• 제목/요약/키워드: Coronavirus disease

검색결과 814건 처리시간 0.021초

Experimental Models for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

  • Kim, Taewoo;Lee, Jeong Seok;Ju, Young Seok
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2021
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To understand the identity, functional characteristics and therapeutic targets of the virus and the diseases, appropriate infection models that recapitulate the in vivo pathophysiology of the viral infection are necessary. This article reviews the various infection models, including Vero cells, human cell lines, organoids, and animal models, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. This knowledge will be helpful for establishing an efficient system for defense against emerging infectious diseases.

2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia with Hemoptysis as the Initial Symptom: CT and Clinical Features

  • Fengxia Shi;Quanbo Yu;Wei Huang;Chaochao Tan
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2020
  • Recently, some global cases of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia have been caused by second- or third-generation transmission of the viral infection, resulting in no traceable epidemiological history. Owing to the complications of COVID-19 pneumonia, the first symptom and imaging features of patients can be very atypical and early diagnosis of COVID-19 infections remains a challenge. It would aid radiologists and clinicians to be aware of the early atypical symptom and imaging features of the disease and contribute to the prevention of infected patients being missed.

COVID-19 Antiviral and Treatment Candidates: Current Status

  • Erica Espano;Dajung Kim;Jiyeon Kim;Song-Kyu Park;Jeong-Ki Kim
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.7.1-7.24
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    • 2021
  • The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has severely impacted global health and economy. There is currently no effective approved treatment for COVID-19; although vaccines have been granted emergency use authorization in several countries, they are currently only administered to high-risk individuals, thereby leaving a gap in virus control measures. The scientific and clinical communities and drug manufacturers have collaborated to speed up the discovery of potential therapies for COVID-19 by taking advantage of currently approved drugs as well as investigatory agents in clinical trials. In this review, we stratified some of these candidates based on their potential targets in the progression of COVID-19 and discuss some of the results of ongoing clinical evaluations.

Systematic Literature Review on Coronavirus Infectious Disease-19 and Dental Masks

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Min-Young
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is transmitted primarily through droplets, and dental practitioners are at risk of occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infection owing to direct contact with the patient's mouth, aerosols from dental procedures, and saliva. Wearing a mask is believed to be the best method of protection against infection, and a systematic literature review was conducted on whether the dental masks used in dentistry are effective in preventing Coronavirus Infectious Disease-19 (COVID-19). Methods: We used PubMed, Google Scholar, DBpia, NDSL, and KISS databases for this study. Of the 917 documents narrowed down by the search terms "Coronavirus, COVID-19, and dental," 83 documents were collected and studied. Ultimately, 42 of these papers were selected for analysis after considering duplication from the flow chart of the literature selection process. Results: While dental masks are often used when treating patients with unknown COVID-19 status, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety stated that the use of dental masks is insufficient in preventing cross-transmission of COVID-19; instead, it was recommended that N95 masks, which correspond to KF94 masks, should be worn daily. On the other hand, wearing a dental mask and following precautions such as hand hygiene may not pose a significantly higher risk of infection than wearing an N95 mask when treating COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: There is an ongoing discussion regarding the use of dental masks when treating dental patients, and many argue that different types of masks should be selected according to the degree of infection and the individual's respiratory condition. By considering the safety and efficacy of dental masks in preventing infection, improvements can be made in the management of COVID-19 and dental-related infections.

국내 소아에서 심한 COVID-19 뇌염에서 성공적으로 회복된 1례 (The Case of Successful Recovery From Severe Encephalitis in a COVID-19 Pediatric Patient in Korea)

  • 김은정;기소현;정혜나;윤윤선;은백린
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2023
  • 2023년 9월까지 19세이하소아청소년인구의 90% 이상에서코로나바이러스감염증-19 (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) 감염력이 있으며, 그중 40-60%에서 두통, 경련발작, 뇌염 등의 신경학적 증상이 보고되고 있다. 본 증례에서 저자들은 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 감염 후 경련과 의식 변화로 내원, COVID-19 뇌염으로 진단하여 정맥내 면역글로불린, 고용량 스테로이드, 항바이러스제, 항경련제 투여 등의 적극적인 치료로 회복된 3세 여자 환자를 보고하고자 한다. 환자는 입원 39일차 말하기와 혼자 걷기가 가능한 상태로 퇴원하였고 발병 1년이 지난 시점, 경한 언어 지연을 보이나 전반적으로 좋은 예후를 보이고 있다. COVID-19 뇌염 환자에서 조기 발견과 적극적인 치료가 긍정적인 예후와 연관됨을 본 증례를 통하여 보고하는 바이다.