• Title/Summary/Keyword: Correlative

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Selection of a Grammatical Subject in English Correlative Conjunction Phrases: An Optimality-Theoretic Approach

  • Khym, Han-Gyoo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2017
  • The topic of selection of a grammatical subject in a correlative conjunction phrase has long failed to attract the attention of linguists due to some difficulties not only in figuring out the internal structure of NP's conjoined by a correlative conjunction but also in its heavy dependency on the representational aspects each correlative conjunction demonstrates. In this paper, I have explored the seemingly complex patterns in the selection of a grammatical subject in a correlative conjunction phrase in the frame of the Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993, 2008). I show that, with the help of three newly developed constraints such as MinDist, Focus, and PARSE which are ranked relatively to each other, an optimal grammatical subject out of two NP candidates conjoined by a correlative conjunction can be correctly selectable.

Recent Developments in Correlative Super-Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy and Electron Microscopy

  • Jeong, Dokyung;Kim, Doory
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2022
  • The recently developed correlative super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRM) and electron microscopy (EM) is a hybrid technique that simultaneously obtains the spatial locations of specific molecules with SRM and the context of the cellular ultrastructure by EM. Although the combination of SRM and EM remains challenging owing to the incompatibility of samples prepared for these techniques, the increasing research attention on these methods has led to drastic improvements in their performances and resulted in wide applications. Here, we review the development of correlative SRM and EM (sCLEM) with a focus on the correlation of EM with different SRM techniques. We discuss the limitations of the integration of these two microscopy techniques and how these challenges can be addressed to improve the quality of correlative images. Finally, we address possible future improvements and advances in the continued development and wide application of sCLEM approaches.

Consumer's intergenerational purchase behaviors in clothing products (소비자의 세대간 의류제품 구매행동에 관한 연구)

  • 이은숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between intergenerational Self-Monitoring and the purchase behaviors of clothing product, and the differences between the purchase behaviors of clothing product and demographic variables(mother's job, clothing expenditure for 3 monthes, income). For data analysis, Cronbach's $\alpha$, Correlation, ANOVA(one-way), Duncan-test, frequency, percentage, mean were used. The results of this study were as follows: 1) In the female students of university, Self-Monitoring was found to be correlative with the status symbolism, fashionability, and the aesthetic in the outerwear. And Self-Monitoring in the female students of university was not found to be correlative with mothers'Self-Monitoring and the purchase behavior standard of mother'outerwear. In their mothers, Self-Monitoring was found to be correlative with the aesthetic in the purchase behavior standard of outerwear. And Self-Monitoring was found to be correlative with the status symbolism, fashionability, aesthetic, and economy in the outerwear. 2) Generally, it was found to be correlative among the status symbolism, fashionability, and aesthetic or between the practicality and economy in the purchase behavior standard of outerwear or an ordinary dress. On the other hand, it was found to be correlative between variables of the status symbolism, fashionability, and aesthetic and variables of the practicality and economy in outerwear or an ordinary dress. 3) Mother's job, clothing expenditure for 3 monthes, and income were proven to haute the significant differences in the purchase behavior standard partially.

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A Study of Furniture Design Using Application of Correlative Concept (상관개념(相關慨念: Correlative Concept)을 적용한 가구디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeoh-Hang;Kwak, Chul-An
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the aspect of consumers' preference for design has been changed to a pattern of respect for personality, based on 'personal value of passion'. The differentiated personal passion of modern people does not allow them to select mass-produced industrial product, and leads them to choose life style different from others. Specially, consumers want to express. their differentiated personality by preferring and possessing the originally designed products. Therefore, the originally designed products that are clearly identifiable become the object of consumers' consideration, and stimulate the consumers' desire to purchase. According to new needs of consumers, it is required to reconsider the old design pattern of furniture based on simplicity and propose new design for furniture to meet the needs of consumers. Mass production has resulted in a strong focus on simplicity rather than difficulty and complexity of the production process. This tendency shows the design pattern that leans toward one side excluding the expression of correlative concept among design elements. This one sided design leads modern people to have no personality, and shows only simple and uniform expression of passion. Therefore, this paper is purposed to develop furniture with more personality by applying correlative concept that has been taken less seriously in the field of design to furniture design.

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Analysis of Direction Finding Accuracy for Amplitude-Phase Comparison and Correlative Interferometer Method (진폭-위상 복합비교 기법과 상관형 위상비교 기법의 방향탐지 정확도 분석)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present the direction finding accuracy of correlative interferometer method and amplitude-phase comparison method. Spiral antennas are used for amplitude-phase comparison method and blade antennas are used for correlative interferometer method. Those are made for uniform circular array (UCA) direction finding antenna systems. We simulate the accuracy of azimuth angle with 3 antennas UCA when SNR is 20 dB and baseline is 0.5 wave length. Correlative interferometer method has better accuracy than amplitude-phase comparison method.

Structural Disambiguation of Korean Adverbs Based on Correlative Relation and Morphological Context

  • Seo, Young-Ae;Park, Sang-Kyu;Choi, Key-Sun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.803-806
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    • 2006
  • This letter addresses a structural disambiguation method for Korean adverbs based on the correlative relation constraints between adverbs and modifiees, and the morphological context information of sentences. Using the proposed method, we improved the dependency parsing accuracy of adverbs from 79.2 to 89%. The experimental result shows that the proposed method is especially expert in parsing adverbs which can modify multiple word classes or have a long distance dependency relation to their modifiees.

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CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF A CORRELATIVE POLAK-RIBIERE CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD

  • Hu Guofang;Qu Biao
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an algorithm with a new Armijo-type line search is proposed that ensure global convergence of a correlative Polak-Ribiere conjugate method for the unconstrained minimization of non-convex differentiable function.

Data Convergence of circular Array Correlative Interferometer Direction Finding with 7-Antenna (7-안테나로 구성된 원형배열 상관형 위상비교 방향탐지의 데이터 융합)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for a correlative phase comparison direction finding(DF) which detects the arrival direction of radio waves by data fusing the calculated phase difference and the measured phase difference between the antennas when the radio waves are incident on the circular array antenna composed of 7 antennas respectively. The correlation type phase comparison method uses a uniform circular array(UCA) and a linear array method. The phase difference data calculated formally and the phase difference data measured in the test environment are fused with a correlation function, therefore, it is superior to the currently used phase comparison direction detection method. When the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal is 20dB and the inter-antenna distance to the wavelength of the received signal($L/{\lambda}$) is 0.5, the accuracy of the correlative DF is $1.7^{\circ}$ while measurement phase comparison's is larger than $2.5^{\circ}$, It can be used for electromagnetic signal monitoring and military direction detection.

An investigation of the Azimuth Error for Correlative Interferometer Direction Finding (상관형 위상비교 방향 탐지의 고도차에 대한 방위각 오차분석)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Lim, Joong-Soo;Chae, Gyoo-Soo;Kim, Kichul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an azimuth error analysis for the correlative interferometer direction finding. The correlative interferometer is a direction finding method that compares the theoretical and measured phase differences. The direction of the radio transmitter can be estimated by obtaining the maximum correlation between two data sets. We used a 5-element circular array antennas arranged in a circle. To derive the correlation function between antenna elements, we assume that the incident plane wave arrives from a certain angle and the phase difference of each antenna can be derived by comparing with the reference. The suggested direction finding gives a relatively accurate result even if the radio transmitter is located in the higher altitude.

Correlative Encoded Frequency Shift Keying (CEFSK) Modulation Technique

  • Lee, Kee-Hoon;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2004
  • A new power and bandwidth efficient modem technique-Correlative Encoded FSK (CEFSK) is proposed. CEFSK has a spectral efficiency comparable to Gaussian filtered FSK (GFSK), and it achieves 0.7db Eb/N0 improvement at bit error rate (BER) of 1 * 10 -4 over GFSK in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and 3.0dB improvement in a Rayleigh fading channel