• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrupted image

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Iterative Image Restoration Algorithm Using Power Spectral Density (전력밀도 스펙트럼을 이용한 반복적 영상 신호 복원 알고리즘)

  • 임영석;이문호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an iterative restoration algorithm from power spectral density with 1 bit sign information of real part of two dimensional Fourier transform of image corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise is proposed. This method is a modified version of image reconstruction algorithm from power spectral density. From the results of computer simulation with original 32 gray level imgae of 64x64 pixels, we can find that restorated image after each iteration converge to original image very fast, and SNR gain be at least 8[dB] after 10th iteration for corrupted image with additive white Gaussian noise.

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Corrupted Region Restoration based on 2D Tensor Voting (2D 텐서 보팅에 기반 한 손상된 텍스트 영상의 복원 및 분할)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Toan, Nguyen Dinh;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2008
  • A new approach is proposed for restoration of corrupted regions and segmentation in natural text images. The challenge is to fill in the corrupted regions on the basis of color feature analysis by second order symmetric stick tensor. It is show how feature analysis can benefit from analyzing features using tensor voting with chromatic and achromatic components. The proposed method is applied to text images corrupted by manifold types of various noises. Firstly, we decompose an image into chromatic and achromatic components to analyze images. Secondly, selected feature vectors are analyzed by second-order symmetric stick tensor. And tensors are redefined by voting information with neighbor voters, while restore the corrupted regions. Lastly, mode estimation and segmentation are performed by adaptive mean shift and separated clustering method respectively. This approach is automatically done, thereby allowing to easily fill-in corrupted regions containing completely different structures and surrounding backgrounds. Applications of proposed method include the restoration of damaged text images; removal of superimposed noises or streaks. We so can see that proposed approach is efficient and robust in terms of restoring and segmenting text images corrupted.

Adaptive Switching Median Filter for Impulse Noise Removal Based on Support Vector Machines

  • Lee, Dae-Geun;Park, Min-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Ok;Kim, Do-Yoon;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.871-886
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a powerful SVM-ASM filter, the adaptive switching median(ASM) filter based on support vector machines(SVMs), to effectively reduce impulse noise in corrupted images while preserving image details and features. The proposed SVM-ASM filter is composed of two stages: SVM impulse detection and ASM filtering. SVM impulse detection determines whether the pixels are corrupted by noise or not according to an optimal discrimination function. ASM filtering implements the image filtering with a variable window size to effectively remove the noisy pixels determined by the SVM impulse detection. Experimental results show that the SVM-ASM filter performs significantly better than many other existing filters for denoising impulse noise even in highly corrupted images with regard to noise suppression and detail preservation. The SVM-ASM filter is also extremely robust with respect to various test images and various percentages of image noise.

File Carving: JPEG Image Fragmentation Point Detection for Digital Forensics (파일 카빙: 디지털 포렌식을 위한 JPEG 이미지 단편화 지점 감지)

  • Lkham, Nurzed;Park, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2012
  • We know that JPEG image format is one of the most popular image formats in the digital area and distribution of digital photographic drawing it is interested frequently in certain types of forensic investigation. In most case, corrupted images are shown gaudiness with the boundary of the corrupted parts. In the paper, we propose a technique to carve correct JPEG images using transformation method and the approach can be used for JPEG image file carving tool development.

X-Ray Image Enhancement Using a Boundary Division Wiener Filter and Wavelet-Based Image Fusion Approach

  • Khan, Sajid Ullah;Chai, Wang Yin;See, Chai Soo;Khan, Amjad
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2016
  • To resolve the problems of Poisson/impulse noise, blurriness, and sharpness in degraded X-ray images, a novel and efficient enhancement algorithm based on X-ray image fusion using a discrete wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm consists of two basics. First, it applies the techniques of boundary division to detect Poisson and impulse noise corrupted pixels and then uses the Wiener filter approach to restore those corrupted pixels. Second, it applies the sharpening technique to the same degraded X-ray image. Thus, it has two source X-ray images, which individually preserve the enhancement effects. The details and approximations of these sources X-ray images are fused via different fusion rules in the wavelet domain. The results of the experiment show that the proposed algorithm successfully combines the merits of the Wiener filter and sharpening and achieves a significant proficiency in the enhancement of degraded X-ray images exhibiting Poisson noise, blurriness, and edge details.

Modified Median Filter for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 메디안 필터)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2013
  • As the technology of the digital information age has developed rapidly, lots of research has been done on the digital image processing techniques, such as the image restoration. However, the SM(Standard Median) filter is a typical method of recovering the image which are corrupted by the impulse noise, this method will also reduce the quality of image by generating an error in the edge region. In this paper, in order to restore the corrupted images in the impulse noise environment, a modified median filter algorithm is proposed, which uses the pixels as the center and takes double mask. By using the double mask, we are succeeded in acquiring the excellent performance on noise-canceling, edge preservation, and also in improving the quality of image.

A Study on the Spatial Weighted Filter in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 공간 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2013
  • Recently, with the popularization of digital devices, the requirements of image quality is becoming higher and higher. However, the images are frequently corrupted in the image data processing, there are several reasons for this and the noise is considered as the main reason. Therefore, in order to alleviate the influence of AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) in image, this paper puts forward the spatial weighted filtering algorithm. The algorithm set the weighted value according to the spatial distance, compared with the existing methods. The algorithm not only alleviated the influence of AWGN effectively but also reserved image details.

Proposal of Nonlinear Image Denoising Algorithm for Images Corrupted with Gaussian and Impulse Noise (가우시안과 임펄스 잡음이 혼재한 이미지에 적용하기 위한 비선형 잡음제거 알고리즘의 제안)

  • Hahn, Hee-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2007
  • The statistics for the Gaussian noise mixed with impulsive noise are modelled. The denoising algorithm called amplitude-limited sample average filter is derived, which is optimal in terms of minimizing mean square errors under the assumption that contaminating noise is heavy-tailed Gaussian distributed. Its performance is shown to be excellent when image is corrupted mainly with Gaussian noise. However, it shows visually grainy output as the amount of impulsive noise increases. In order to overcome such problems, it is combined with the myriad filter to propose an amplitude-limited myriad filter. Simulation shows it effectively removes both Gaussian and impulsive noise, not blurring edges severey.

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A New Efficient Impulse Noise Detection based on Rank Estimation

  • Oh, Jin-Sung;Kim, You-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a new impulsive noise detection technique. To remove the impulse noise without detail loss, only corrupted pixels must be filtered. In order to identify the corrupted pixels, a new impulse detector based on rank and value estimations of the current pixel is proposed. Based on the rank and value estimations of the current pixel, the new proposed method provides excellent statistics for detecting an impulse noise while reducing the probability of detecting image details as impulses. The proposed detection is efficient and can be used with any noise removal filter. Simulation results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms many other well-known detection techniques in terms of image restoration and noise detection.

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A Study on Modified Switching Filter Using Region Segmentation (영역 분할을 이용한 변형된 스위칭 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-ik;Kim, Nam-ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1284-1289
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    • 2016
  • Recently, digital image processing is applied a lot to the broadcasting, communication, computer graphic, and medical sectors. It generates noise when data is transmitted. There are many kinds of noises that add to the image such as salt and pepper noise, AWGN, and complex noise. Thus, this study divides the corrupted image into four4 areas and estimates the types of noises each pixel, and this study suggested a switching filter that separates the estimated into salt and pepper noise and AWGN. In the case that center pixel of local mask is corrupted by salt and pepper noise, it used a histogram probability weighting of subdivided area. Also, in case that it is corrupted by AWGN, algorithm that is applied to with different weights given for the distribution of each area with using subdivided area's distribution was suggested. For an objective comparison and conclusion, this study used PSNR and compared to existing methods.