• Title/Summary/Keyword: Correction equation

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Practical Dispersion-Correction Scheme for Linear Shallow-Water Equations to Simulate the Propagation of Tsunamis (지진해일 전파모의를 위한 선형 천수방정식을 이용한 실용적인 분산보정기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Sohn, Dae-Hee;Ha, Tae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1935-1939
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the new dispersion-correction terms are added to leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering the dispersion effects such as linear Boussinesq equations for the propagation of tsunamis. And, dispersion-correction factor is determined to mimic the frequency dispersion of the linear Boussinesq equations. The numerical model developed in this study is tested to the problem that initial free surface displacement is a Gaussian hump over a constant water depth, and the results from the numerical model are compared with analytical solutions. The results by present numerical model are accurate in comparison with the past models.

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Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by a Dielectric Wedge, Part II: Correction by Multipole Line Source (쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절, II부 : 다극선전원에 의한 수정)

  • 김세윤;라정웅;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.884-892
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    • 1988
  • An asymptotic solution of electromagnetic waves scattered by an arbitrary-angled dielectric wedge in the E-polarized plane wave incidence is obtained by adding a correction to the physical optical fields given in the previous paper of these companion papers, Part I. The source for the asymptotic correction field valid in the far-field region can be equivalent to the multipole line sources at the tip of the wedge, of which coefficients are evaluated numerically by solving a dual series equation. The corrected field patterns are plotted for the typical case treated in Part I.

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Analysis and Comparison of Error Detection and Correction Codes for the Memory of STSAT-3 OBC and Mass Data Storage Unit (과학기술위성 3호 탑재 컴퓨터와 대용량 메모리에 적용될 오류 복구 코드의 비교 및 분석)

  • Kim, Byung-Jun;Seo, In-Ho;Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2010
  • When memory devices are exposed to space environments, they suffer various effects such as SEU(Single Event Upset). Memory systems for space applications are generally equipped with error detection and correction(EDAC) logics against SEUs. In this paper, several error detection and correction codes - RS(10,8) code, (7,4) Hamming code and (16,8) code - are analyzed and compared with each other. Each code is implemented using VHDL and its performances(encoding/decoding speed, required memory size) are compared. Also the failure probability equation of each EDAC code is derived, and the probability value is analyzed for various occurrence rates of SEUs which the STSAT-3 possibly suffers. Finally, the EDAC algorithm for STSAT-3 is determined based on the comparison results.

Derivation of Infiltration Equation in Multilayered Soil by Two Phase Flow Theory (2개류체(個流體) 흐름이론(理論)에 의한 여러층 흙에서의 침투능공식유도(浸透能公式誘導))

  • Sonu, Jung Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1983
  • The Green-Ampt equation for infiltration has been intensively investigated by many researchers because of its simplicity and adequacy for fitting experimental data to theoretical one. The infiltration equation derived from the theory of two phase flow coincides with the Green-Ampt equation except the viscouse resistance correction factor. This approach clearly defines variables in the Green-Ampt equation and also encounters the effect of viscosity of two fluids. A new equation for infiltration into multilayered soil is derived from the theory of two phase flow and compared with conventional equation. The new equation shows lower infiltration rate than that of conventional one and it is believed that this caused from the inclusion of viscosity in the derivation.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SHOCK WAVES IN COMPRESSIBLE SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS USING A SIX-EQUATION DIFFUSE INTERFACE MODEL (6-방정식 확산경계 모델을 이용한 압축성 고체 및 액체에서 충격파 해석)

  • Yeom, Geum-Su
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the shock waves in compressible solids and liquids are simulated using a six-equation diffuse interface multiphase flow model that is extended to the Cochran and Chan equation of state. A pressure relaxation method based on a volume fraction function and a pressure-correction equation are newly implemented to the six-equation model. The developed code has been validated by a shock tube problem with liquid nitromethane and an impact problem of a copper plate on a solid explosive. In addition, a new problem, an impact of a copper plate on liquid nitromethane, has been solved. The present code well shows the wave structures in compressible solids and liquids without any numerical oscillations and overshoots. After the impact of a solid copper plate on liquid, two shock waves (one propagates into liquid and the other into solid) are generated and a material interface moves to the impacting direction. The computational results show that the shock velocity inside the liquid linearly increases with the impact velocity.

Dispersion-Correction of 1-D Finite Element Model for Tsunami Propagation Using Explicit Scheme (양해법을 이용한 일차원 지진해일 전파 유한요소모형의 분산보정)

  • 윤성범;임채호;윤기승;최병호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2004
  • Wave lengths of tsunamis are shorter than those of tides, and the dispersion effect of tsunamis is relatively strong. Thus, it should be properly considered in the numerical simulation of distant tsunami propagation for better accuracy. In the present study an active dispersion-correction scheme using explicit scheme is developed to take into account the dispersion effect in the simulation of tsunami propagation using one-dimensional finite element method based on wave equation. The validity of the dispersion-correction scheme proposed in this study is confirmed through the comparision of numerical solutions calculated using the present scheme with analytical ones considering dispersion effect of waves.

Simplified sequential construction analysis of buildings with the new proposed method

  • Afshari, Mohammad Jalilzadeh;Kheyroddin, Ali;Gholhaki, Majid
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • Correction Factor Method (CFM) is one of the earliest methods for simulating the actual behavior of structure according to construction sequences and practical implementation steps of the construction process which corrects the results of the conventional analysis just by the application of correction factors. The most important advantages of CFM are the simplicity and time-efficiency of the computations in estimating the final modified forces of the beams. However, considerable inaccuracy in evaluating the internal forces of the other structural members obtained by the moment equilibrium equation in the connection joints is the biggest disadvantage of the method. This paper proposes a novel method to eliminate the aforementioned defect of CFM by using the column shortening correction factors of the CFM to modify the axial stiffness of columns. In this method, the effects of construction sequences are considered by performing a single step analysis which is more time-efficient when compared to the staged analysis especially in tall buildings with higher number of elements. In order to validate the proposed method, three structures with different properties are chosen and their behaviors are investigated by application of all four methods of: conventional one-step analysis, sequential construction analysis (SCA), CFM, and currently proposed method.

Effect of Blockage Ratio on Wind Tunnel Testing of Small Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (소형 수직축 풍력발전기 풍동실험시 폐쇄율의 영향)

  • Jeong, Houi-Gab;Lee, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Soon-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2014
  • The effect of blockage ratio on wind tunnel testing of small vertical-axis wind turbine has been investigated in this study. Height and rotor diameter of the three blades Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine used in present test were 0.4m and 0.35m respectively. We measured the wind speeds and power coefficient at three different wind tunnels where blockage ratio were 3.5%, 13.4% and 24.7% respectively. The test results show that the measured powers have been strongly influenced by blockage ratio, generally increased as the blockage ratio increases. The maximum power at higher blockage ratio has been obtained at relatively high tip speed ratio compared with that at low blockage ratio. The measured power coefficients under high blockage ratio can be improved from proper correction using the simple correction equation based on blockage factor. In present study, the correction error for power coefficient can be less than 5%, however correction effectiveness reveals relatively poor at high blockage ratio and low wind speed.