• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2000년도 춘계총회 및 학술대회
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• pp.198.3-199
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• 2000

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.449-457
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate perceived service qualities in cosmetics purchasing and, those difference and consumer satisfaction among cosmetics store types. Data were collected from 276 adult females and analyzed by using frequencies, factor analysis, reliability analysis, ANOVA and duncan test utilizing SPSS WIN 10.0. The results showed that consumers perceived service quality such as reliability and responsiveness, product policy, tangibles, store atmosphere policy, business policy, sales policy to cosmetics store. There were significant differences on service quality among cosmetics store types. Consumers using department stores highly perceived factors such as reliability and responsiveness, product policy, tangibles, store and atmosphere policy, but consumers using common cosmetics store lowly perceived these factors. There were significant differences with regard to use effect and pleasure in using to satisfaction among cosmetics store types. Use effect was revealed the highest to consumers purchasing cosmetics in department stores but the lowest in discount stores. Pleasure in using was revealed the highest consumers using department stores but the lowest common cosmetics store.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.150-159
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• 2012

Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of korean herbal cosmetics for facial skin elasticity. Methods : We recruited patients and divided them to cosmetics group and control group randomly. We provided korean herbal cosmetics to cosmetics group and subjects in cosmetics group applied the provided cosmetics for 4 weeks. Control group waited and applied cosmetics that had previously used for 4 weeks. We assessed all subjects in 0 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks. Primary assessment instrument was moire topography photo scale. Second assessment instrument was skin moisture, oiliness and elasticity which assessed with skintouch system v1.0, detox/regeneration questionnaire score and self-evaluating facial wrinkle/looseness score. Result : Moire topography photo scale improved in cosmetics group than control group significantly. Skin moisture and elasticity assessed with skintouch system improved in cosmetics group than control group significantly while skin oiliness assessed with skintouch system have not improved significantly. Detox/regeneration questionnaire score and self-evaluating facial wrinkle/looseness score improved in cosmetics group than control group significantly. Conclusion : Korean herbal cosmetics application might be effective method for facial skin elasticity.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2021

중국 시장에서는 한국 화장품의 점유율이 급격히 증가하고 세계 시장에서의 입지가 점차 안정되고 있다. 중국 소비자들이 한국 화장품에 열광하는 이유는 다음과 같다. 우선 한국 화장품은 아시아계 중국 소비자에게 적합하다. 둘째, 한국 화장품의 스타 효과는 의심할 여지가 없는 효과를 발휘하여 한국 화장품이 빠르게 발전하고 중국 시장을 빠르게 점유하고 있다. 한국 화장품에 대한 중국 소비자의 만족도는 한국 화장품 시장에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 따라서 본 연구의 연구 대상은 '중국 소비자'로 정하고, '한국 화장품에 대한 중국 소비자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인'에 초점을 맞추고 있다. "한국 화장품에 대한 중국 소비자 만족도" 모델을 구축하여 관련 영향 요인을 찾아내고 가설에 대해 시뮬레이션을 하여 중국 소비자가 한국 화장품에 대한 만족도에 실제로 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 제안한다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.271-279
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• 2022

Functional cosmetics containing various ingredients that improve skin health are currently being developed. In addition, technologies that help increase the absorption rate of such cosmetics have recently gained significant attention. Sonophoresis is a method to increase the transdermal absorption of cosmetics using ultrasound. A skin-mimicking phantom was fabricated using polydimethylsiloxane, Strat-M^TM membrane, and thermochromic pigments. Gel-type cosmetics used in skin mask packs and epidermal-growth-factor-based nano-cosmetics were tested for their absorption rates at ultrasound frequencies of 1, 3, and 10 MHz in the single frequency mode, and 1/3 and 3/10 MHz in the dual frequency mode. The gel-type cosmetics and epidermal-grow-factor-based nano-cosmetics showed the highest absorption rate at 3/10MHz dual frequency. The size of the cosmetic particles decreased by 5-9 %. Furthermore, the temperature rise caused by ultrasound could be visually recognized by the thermochromic pigment in the phantom turning white. We presented a skin-mimicking phantom. The device can be customized according to the size of the ultrasound probe and has the advantage of quantitatively evaluating the transdermal permeability of cosmetics at a low cost. The development of the skin-mimicking phantom will be useful for determining the suitable conditions required to increase the absorption rate of cosmetics using ultrasound.

• 복식
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• 제45권
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• pp.147-160
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• 1999

The purposes of this study were to classify the university women according to their life styles and to analyze the cosmetic consumption behavior of classified groups. The results of this study may suggest cosmetics production and sales plan to manufactures and distributers and to provide cosmetic consumption guides for the university women. For empirical study a questionnaire developed by researchers was distributed to 456 of university women in Chonbuk province from Aug. 26 to Sep. 17 1998. Frequencies and percentages were claculated. And factor analysis cluster analysis and $\chi$2-test were used. The results were as follows: 1. University women were clustered into 5 types of sound and self pursuit type realistic and fashion pursuit type external and liberal type delightful and enjoying type and passive and stagnate type according to their life styles. 2. Sound and self pursuit type was characterized by the faithfulness to school and home life and economical lining. They got cosmetics information through direct experiences by use of samples put on full make-ups to protect their skin and selected refill cosmetic products to save money. 3. Realistic and fashion pursuit type were sensitive to fashion and had a strong desire for material achievement. They put on full make-ups exchange unsatisfactory cosmetics at the store where they bought and had a lot of imported cosmetics experiences. 4. External and liberal type showed little concern with saving and had progressive thinking. They bought cosmetics at the department store got informations from market-oriented information sources. perferred shopping at department stores considerred price most important when selecting cosmetics exchanged unsatisfactory cosmetics at the store they bought when they were not satisfied with the flavor or skin troule. 5. Delightful and enjoying type showed the least faithfulness to their home and school life. They put on partial make-ups for the correction of facial defects or etiquette. 6. Passive and stagnate type enjoyed home life but were passive in real life and open-mindness They got cosmetics information from marketer-oriented information sources bought cosmetics at discount stores considered price most important when selecting cosmetics put on basic or at least mke-ups to protect their skin had the least experience in the imported cosmetics and refill products.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 시중에서 유통 중인 어린이용 화장품 총 125건(n = 125)을 대상으로 하여 파라벤 6종과 벤질알콜, 페녹시에탄올, 소르빈산, 벤조산 등 10종의 보존제에 대한 혼합 사용실태와 함량을 HPLC를 이용하여 조사하였다. 유형별 보존제 검출률은 세정제 63%, 크림류 48%, 자외선차단제 46%, 로션류 38%, 오일이 13%의 순으로 검출되어 총 125건 중 63건(50%)의 제품에서 1종류 이상의 보존제를 사용하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 보존제별 검출범위는 페녹시에탄올 0.01 ~ 0.91% (n = 35), 벤조산 0.01 ~ 0.48% (n = 28), 벤질알콜 0.01 ~ 0.78% (n = 9), 소르빈산 0.01 ~ 0.11% (n = 3)였으며, 파라벤류 중 메틸 파라벤과 프로필 파라벤은 0.04 ~ 0.21% (n = 8)와 0.02 ~ 0.09% (n = 8)의 검출범위를 보였고, 에틸 파라벤은 1개 제품에서 0.04%로 모두 배합한도 이내로 검출되었다. 조사결과 어린이용 화장품에서는 파라벤류 보다 페녹시에탄올과 벤조산의 사용 빈도가 높았으며 검출된 파라벤류 중에서는 메틸 파라벤과 프로필 파라벤이 주로 혼합 사용되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2014

2010년 1월에서 2012년 12월까지 서울특별시 보건환경연구원에 품질검사가 의뢰된 화장품 9,879건에 대해, 국산과 수입화장품에 대한 집계자료를 바탕으로 제조국가별, 연도별, 적용부위별로 검사의뢰 유형을 비교하여 품질 및 안전성관리에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 조사를 시행하였다. 전체 화장품 중 국산은 645건(6.5%), 수입산은 9,234건(93.5%)이며, 제조국가별로는 프랑스 4,342건(44.0%), 독일 1,637건(16.6%), 미국 1,476건(14.9%), 한국 645건(6.5%), 이태리 557건(5.6%), 기타 1,222건(12.4%)이었다. 또한 연도별 위수탁 화장품 검사의뢰건수는 2010년 3,784건, 2011년 3,394건, 2012년 2,701건으로 나타나 일반 화장품은 감소하고 기능성 화장품이나 염모제에 대한 품질 검사가 증가되었다. 화장품 유형별로는 기초제품 5,470건(55.4%), 색조 1,908건(19.3%), 손발관리 1,026건(10.4%), 두발관리 616건(6.2%), 목욕용이 361건(3.7%), 기타 498건(5.0%)이며 국산화장품의 유형별 분포는 기초 > 두발관리 > 색조 > 손발관리 > 목욕용 순이나 수입화장품에서는 기초 > 색조 > 손발관리 > 두발관리 > 목욕용 제품의 순서로 나타났다. 국제적 품질관리기준의 우선순위를 설정하기 위해 국내 소비자들의 경향부터 직간접적으로 파악하는 일이 필요하다. 위수탁검사의뢰된 국산 및 수입화장품의 제품 유형과 인체 적용 부위별 비율 등을 비교 활용하여 미래지향적인 화장품 안전관리의 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.283-298
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• 2006

본 연구는 최근 급성장하고 있는 국내 한방 화장품 시장을 점검해 보고 여성 소비자들의 화장품 구매행동을 통해 한방화장품이 어떻게 인식되고 있으며, 앞으로 어떻게 육성, 발전시켜 나가야할 것인가를 조사하였다. 서울에 거주하는 20세${\sim}$50세 성인 여성 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했으며, 총 400부의 설문지를 배포하여 회수된 설문지 중 344부를 분석하여 유의적인 통계결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 한방 화장품의 시장 현황과 사용실태에 대한 기초 정보 제공을 통해 소비자의 요구를 보다 직접적으로 파악함으로써 한방 화장품 시장에 대한 마케팅 전략 수립 시 기초 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.831-841
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity, knowledge and attitudes on consumer intention to consume halal food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products in Indonesia. The data is collected from online questionnaires and the total data used for this study was obtained from a total of 684 respondents from 27 provinces in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach because the purpose of this study was to test hypotheses and the relationship between variables such as religiosity, knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to consume halal food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products. The result of this study indicated that the relationship among religiosity, knowledge and attitudes positively influenced consumer intention to consume halal food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products. The study also found that religiosity had more influence on consumer intentions to consume halal food than cosmetics and pharmaceuticals products. Meanwhile knowledge had more influence on consumer intention to consume halal pharmaceuticals than cosmetics and food products. In fact, attitude had a positive influence on intention to consume halal food and had a greater influence over it compared to consumption of cosmetics and pharmaceutical products. In addition, this study is one of the first attempts to determine the reason for differences in consumer intentions to consume halal food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products in Indonesia.