• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion characteristics

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A Study on Corrosion Characteristics of $SUP-9/50CrV_{4}$by Surface Processing (표면처리법에 따른 $SUP-9/50CrV_{4}$의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Wook;Park, Kyung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the high strength and superior toughness spring steels as the suspension material, used for automobile and railroad industries were utilized to carry out the following investigations. Corrosion times were controlled in 7, 14, 30 and 60days to examine the relation between corrosion pit and compressive residual stress in the static corrosion environment after shot peened. And then corrosion current and corrosion potential were measured for every 24 hours to investigate the corrosion mechanism. Shot peened material shows the low or rate of corrosion current as compared with unpeened material. In case of peened material which has the highest residual stress, it has a low corrosion current density.

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Prevention of Crevice Corrosion of STS 304 Stainless Steel by a Mg-alloy Galvanic Anode

  • Lim, U.J.;Yun, B.D.;Kim, J.J.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2006
  • Prevention of crevice corrosion was studied for STS 304 stainless steel using a Mg-alloy galvanic anode in solutions with various specific resistivity. The crevice corrosion and corrosion protection characteristics of the steel was investigated by the electrochemical polarization and galvanic corrosion tests. Experimental results show that the crevice corrosion of STS 304 stainless steel does not occur in solutions of high specific resistivity, but it occurs in solutions of low specific resistivity like in solutions with resistivities of 30, 60 and $115{\Omega}{\cdot}m$. With decreasing specific resistivity of the solution, the electrode potential of STS 304 stainless steel in the crevice is lowered. The potential of STS 304 stainless steel in the crevice after coupling is cathodically polarized more by decreasing specific resistivity indicating that the crevice corrosion of STS 304 stainless steel is prevented by the Mg-alloy galvanic anode.

Experimental Study on Coating Corrosion Characteristics of Heat Exchanger for Sea Water (해수용 열교환기의 코팅 부식특성 실험연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Chul;Kim, Ki-Young;Huh, Cheol;Cho, Meang-Ik;Kwon, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4117-4123
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, coating corrosion characteristics of the heat exchanger for sea water are experimentally investigated. Coating types by a teflon, an electrodeposition and a ceramic+silicon were tested and compared with the corrosion characteristics of an aluminum. For the acceleration of corrosion by sea water, the temperature of sea water $70^{\circ}C$ and the concentration of salt 3.5% were considered. And the specimens were immersed in sea water during 9 weeks. Coating corrosion characteristics were measured by using the impedance method and SEM. Experimental results showed that polarization resistances obtained from Bode plot were related to the corrosion resistance of coating types, and the corrosion resistance of double coating were maintained during 4 weeks. From SEM photograph, we saw that blisters was generated on the interface between metal and coating.

A Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of Steel Reinforcements Induced by Internal Chlorides in Concrete (콘크리트 내부염소이온에 의한 철근의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오병환;장승엽;신용석;차수원;김광수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1998
  • The corrosion of steel reinforcements in concrete is of much concern in recent years. The mechanism of corrosion, however, is not clear yet. This study is focused on the corrosion of steel induced by internal chlorides in concrete at early ages. To examine the critical concentration of steel, half-cell potential, chemical composition of expressed pore solutions of mortars and rate of corrosion area were observed with respect to additions of chlorides, types of binders, water-binders ratio.

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A Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of Gear Steel by Shot Peening (쇼트피닝에 의한 기어강의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jin-Shik;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoon, Jong-Ku;Cheong, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2001
  • The surface treatment technique to increase corrosion resistance is very important in mechanical components of structures. Therefore, this paper investigates the effects of shot peening on the corrosion resistance of SCM 420steel. The results show that the surface compressive residual stress largely increases, which cause the increase of corrosion resistance.

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A Study on Electrochemical Characteristics Aluminum Multi Matrix Compound (Al-MMC) of Neutron Absorber Material

  • Lee, Jung Hwan;Lee, Yunju;Yoo, Seung Chang;Kim, Seunghyun;Kim, Ji Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2018
  • Al - MMC, used as a neutron absorber, shows pitting corrosion and/or galvanic corrosion in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution. If pitting corrosion penetrates the core, neutron absorption performance could be affected. Galvanic corrosion was observed between Al 5052 and Al 1070, and pitting corrosion was observed around $B_4C$.

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A study on corrosion mechanism of water steel pipes using SEM (SEM을 이용한 상수도 금속관 부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • 황상용
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2002
  • This experiment was performed to investigate the characteristics of corrosion mechanism of water steel pipes using SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) from March 1. 2002 to November 30. The characteristics shown in these results can be summarized as the following: 1. When I investigated to the characteristics of iron pipes and zinc pipes using a SEM, I could be found that there was a distintion in interface between an iron pipe and the scale, and that a zinc pipe wears a dark color. 2. I find much rate of $Fe_2O_3$ and a little rate of FeS as corrosion products, but I hardly find $FeCO_3$without carbon. 3 It was found that the oxide corrosion rate was 0.2~0.3mm/year. And then A-1 was 0.323mm/year that was very high.

A Study on Ferrite Stainless Steel Corrosion Resistance or Mechanical Characteristics of 434LD2 ABS Sensor Ring (센서 링이 내식성과 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 양현수;금영준;정풍기
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis, using the 400 series ferrite stainless steel such as 434LD$_2$ which are furter excellent then the existing ferric products in mechanical characteristics, and experiment has been conducted on corrosion resistance of sensor ring. The results are following. 1. The products before sintering are much more corrodible in the condition of spray test of salt water and ammonia than humidity and nitrogen condition. 2. 434LD$_2$ ferrite stainless steel has shown a good corrosion resistance without an addition surface treatment. thus the decreasing production process has been obtained. 3. As hardness value of $H_{RB}$ 80 and tensile test, 434LD$_2$ ferrite stainless steel with show a good endurance when it is combined to constant velocity joint (c/v joint), and has a good hardness properties endurable to sand and pebble impact.

The Corrosion Inhibition Characteristics of Sodium Nitrite Using an On-line Corrosion Rate Measurement System (온라인 부식속도 측정 시스템을 이용한 아질산 나트륨의 금속 부식억제 특성 연구)

  • Park, Mal-Yong;Moon, Jeon-Soo;Kang, Dae-Jin
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2015
  • An on-line corrosion rate measurement system was developed using a personal computer, a data acquisition board and program, and a 2-electrode corrosion probe. Reliability of the developed system was confirmed with through comparison test. With this system, the effect of sodium nitrite ($NaNO_2$) as a corrosion inhibitor were studied on iron and aluminum brass that were immersed in sodium chloride (NaCl) solution. Corrosion rate was measured based on the linear polarization resistance method. The corrosion rates of aluminum brass and iron in 1% NaCl solutions were measured to be 0.290 mm per year (mmpy) and 0.2134 mmpy, respectively. With the addition of 200 ppm of $NO{_2}^-$, the corrosion rates decreased to 0.0470 mmpy and 0.0254 mmpy. The addition of $NO{_2}^-$ caused a decrease in corrosion rates of both aluminum brass and iron, yet the $NO{_2}^-$ acted as a more effective corrosion inhibitor for iron. than aluminum brass.

The Study on the Wear-Corrosion Behavior of Ductile Cast Iron in the Acidic Environment (산성환경 중에서 구상흑연주철재의 마멸-부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • 임우조;박동기
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports the studies on the wear-corrosion behavior of ductile cast iron in the acidic environment. In atmosphere and variety of pH solution, specific wear rate and wear-corrosion characteristics of GCD 60 with various sliding speed and distance were investigated. And electrochemical polarization test of GCD 60 was examined in the environment of various pH values. The main results are as following : As the contact pressure increases, the critical velocity of specific wear rate becomes transient at low sliding speed. As pH value becomes low, wear-corrosion loss increases in the aqueous solution. As the corrosion environment is acidified, corrosion potential of GCD 60 becomes noble and corrosion current density increases.