• 제목/요약/키워드: Corrosion of Rebar

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.025초

철근콘크리트 구조물의 철근부식 모니터링 기술 (Corrosion Monitoring Technology of Rebar in Reinforced Concrete Structures)

  • 권성준;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2019
  • Corrosion of rebar in RC structures, which results in premature deterioration of reinforced concrete structures, is a very serious problem. Most corrosion monitoring and sensing technologies require some type of wired or wireless connection between the sensor and monitoring electronics. This causes significant problems in their installation and long-term use. In this paper we describe a corrosion monitoring technology of rebar in reinforced concrete structures. Especially, it is emphasize that the development of sensors and monitoring system not only occurrence of rebar corrosion but also penetration of deterioration factor such like chloride ion and carbon dioxite etc..

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새로운 히드라존에 의한 염화물 오염 합성 콘크리트 공극 솔루션에서 철근의 부식 억제에 대한 통찰력 (Insights into the corrosion inhibition of steel rebar in chloride-contaminated synthetic concrete pore solutions by a new hydrazone)

  • 하산 르가즈;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2022
  • A new hydrazone derivatives namely (E)-N'-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-2-(5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetohydrazide (HIND) has been confirmed for mitigating the corrosion of the steel rebar exposed to chloride contaminated synthetic concrete pore solution (ClSCPS). The mitigation of corrosion properties has been characterized by weight loss and electrochemical methods (Electrochemical impedance, Potentiodynamic polarization studies) as well as surface observations. The presence of HIND in the ClSCPS decreased the corrosion of steel rebar by adsorption of HIND molecules on the surface of the steel rebar. The optimal HIND concentration was 0.5 mmol/L, corresponding to an inhibition efficiency of 88.4%. The use of HIND enables the corrosion process to have a higher energy barrier. X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy interpretations confirmed that HIND mitigates the corrosion attack on the surface steel rebar.

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Micro-CT 활용 콘크리트 내 철근 부식 정량을 위한 실험적 연구 (Corrosion Quantification of Reinforcing Bar in Concrete Using Micro Computer Tomography)

  • 장인동;이종구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2019
  • Corrosion of rebars in reinforced concrete structures is a major factor that shortens the life of the structure. As corrosion progresses, the adhesion between the concrete tissues and the rebar decreases and the cracks in the concrete due to the expansion of the oxide intensify. Although it is necessary to measure corrosion behavior of rebars inside the concrete to measure degradation of structures due to rebar corrosion, no studies have been conducted to measure corrosion of rebars in In-situ state. In this study, corrosion of rebars in reinforced concrete specimens was attempted to be quantified using micro-computer tomography. Since corrosion of concrete takes several months per 10mm of cover, accelerated corrosion techniques were applied. Accelerated corrosion on the specimen was conducted by applying a 10 V magnetic field to the buried rebar and external electrodes with the specimen submerged in a 10% calcium chloride solution. The experiment found that within two weeks, more than 40% of rebar reduction occurred, and the cracks in the radial cracks occurred through the concrete structure, leading to the transfer of the oxide produced through the cracks to the surface of the specimen.

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서울시내 고가차도의 염화물량 및 철근의 부식상태 조사 및 평가 (Investigation and Evaluation for Rebar Corrosion & Chloride of Freeway Concrete Bridges in Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 이창수;윤인석;김구환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 1999
  • A series of in-situ inspection and measurements have been conducted to estimate rebar corrosion incidence of freeway concrete bridges in Seoul metropolitan area. The results of this study have been analysed to identify the extent of chloride concentration and incidence of steel corrosion in various ages and in the different members of the structures. About 34% of the freeway structures had a value lower than - 350mV(vs CSE), so it could conclude that the excessive chloride concentration was a major cause of rebar corrosion.

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EIS를 이용한 시멘트 모르타르에 매입된 철근의 부식거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Behavior of Rebar in Cement Mortar by Using EIS Method)

  • 박장현;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2016
  • In this study, Corrosion behavior in mortar was observed by the passage of time by using EIS method. As a result of EIS experiment, equivalent circuit and changes of Impedance parameter could be observed. In addition, it was confirmed that impedance of rebar in mortar and corrosion rate according to the amount of NaCl were different.

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염분농도에 따른 콘크리트 모사 세공용액에서의 철근 부식특성 (Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Simulated Pore Solution with Chloride Ion)

  • 남상철;조원일;조병원;윤경석;전해수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 1998
  • 염분이 함유된 콘크리트 모사 세공용액 중에서의 철근 부식반응을 Tafel 분극법과 교류 임피던스법에 의해 비교 고찰하였으며, 철근 표면의 거칠기와 산화피막층에 의한 부식거동을 연구하였다. 전기화학적 교류 임피던스법에 의한 철근부식의 진단은 매우 유용하며, 제안된 모델과 실험결과가 잘 일치하였다. 염분농도가 증가할수록 부식전위는 cathodic-방향으로 이동하여 부식확률이 증가하였으며, 부식전류도 동일한 양상을 보였다. 철근 표면의 산화피막은 주사전자현미경과 AES (Auger electron spectroscopy)로 분석하였다. Torch로 15초간 열처리하여 형성된 철근표면의 산화피막은 오히려 철근부식을 촉진하였으며, 철근 표면의 거칠기가 증가할수록 부식속도는 증가하였다. 또한, 초기 콘크리트 모사세공 용액의 온도 증가는 철근 부식속도의 증가를 가져왔다.

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콘크리트의 소수성 표면처리를 통한 철강 보강재의 내식성 향상 (Enhancement of Corrosion Resistance of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete by Hydrophobic Surface Treatments)

  • 조현빈;신동민;서은혜;이욱진;이정훈
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2020
  • Corrosion of reinforcement steel rebar is a serious problem in a wide range of concrete application for buildings and infrastructures. Hydrophobizing surface treatments, such as self-assembled monolayer coating, edible oil-impregnation and silicone oil-impregnation were applied to solidified concrete. The hydrophobizing of concrete significantly reduces an absorption and transportation of water toward a steel rebar in concrete, so that the corrosion resistance of the steel rebar. In particular, the silicone oil-impregnation not only forms the hydrophobic monolayer on the concrete but also fills the inter-connected pores of concrete, thus the corrosion of steel rebar is significantly inhibited compared to the self-assembled monolayer coating and edible oil-impregnation. Therefore, the silicone oil-impregnation can be a promising candidate for preventing corrosion of steel rebar in concrete for durable performance and safety.

부식된 철근의 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Surface Roughness of Corroded Reinforcing Rebar)

  • 노영숙;이선규
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2010
  • 철근부식에 의해 발생된 녹은 철근 주위의 콘크리트에 팽창압력을 발생시켜 콘크리트의 균열유발, 피복콘크리트의 박리나 탈락, 철근의 단면적 감소들을 야기 시킨다. 또한 철근콘크리트 구조물 내에 매입된 철근의 부식은 철근과 콘크리트의 일체 거동을 저하시킴으로써 구조물이 외력에 견딜 수 있는 구조성능의 감소를 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 스캐너를 이용하여 철근이 부식됨에 따른 철근의 표면적을 측정하여 부식률과 표면 거칠기와의 관계를 파악하였다. 철근부식률 1~2%의 경우에서는 철근 표면적이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 동일 범위내에서 철근의 부착강도가 증가한 기존의 실험결과와 매우 유사한 결과를 나타낸다. 철근부식률 2% 이상에서는 오히려 표면적이 감소하였으며, 이는 단면적 손실로 인한 기존 부착강도 실험과 부합되는 결과를 나타냈다.

염화물 및 아질산염을 사용한 저온환경하 모르타르내 철근의 부식특성 (Corrosion Behaviors of Rebar in Low Temperature Mortar with Chloride and Nitrite)

  • 박정훈;기경국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2017
  • In order to examine the possibility of practical at low-temperature environment curable cement mortar with chloride and nitrite as cold resistance admixture for rebar corrosion prevention. As a result, chloride was used using nitrite complex in low temperature environment and corrosion performance of rebar was improved and mortar strength was promoted. The ratio of nitrite than chloride applied more than twice, corrosion of the reinforcing bars will not occur even in low temperature environment, cement hydration reaction will be promoted and mortar will prevent freezing damage.

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해양 환경에서 매립형 고체 기준 전극을 사용한 철근 부식 조사 (Investigation of the steel rebar corrosion using embeddable solid state reference electrode in marine environments)

  • 카르틱 수비아;박태준;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2022
  • Reinforced concrete (RC) structures play a significant role in the construction industries. An embeddable solid-state reference electrode (ESSRE) was used to evaluate the corrosion status of steel rebar in the concrete of various cover thicknesses that exposed to the maritime environment (3.5 % NaCl) in this study. From the open circuit potential measurement (OCP), the passive state, the corrosion uncertainty, and the 90% probability of corrosion state of the steel rebars in the concrete were monitored by ESSRE. From the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) method, severe corrosion was observed at the exposure period of 1510, 1847, 2350, and 3020 h for C10, C15, C20, and C30 concrete, respectively. The results confirm that the ESSRE can be useful to identify the corrosion occurrence and severe corrosion of steel rebar embedded in different cover depth concrete structures.

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