• Title/Summary/Keyword: Correction system

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Correction of Single Photon Emission CT Image Distorted by Collimator Characteristic (시준기의 특성으로 인한 SPECT 왜곡 화상의 보정)

  • 백승권
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2004
  • SPECT technology is used for the reconstructed image in the field of industry noncontact measurement system. One of the distortion problems in reconstructed image quality is a collimator characterictic. The image distortion is caused by a geometrical structure of the collimator. This paper indicated a correction method to remove the image distortion by the structure of the collimator, and compared with the existing correction method. The correction. method removed the image distortion to use deconvolution of projection data with the shift-variant blurring function in the frequency domain. In this pater, I simulated with the collimator angle and distance between the detector and the center of object. and verified with expeimental data. The validity and limitation of correction method is studied for actual industrial applications.

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A Study on Error Analysis and Correction Method in Proof Problems of Matrix (행렬의 명제 문제에 대한 오류 분석 및 교정 지도 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Won-Kyung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze various types of errors appeared in true-false proof problems of matrix and to find out correction method. In order to achieve this purpose, error test was conducted to the subject of 87 second grade students who were chosen from D high schoool. It was shown from this test that the most frequent error type was caused by the lack of understanding about concepts and essential facts of matrix(35.3%), and then caused by the invalid logically reasoning (27.4%), and then caused by the misusing conditions(18.7%). Through three hours of correction lessons with 5 students, the following correction teaching method was proposed. First, it is stressed that the operation rules and properties satisfied in real number system can not be applied in matrix. Second, it is taught that the analytical proof method and the reductio ad absurdum method are useful in the proof problem of matrix. Third, it is explained that the counter example of E=$\begin{pmatrix}1\;0\\0\;1 \end{pmatrix}$, -E should be found in proof of the false statement. Fourth, it is taught that the determinant condition should be checked for the existence of the inverse matrix.

A Study on the Design of Correction Filter for High-Speed Guided Missile Firing from Warship after Transfer Alignment (전달정렬 함상 발사 고속 유도무기의 보정필터 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheon-Joong;Lee, In-Seop;Oh, Ju-Hyun;Yu, Hae-Sung;Park, Heung-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the study results on the design of the correction filter to improve the azimuth error estimation of the high-speed guided missile launched from the warship after the transfer alignment. We theoretically proved that the transfer alignment performance is determined by the accuracy of the marine inertial navigation system and the observability of the attitude error state variable in the transfer alignment filter, and that most of navigation errors in high-speed guided missile are caused by azimuth error. In order to improve the azimuth estimation performance of the correction filter, the multiple adaptive estimation method and the adaptive filters adapting the measurement noise covariance or the process noise covariance are proposed. The azimuth estimation performance of the proposed adaptive filter and the existing Kalman filter are compared and analyzed each other for 8 different transfer alignment accuracy cases. As a result of comparison and analysis, it was confirmed that the adaptive filter adapting the process noise covariance has the best azimuth estimation performance. These results can be applied to the design of correction filters for high-speed guided missile.

An algorithm of marking line correction for robot-based layout automation of building structures

  • Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Chang-Won
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2022
  • Robot-based layout automation has been recently promoted for the purpose of improving productivity and quality. Marking robots have various functional demands to secure marking precision and environmental adaptability. In particular, in order to automate marking work of building structure, correction of the marking line through position recognition of rebars placed is required. Because the rebars must maintain a constant cover thickness from the formwork surface, if the rebars are out of planned position, the rebar or marking line need to be corrected to secure the cover thickness. Thus, the marking robot for structural work needs to have the function for determining the position correction of the rebar or the marking line. In order to judge the correction of marking line, it is required to measure the distance between the planned marking line and the rebar placed. Therefore, this study proposes an algorithm that can measure the distance between the planned line and the rebar, and correct marking line for the automatic operation of the marking robot. The results of this study will be utilized as a core function for unmanned operation of the marking robot and contribute to securing precise marking by reflecting construction errors.

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PARALLAX THEORY ADOPTED IN THE JAMAL al-DIN ZIJ AND SHOUSHI-LI - ON THEIR SIMILARITY AND ORIGIN - (자말알딘 지즈와 수시력(授時曆)에 도입된 시차(視差) 이론 - 계산법의 유사성과 그 기원에 관하여 -)

  • EUN HEE LEE
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2024
  • Islamic Jamal al-Din zij and Chinese Shoushi-li(授時曆) are astronomical hand books compiled by Jamal al-Din(札馬魯丁) and Guo Shujing(郭守敬) of the Islamic and Chinese Astronomical Bureau in Yuan(元) China, respectively. Jamal al-Din zij is an Islamic zij based on the Almagest of Ptolemaios, while Shoushii-li is a calendrical treatise by the traditional Chinese calendar system. In case of the parallax correction method, however, both of them have a common origin from Indian astronomy in 6-7 Century. This paper examines and discusses the parallax theory and its origin adopted in Jamal al-Din zij and Shoushi-li as following: 1) Definitions of the parallax theory and parallax correction methods. 2) Similarities and origins of the parallax correction methods adopted in the Jamal al-Din zij and Shoushi-li. 3) Comparison of the parallax correction tables included in the Sanjufini zij of Tibet, the Huihui-lifa(回回曆法) of Ming(明) China and the Chiljeongsan-Oepyeon(七政算外篇) of Joseon(朝鮮) Korea. 4) Routes of the parallax theory transmitted from ancient Greece and India to Joseon via Islam world and China, respectively. 5) Astronomical exchanges and mutual influence between the East and the West.

Determination of Attenuation Collection Methods According to the Type of Radioactive Waste Drums (방사성폐기물드럼 종류별 감쇠보정방법의 결정)

  • Kwak, Sang-Soo;Choi, Byung-I1;Yoon, Suk-Jung;Lee, Ik-Whan;Kang, Duck-Won;Sung, Ki-Bang
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 1997
  • The measured radioactivity of gamma-emitting radionuclides in each radioactive waste drum using the non-destructive waste assay method is underestimated than real radioactivity in radioactive waste drum because the gamma-rays are attenuated within the medium. Therefore, the measured radioactivity should be corrected for the attenuation of gamma-rays. For the correction of the attenuation of gamma-rays, the attenuation correction method should be applied differently by considering the distribution and density of medium in radioactive wastes drum generated from nuclear power plants. In this study, the model drums were fabricated for simulating five types of radioactive waste drums generated from nuclear power plant and the optimum methods of the attenuation correction were experimentally determined to analyze the activity of radionuclides in the waste drum accurately using the segmented gamma scanning system. With the determination of the attenuation correction methods from the experimental results the transmission method and the average density method for the miscellaneous waste drum, the transmission method and the differential peak absorption method for the shielded miscellaneous waste drum were used to measure the density of medium in waste drums. Also, the average density method and the differential peak absorption method for the spent resin drum, the paraffin solidified drum, and the spent filter drum were used.

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An Improved AE System for Mobile Digital Still Camera (모바일 디지털카메라 모듈에 대한 개선된 AE 알고리즘 구현)

  • Cho, Sun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Han;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an improved AE system for digital still camera is proposed. AE system is auto exposure system to maintain optimized brightness of output image. But there is limitation for mobile devices to get high quality image with the conventional AE algorithm, because of organizational restriction of system. The conventional research has been studied only electronic shutter and AGC on the AE algorithm. In this paper, we suggest new AE algorithm included target setting, frame delay, Gamma Correction as well as electronic shutter and AGC to get high quality image. The proposed algorithm show improved result at control speed and ability of luminance expression.

A Study on Characteristics and Prevention of Arson (방화 범죄의 특성과 예방에 관한 연구)

  • 최종태
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2001
  • A purpose of this study is to enhance the concern and cognition of people and to search for the effective approach on the control of crime arson which is increasing recently. To accomplish this purpose, it is important to organize three other factors, such as enforcement and strengthening of residents self defense system about fire, establishment of more complicated arson control system of the public agency, and strengthening the correction activity of arson psychologically. It is necessary to construct the cooperation system between community police and fire police and to enforce the friendship between residents and public agency.

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The Tip-Tilt Correction System in AO System for Gwacheon 1m Telescope

  • Yu, Hyungjun;Park, Yong-Sun;Gye, Changwoo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69.1-69.1
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    • 2013
  • We are developing Adaptive Optics (AO) system for 1m telescope at Gwacheon National Science Museum Observatory. The beam spot of the Gwacheon 1m telescope. The tip-tilt correction system consists of a CMOS sensor, a tip-tilt mirror and a feed back loop. The beam spot location at the CMOS sensor indicates the tip-tilt components of the incoming light. The tip-tilt mirror is controlled by DAC output voltage calculated by proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. This system successfully corrects the tip-tilt motion of the spot.

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Predictive Control Algorithms for Adaptive Optical Wavefront Correction in Free-space Optical Communication

  • Ke, Xizheng;Yang, Shangjun;Wu, Yifan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2021
  • To handle the servo delay in a real-time adaptive optics system, a linear subspace system identification algorithm was employed to model the system, and the accuracy of the system identification was verified by numerical calculation. Experimental verification was conducted in a real test bed system. Through analysis and comparison of the experimental results, the convergence can be achieved only 200 times with prediction and 300 times without prediction. After the wavefront peak-to-valley value converges, its mean values are 0.27, 4.27, and 10.14 ㎛ when the communication distances are 1.2, 4.5, and 10.2 km, respectively. The prediction algorithm can effectively improve the convergence speed of the peak-to-valley value and improve the free-space optical communication performance.