• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost Driver

검색결과 329건 처리시간 0.027초

The Criteria, Procedure, and Classification of Traffic-Sensitive and Non-Traffic-Sensitive Components: A Case of CDMA Mobile System

  • Kim, Moon-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2006
  • Since the introduction of competition in the telecommunication market due to the growth of the interconnection between heterogeneous networks, particularly fixed and mobile networks, the interconnection charge based on traffic-sensitive (TS) and non-traffic-sensitive (NTS) costs has become more important. Although there have been many studies of the public switched telephone network (PSTN), previous studies of TS and NTS costs in mobile networks are very few. In this paper, as a pilot study, we propose three criteria and a procedure for the classification of TS and NTS costs based on mobile systems. The three criteria are the following: function type, investment requirement, and main exhaust driver. Moreover, for a CDMA mobile system, strongly TS, strongly NTS, and mixed components are classified by the proposed criteria and procedure. The proposed criteria, procedure, and classification can provide a systematic and useful guideline to decide the scope of mobile facilities and to determine the terminating cost on mobile networks from fixed networks.

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Development of a Low-Cost Steering System Simulator

  • Lee, You-Yub;Joe, Yong-Goo;Oh, Jae-Eung;Hahn, Chang-Su;Shin, Ki-hong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2003
  • The Steering system is the most important system for a vehicle, in terms of safety and driving feel. But in many cases, experiments to improve the steering feel using a real vehicle are very difficult in the aspects of repeatability, safety and money. Repeatability in testing steering systems is very important because the steering feel for a driver varies according to the environmental conditions. In addition to that, steering tests using vehicle are so dangerous that the driver might not concentrate on the tests. In this paper, a new steering system simulator using the front part of a steering and suspension system is described. This simulator allows cheap, safe, and repeatable testing of the steering system compared with the real vehicle test.

PDP 유지 전원단을 위한 고효율 Single-stage PFC Flyback Converter (A High Efficiency Single-Stage PFC Flyback for PDP Sustaining Power Module)

  • 유광민;임성규;이준영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2006
  • A low cost PDP sustain power supply is proposed based on flyback topology. By using Boundary Conduction Method(BCM) to control input current regulation, DCM condition can be met under all load conditions. Another feature of the proposed method is that a excessive voltage stress due to the link voltage increase can be suppressed by removing link capacitor and suggest new 'Level-shifting switch driver'. this new gate driver is improved 66% of efficiency than switching loss of a existed push-pull amplifier. The proposed converter is tested with a 400W(200V-2A output) prototype circuit.

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단상 SRM 구동을 위한 1단 방식 역률보상형 컨버터 (Single-Stage Power Factor Corrected Converter for SRM Drive)

  • 이정한;박성준;박한웅;김철우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2002
  • A singl-phase power factor corrected converter for switched reluctance motor driving is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input currents. Because it combines a power factor corrected converter and a conventional asymmetric SRM driver Into one power stage, the configuration has a simple structure resulted in low cost. A prototype to drive 6/6 poles SRM employing a parking magnet is designed to evaluate the proposed topology The characteristics and operational mode will be discussed in depth, and the validity of proposed driver will be verified through the experimental results.

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PDP 유지 전원단을 위한 고효율 Single-stage PFC Flyback Converter (A High Efficiency Single-Stage PFC Flyback Converter for PDP Sustaining Power Module)

  • 유광민;임성규;이준영
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • A low cost PDP sustain power supply is proposed based on flyback topology. By using Boundary Conduction Method(BCM) to control input current regulation, DCM condition can be met under all load conditions. Another feature of the proposed method is that a excessive voltage stress due to the link voltage increase can be suppressed by removing link capacitor and suggest new 'Level-shifting switch driver'. this new gate driver is improved 66% of efficiency than switching loss of a existed push-pull amplifier. The proposed converter is tested with a 400W(200V-2A output) prototype circuit.

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3개의 광 마우스를 이용한 강건한 광학식 거리주행계 (Robust Optical Odometry Using Three Optical Mice)

  • 김성복;김형기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.861-867
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the robust mobile robot localization method exploiting redundant motion information acquired from three optical mice that are installed at the bottom of a mobile robot in a regular triangular form. First, we briefly introduce a low-cost optical motion sensor, HDNS-2000, and a commercial device driver development tools, WinDriver, to be used in this research. Second, we explain the basic principle of the mobile robot localization using the motion information from three optical mice, and propose the least squares based localization algorithm which is robust to the noisy measurement and partial malfunctioning of optical mice. Third, we describe the development of the experimental optical odometer using three PC optical mice and the user-friendly graphic monitoring program. Fourth, simulations and experiments are performed to demonstrate the validity of the proposed localization method and the operation of the developed optical odometer. Finally, along with the conclusion, we suggest some future work including the installation parameter calibration, the optical mouse remodelling, and the high-performance motion sensor adoption.

단상 SRM 구동을 위한 1단 방식 역률보상형 컨버터 개발 (Development of Single-stage Power Factor Corrected Converter for Single-Phase SRM Drive)

  • 빈재구;이정한;조승현;박성준;김철우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 단상 SRM 구동을 위한 1단 방식의 역률 보상형 컨버터에 관한 연구이다. 기존의 SRM 구동에서의 역률 보상회로는 2단 방식의 구조로 구성이 복잡하고 소자의 수가 증가하여 경제적으로 불리한 단점을 가진다. 따라서, 부가적인 회로의 추가 없이 1단 방식의 단위 역률이 가능한 단상 SRM 구동회로를 제안한다. 제안된 회로에 대한 타당성을 시뮬레이션과 실험으로 검증한다.

사이라트론 구동용 제어회로 설계에 관한 연구 (Analysis and Design of The Thyratron Controller)

  • 김한기;정태원;차병헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2000
  • There have been significant advances in thyratron performance in recent years. these advanced waveforms have increased the complexity and cost of drive circuits. Thyratrons can reliably switch anode voltages up to 40kV and conduct peak currents up to 10kA or more. So stable thyratron drivers are essential for reliable high voltage pulse modulators. In order to operate thyratron well, thyratron driver need high repetition rate, fast rising time and low jitter. In this paper, used power MOSFET/transformer combinations. Designed thyratron driver is satisfied requirements and experimental results are presented to confirm.

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DESIGN OF OPERATOR FOR SEARCHING TRAFFIC DEPENDENT SHORTEST PATH IN A ROAD NETWORK

  • Lee Dong Gyu;Lee Yang Koo;Jung Young Jin;Ryu Keun Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) has been applied to satisfy increasing traffic demand every year and to solve many traffic problems. Especially, Advanced Traveller Information System(ATIS) is a transportation system to optimize the trip of each other vehicle. It is important to provide the driver with quick and comfortable path from source to destination. However, it is difficult to provide a shortest path in a road network with dynamic cost. Because the existing research has a static cost. Therefore, in this paper we propose an operator for searching traffic dependent shortest path. The proposed operator finds the shortest path from source to destination using a current time cost and a difference cost of past time cost. Such a method can be applied to the road status with time. Also, we can expect a predicted arrival time as well as the shortest path from source to destination. It can be applied to efficiently application service as ITS and have the advantages of using the road efficiently, reducing the distribution cost, preparing an emergency quickly, reducing the trip time, and reducing an environmental pollution owing to the saving the fuel.

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Softwarization of Cloud-based Real-Time Broadcast Channel System

  • Kwon, Myung-Kyu
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the softwareization of broadcasting system. Recently, the topic of industry is the fourth industrial revolution. The fourth industrial revolution is evolving from physical to virtualization. The Industrial Revolution is based on IT technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and the Internet of Things, which are famous for Alpha Go, are based on software. Among IT, software is the main driver of industrial terrain change. The systemization of software on the basis of cloud environment is proceeding rapidly. System development through softwarization can reduce time to market lead time, hardware cost reduction and manual operation compared to existing hardware system. By developing and implementing broadcasting system such as IPTV based on cloud, lead time for opening service compared to existing hardware system can be shortened by more than 90% and investment cost can be saved by about 40%. In addition, the area of the system can be reduced by 50%. In addition, efficiency can be improved between infrastructures, shortening of trouble handling and ease of maintenance. Finally, we can improve customer experience through rapid service opening.