연구로 기존의 광역상수도와 현재 위 수탁 운영 중인 지방상수도 운영관리의 고도화를 위해 무선통신망이 도입 가능함을 입증할 수 있었다.

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Vapor Deposition Polymerization 방법을 이용한 유기 박막 트렌지스터의 제작 (Fabrication of Organic Thin-Film Transistor Using Vapor Deposition Polymerization Method)

  • 표상우;김준호;김정수;심재훈;김영관
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2002
  • The processing technology of organic thin-film transistors (Ons) performances have improved fur the last decade. Gate insulator layer has generally used inorganic layer, such as silicon oxide which has properties of a low electrical conductivity and a high breakdown field. However, inorganic insulating layers, which are formed at high temperature, may affect other layers termed on a substrate through preceding processes. On the other hand, organic insulating layers, which are formed at low temperature, dose not affect pre-process. Known wet-processing methods for fabricating organic insulating layers include a spin coating, dipping and Langmuir-Blodgett film processes. In this paper, we propose the new dry-processing method of organic gate dielectric film in field-effect transistors. Vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) that is mainly used to the conducting polymers is introduced to form the gate dielectric. This method is appropriate to mass production in various end-user applications, for example, flat panel displays, because it has the advantages of shadow mask patterning and in-situ dry process with flexible low-cost large area displays. Also we fabricated four by four active pixels with all-organic thin-film transistors and phosphorescent organic light emitting devices.

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무인항공기의 설계사용 수명판단을 위한 RAM-c 적용 연구 (A Research of Applying RAM-c to Analyze the Design Service Life for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

  • 최청호;방장규;박성식
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2015
  • RAM (Reliability, Availability and Maintenance) has been applied to design and analysis tools which affects system's operational sustainability and its life cycle cost as RAM-c(2009 DoD). RAM-c plays also an important role to guarantee the system engineering for mission assurance. Reliability is highly related to the probability of system failure. Availability means mission capability or the condition of ready to mission. Maintenance includes both the repair to recover the system in the event of failure/unexpected breakdown and proactive maintenance to prolong the design service life of the system or machinery. It is the purpose that this paper is to analyze and conclude the objective service life of UAV. The more UAV is operated, the less the level of its reliability becomes. Repairing failures and supplying spare parts on time, system reliability could be improved up until the time over target. Applying statistical Weibull distributions, this paper suggests the analysis of the design service life and economic life of UAV based on RAM-c with operational data.

COS LoRa 기반의 임베디드 시스템 설계 (Embedded System Design with COS LoRa technology)

  • 홍선학;조경순;윤진섭
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • It is the approach of embedded system design that analyzes COS(Cut Out Switch) failure in the power distribution and an instantaneous breakdown of power distribution supply could cause the weakness of industrial competence and therefore we need to feed the stable power distribution with developing the technology of open-source embedded system. In this paper, we apply the LoRa technology which is the Internet of Things(IoT) protocol for low data rate, low power, low cost and long range sensor applications. We designed the hardware and software architecture setup and experimented the embedded system with network architecture and COS monitoring system including accelerometer for detecting the failure of distribution line and sensing the failure of its fuse holder by recognizing the variation and collision and afterwards sending the information to a gateway. With experimenting we designed the embedded platform for sensing the variation and collision according to the COS failure, monitoring its fuse holder status and transferring the information of states with LoRa technology.

모듈러 교각의 BIM 기반 정보 모델 인터페이스 모듈 개발 (Development of BIM Based Information Model Interface Module for a Modular Pier)

  • 김동욱;이광명;남상혁
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Modular technology has become a major issue of the construction industries to enhance their productivity. Modular bridge construction generally requires the data exchange between the contractors, designers, fabricators and constructors. Therefore, a readily accessible information model interface module based on BIM technology is essential for their communication during a project life-cycle. In this study, BIM based information model interface module for a modular pier was developed. For the information models, the PBS(Product Breakdown Structure) and LOD(Level of Development) were defined. Next, all components of a modular pier were conducted by the parametric modeling technique, and then 3D cell library interface was developed. An nterface module was also developed using VBA(Visua basic Application) for exchanging a data from 3D model library to other softwares such as Microstation, AutoCad and Excel and was connected with MS Access database. The developed information model interface module would improve the design quality of the modular pier and reduce the time and cost for design. Updated 3D information models could be utilized for the fabrication, assembly, and construction process for modular piers.

폴리머 기판위에 형성된 나노구조제어 알루미나의 캐패시터 특성 (Capacitance Properties of Nano-Structure Controlled Alumina on Polymer Substrate)

  • 정승원;민형섭;한정환;이전국
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2007
  • Embedded capacitor technology can improve electrical perfomance and reduce assembly cost compared with traditional discrete capacitor technology. To improve the capacitance density of the $Al_2O_3$ based embedded capacitor on Cu cladded fiber reinforced plastics (FR-4), the specific surface area of the $Al_2O_3$ thin films was enlarged and their surface morphologies were controlled by anodization process parameters. From I-V characteristics, it was found that breakdown voltage and leakage current were 23 V and $1{\times}10^{-6}A/cm^2$ at 3.3 V, respectively. We have also measured C-V characteristics of $Pt/Al_2O_3/Al/Ti$ structure on CU/FR4. The capacitance density was $300nF/cm^2$ and the dielectric loss was 0.04. This nano-porous $Al_2O_3$ is a good material candidate for the embedded capacitor application for electronic products.

태양광발전시스템용 직류 누설전류 센서 개발 (Development of DC Leakage Current Sensor for Solar Power Generation System)

  • 김희선;한송엽;한후석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권6호
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2014
  • Grid connected transformerless solar power generation system is frequently used with the benefits of cost and efficiency. However, significant DC leakage current can flow from the DC line into the ground with dielectric breakdown in the transformerless solar power generation system. The leakage current occurred in the DC line causes accidents such as fire and electric shock on human. To resolve this problem, high sensitivity DC leakage current sensor is needed. But recently the studies on safety of DC line are not performed. In this paper, a high sensitivity DC leakage current sensor that can detect DC leakage current in solar power generation system, is proposed. Based on the studies, DC leakage current sensor is fabricated and characteristic tests are carried out. Finally, the accuracy of sensor performance is verified by leakage current experiments in solar power generation system.

4.5 kV급 Super Junction IGBT의 Pillar 간격에 따른 전기적 특성 분석 (Analysis of Electrical Characteristics According to the Pillar Spacing of 4.5 kV Super Junction IGBT)

  • 이건희;안병섭;강이구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on a pillar in which is implanted a P-type maneuver under a P base. This structure is called a super junction structure. By inserting the pillar, the electric field concentrated on the P base is shared by the pillar, so the columns can be dispersed while maintaining a high breakdown voltage. Ten pillars were generated during the multi epitaxial process. The interval between pillars is varied to optimize the electric field to be concentrated on the pillar at a threshold voltage of 6 V, a yield voltage of 4,500 V, and an on-state voltage drop of 3.8 V. The density of the filler gradually decreased when the interval was extended by implanting a filler with the same density. The results confirmed that the size of the depletion layer between the filler and the N-epitaxy layer was reduced, and the current flowing along the N-epitaxy layer was increased. As the interval between the fillers decreased, the cost of the epitaxial process also decreased. However, it is possible to confirm the trade-off relationship that deteriorated the electrical characteristics and efficiency.

E-빔 조사된 폴리머의 전하 분포의 축퇴 과정 (Decay Process of Charge Distribution in E-Beam Irradiated Polymers)

  • 윤주호;최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2007
  • Decay processes of accumulated charge in e-beam irradiated polymers during elevating temperature are observed using pulsed electro-acoustic measurement system. Since the polymeric materials have many superior properties such as light-weight, good mechanical strength, high flexibility and low cost, they are inevitable materials for spacecrafts. In space environment, however, the polymers sometimes have serious damage by irradiation of high energy charged particles. When the polymers of the spacecraft are irradiated by high energy charged particles, some of injected charges accumulate and remain for long time in the bulk of the polymers. Since the bulk charges sometimes cause the degradation or breakdown of the materials, the investigation of the charging and the decay processes in polymeric materials under change of temperature is important to decide an adequate material for the spacecrafts. By measuring the charge behavior in e-beam irradiated polymer, such as polyimide or polystyrene, it is found that the various accumulation and decay patterns are observed in each material. The results seem to be useful and be helpful to progress in the reliability of the polymers for the spacecraft.

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온도 상승시에 전자빔 조사된 폴리머내의 전하 분포의 축퇴 현상 연구 동향 (A Research Trend on Space Charge Analysis in Polymer Irradiated by Electron Beam)

  • 고성민;김남용;김대열;최용성;문종대;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1992-1993
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    • 2007
  • Decay processes of accumulated charge in e-beam irradiated polymers during elevating temperature are observed using pulsed electro-acoustic measurement system. Since the polymeric materials have many superior properties such as light-weight, good mechanical strength, high flexibility and low cost, they are inevitable materials for spacecrafts. In space environment, however, the polymers sometimes have serious damage by irradiation of high energy charged particles. When the polymers of the spacecraft are irradiated by high energy charged particles, some of injected charges accumulate and remain for long time in the bulk of the polymers. Since the bulk charges sometimes cause the degradation or breakdown of the materials, the investigation of the charging and the decay processes in polymeric materials under change of temperature is important to decide an adequate material for the spacecrafts. By measuring the charge behavior in e-beam irradiated polymer, such as polyimide or polystyrene, it is found that the various accumulation and decay patterns are observed in each material. The results seem to be useful and be helpful to progress in the reliability of the polymers for the spacecraft.

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