• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrugate

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Long-Term Performance Evaluation of a GFRP Slab Bridge (GFRP 슬래브 교량의 장기성능 평가)

  • Ji, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a detailed assessment of the structural safety, serviceability, capacity rating and long-term performance of a glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) slab bridge superstructure. This first all-GFRP slab bridge was installed in Korea on May 2002. The GFRP slab bridge is a simply supported, its length is 10.0 m, and is designed to carry two-lane traffic and has an overall width of 8.0m. The GFRP slab bridge is a sandwich structure with a corrugated core, fabricated by hand lay-up process with E-glass fibers and vinyl ester resins. The assessment of long-term performance for the GFRP slab bridge in 2004, 2011 includes a field load testing identical to that performed in 2002. The assessment indicates that the GFRP slab bridge has no structural problems and is structurally performing well in-service as expected. The assessment may provide a baseline data for the capacity ratings assessment of the GFRP slab bridge and also serve as part of a long-term performance of all-GFRP bridge superstructure.

Micropattern generation by holographic lithography and fabrication of quantum wire array by MOCVD (홀로그래픽 리소그래피에 의한 미세패턴 형성과 MOCVD에 의한 양자세선 어레이의 제작)

  • Kim, Tae-Geun;Cho, Sung-Woo;Im, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Young;Kim, Moo-Sung;Park, Jung-Ho;Min, Suk-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 1996
  • The use of holographic interference lithography and removal techniques to corrugate GaAs substrate have been studied. The periodic photoresist structure, which serves as a protective mask during etching, is holographically prepared. Subsequently periodic V-grooved pattern is formed on the GaAs substrate by conventional a H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$-H$_{2}$O$_{2}$-H$_{2}$O wet etching. The linewidth of a GaAs pattern is about 0.4$\mu$m and the depth is 0.5$\mu$m A quantum wires(QWRs) array is well formed on the V-grooved substrate by MOCVD (metalorganic chemical vapor deposition) growth of GaAs/Al$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$As (50$\AA$/300$\AA$) quantum wells. The formation of QWR array is confirmed by the temperature dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurement. The intensive PL peak with a FWHM of 6meV at 21K shows the high quality of the QWR array.

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Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Effectiveness and Construction Availability of Cast-In-Place Structures Using Corrugated Metal-Plates

  • Kim, Suk Bong;Yoon, Sangho;Min, Gyung Chan;Ahn, Sungjin;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine the effectiveness of electromagnetic pulse shielding in cast-in-place protective shelters using corrugated metal-plates, and then reviews their usability for the Republic of Korea Army. The Korea Corps of Engineering has evaluated corrugated metal-plates as a construction material for cast-in-place structures, which have to defend against mechanical impacts as well as electromagnetic pulses. Corrugated metal-plate is known as a superb mechanical protective material, so much so that it has been employed in ammunition magazines and artillery platforms in the armed forces. Moreover, as a metal, such as steel and copper, it is universally recognized as one of the most effective electromagnetic pulse shielding materials. In addition to effectively shielding from electromagnetic pulses and protecting against mechanical impacts, corrugated metal-plates should prove to be an appropriate construction material for the cast-in-place protective shelter in terms of construction availability and economic feasibility. The shielding effectiveness of the suggested structures is examined based on MIL-STD 188-125-1. A few frequency bands need an increase of 15~30dB in shielding effectiveness because of unbidden apertures caused by flaws associated with welding, assembling, and material deformation. However, allowing for the approximately 40dB of shielding provided by soil; the examined structure, which is buried underground, can offset its shortcomings sufficiently.

Wideband Slot Antenna with Corrugated Structure (물결모양 구조를 갖는 광대역 슬롯 안테나)

  • Kim, Taewon;Yoon, Sungjoon;Lee, Heejae;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a wideband slot antenna with corrugated structure antenna is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a ground plane with corrugated slot and microstrip feed-line. Even with a limited dimension of $70{\times}70{\times}1.6mm$, the proposed antenna has wide bandwidth due to the longer current path formed by the corrugated slot structure. Measured bandwidth(10 dB return loss) and fractional bandwidth of the proposed antenna are 2,180 MHz(2.5~4.68 GHz) and 60.7 % at the center frequency of 3.59 GHz. The proposed antenna has an omni-directional radiation pattern and measured gains and average efficiency were 3.48~5.83 and dBi, 81.55 %, respectively.

Experimental Study on the Performance Change of the Fin and Tube Type Heat Exchanger by the Frosting (착상에 의한 휜관형 열교환기의 성능변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Kuk;Koyama, Shigeru;Kuwahara, Ken;Park, Byung-Duck;Kim, Dong-Hwi;Sa, Yong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • The present study was investigates the effect of the parameters on the frost formation and heat transfer performance such as fin shape, air temperature and air velocity. Heat transfer rate and pressure drop by frost were experimentally investigated. Effect of the wet blub temperature and air velocity on the heat transfer performance has been also investigated. The heat transfer performance of the louver fin and tube type heat exchanger was higher by maximum of 0.85% than the corrugate fin type at the air temperature of $2.0/1.5^{\circ}C$. As the wet blub temperature of air were increased, the heat transfer rate, pressure drop and mass of frost of three test models were increased. Especially, the maximum heat transfer rate and maximum pressure drop were shown for the Type B louver fin heat exchanger. As an experimental result, the enhancement factor(EF) of louver fin and tube type heat exchanger was only $0.2{\sim}0.4$ due to the high pressure drop.

Analysis of Effective Flexural Rigidity of Corrugated Steel-Concrete Composite Deck with I-beam Welded (I형강으로 보강된 강합성 절곡 바닥판의 유효 휨강성 분석)

  • Son, Chang-Du;Hong, Sung-Nam;Park, Jun-Myung;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.3 s.55
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2009
  • Steel-Concrete Composite Deck with I-beam welded is lighter and easier to construct than conventional in situ reinforced concrete slabs due to the I-beam embedded in the corrugated slab. For the calculation of effective flexural rigidity of conventional reinforced concrete structures, methods suggested in Design Standard for Roads and Bridges and ACI have been used. In this paper, the calculation methods were applied to steel-concrete composite deck with I-beam welded and then results of the steel-concrete composite deck were compared with those of reinforced concrete slabs. In addition, applicability of the methods to steel-concrete composite deck with I-beam welded was estimated. In order to compare the effective flexural rigidity, flexural experiments were conducted. Fifteen slabs were built and the variables considered in the experiments were studs, length of the slab, shape of the section and connecting methods.