• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corona discharge

검색결과 475건 처리시간 0.02초

식물유 및 광유를 사용한 배전변압기의 열열화에 따른 절연유의 코로나 개시전압 및 전기적 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Corona Inception Voltage and Dielectric Characteristics of Thermally Aged Mineral and Vegetable Insulation Oil in Medium Voltage Power Transformer)

  • 정중일;허창수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1745-1750
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    • 2017
  • Starting from the distribution transformer, the insulation oil for the oil immersed power transformer is being used to convert the vegetable oil from the existing mineral oil. Vegetable oil is better in temperature characteristics and insulation performance, is not toxic, and has better biodegradable characteristic than that of mineral oil. In order to investigate the corona inception voltage and dieclectic charateristics of the two insulating oils, three oil immersed transformers using mineral oil and vegetable oil were made and thermal cyclic aged. In this paper, the changes in the corona discharge inception voltage, chemical and electrical properties of the two sampled insulating oils from the transformers had been studied.

오존발생기 구동장치의 주파수제어에 관한 연구 (Frequency control method of ozonator power supply)

  • 최규남
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.887-893
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    • 1999
  • 선박 내 공기정화나 음료수 살균용으로 제작된 세라믹 방전판 상하면에 패턴된 전극간에 일어나는 연면 코로나 방전을 이용한 오존발생기 구동장치의 주파수제어 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 고압변압기의 2차측 권선 자체의 인덕턴스와 세라믹 방전판 전극 자체의 용량간의 공진도를 주파수제어를 통하여 제어하여 최고 5배의 전류제어범위를 실현하였다. 기존의 전압제어 및 단속제어방식에 비하여 주파수제어 방식은 28 mg/W의 오존발생 효율과 40% 의 입력전압 변동에 대하여 3.4 % 이내의 방전전류 안정도를 갖는 것으로 측정되었다.

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임펄스전압에 의한 수증방전특성의 분석 (Analysis of Underwater Discharge Characteristics Caused by Impulse Voltages)

  • 최종혁;안상덕;이복희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 반구형 수조에 설치되어 있는 침전극과 구형전극에 표준뇌임펄스전압을 인가하였을 때 나타나는 수중 방전현상과 절연파괴특성을 나타낸다. 이 논문의 목적은 뇌서지에 대한 과도접지임피던스와 관련된 기본적인 특성을 파악하는데 있다. 인가전압의 극성과 물의 저항률에 따른 방전광을 촬영하였고 절연파괴전압의 의존성을 측정하였다. 침전극과 구형전극의 끝단에서 스트리머코로나가 발생하였고 접지된 수조를 향하여 단계적으로 진전하였다. 저항률에 따른 절연파괴전압은 V자 형태를 나타내며, 구형전극의 절연파괴전압-시간곡선이침전극보다 높게 나타났다.

정전분무 방전극을 이용한 습식 전기집진장치의 미세먼지 집진효율 평가 (Evaluation of Particle Collection Efficiency in a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Using an Electrosprayed Discharge Electrode)

  • 김홍직;김종현;김종호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2015
  • The wet electrostatic precipitator (wet ESP) is an effective control device which removes submicron particles reentrained in a collection plate and water soluble gas. However, its collection efficiency decreases, as its operation is subject to water-induced distortion of the collection electrode. In order to make up for the limitation, we modified the wet ESP system by installing electrosprayed discharge electrodes. The modified wet ESP system can wash both the collection plate and discharge electrode. As a result, we were able to fabricate a compact wet ESP with a small specific collecting area ($0.18m^2(m^3/min)$) that can accomplish a high collection efficiency of fine particles (97.1%). In addition, the device obtained a relatively low specific corona power of approximately $10W/(m^3/min)$.

Characteristics of a Corona between a Wiring Clamp(Dead End Clamp) and a Porcelain Insulator Used in a 154[kV] Power Receptacle

  • Han, Un-Ki;Kim, Jong-Min;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Han-Sang;Choi, Hyeong-Jun
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2007
  • The occurrence of a corona is that electrical discharge due to the heterogeneity that occurs when an electrical field is concentrated in an electrode due to a cusp formed on said electrode. Wire treatment at the end of a 154[kV] dead end clamp for end users accelerates the occurrence of corona, which in turn leads to power loss and noise. In this study, the characteristics of the corona which occurs between porcelain insulators and support clamps of overhead lines used in 154[kV] power receiving facilities for end users were investigated. The corona, which cannot be identified by one common method, was measured utilizing a UV image camera. A risk assessment for fire damage and its status was suggested. The stress distribution of the electrical field by length of bare wire was suggested by means of the finite element method(FEMLAB). As a result, it was found to affect a porcelain insulators. These results can be utilized for the enhancement of clamp installation and safety in power facilities.

코로나 모터를 이용한 송풍장치의 특성 연구 (The Study of Wind Blower Characteristics Using a Blade Type Corona Motor)

  • 정재승;김형표;김진규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a corona motor with blade type electrodes has been employed as a wind blower. The rotation speed was influenced significantly by the polarity of applied voltage and the number of blades. Therefore the effect of polarity of applied voltage and the number of blades on the electrical and mechanical fundamental properties of corona motor were investigated experimentally. The rotation speed decreased for increasing of number of blades, because the mass of blades increased. But the amount of air blow increased despite decreasing of the rotation speed, because air volume is not only influenced by rotation speed but also the number of blades and ionic wind which generated between blade tips and a induction electrode. Although space occupied by blades of the corona motor is smaller than the whole area of the blast pipe, wind rises a whole range of a wind blower for such reasons.

코로나 방전을 이용한 이온풍의 특성분석 및 열전달 향상 (Characteristic of the Ion Wind Using Corona Discharge and Enhancement of Heat Transfer)

  • 이재일;황유진;주호영;안영철;신희수;이재근
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study is conducted to investigate the characteristics of the ion wind generated by the electric field between a needle electrode and the parallel plate electrodes. The ion wind enhances heat and mass transfer between the surface and the surrounding gas. Moreover such enhancement makes no noise or vibration. This study is conducted to develop the electronic cooling device. The measured gas velocities and heat transfer coefficients are proportional to the applied voltage. The heat transfer coefficient can be increased as compared with a natural convection. The maximum enhancement of heat transfer obtained in this system is $47\%$ for 3 W in heat transfer rate.

핀-핀 형 또는 판-판 형 전극에 인가된 AC 전기장이 에틸렌 정상 확산 화염 Soot 입자 배출에 미치는 영향 (Effects of AC Electrostatic Field Applied to fin-to-Pin/Plate-to-Plate Electrodes on Soot Reduction in a C2B4 Normal Diffusion Flame)

  • 이재복;황정호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1062-1068
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    • 2002
  • In our previous study, it was proven that the mean size and the total number concentration of carbon soot particles emitted from a $C_2$H$_4$ normal diffusion flame decreased when a DC corona was discharged to pin-pin electrodes. In this work the effect of AC corona discharge on soot emission was investigated and compared with that of DC corona discharge. For the pin-pin electrodes the size of soot particles and the number concentration decreased by the AC voltage. There were only slight changes in size distribution with frequencies, while the magnitude of applied voltage was constant. When the electric field was applied to plate-plate electrodes, the size and the number concentration also decreased with the applied AC voltages. For applied voltages above 2kV the effect of frequency increase on the soot emission was effective.

불평등전장에서 $SF_6/CO_2$ 혼합기체의 뇌임펄스 전구방전특성 (Characteristics of lightning impulse preliminary breakdown discharge under non-uniform electric field in $SF_6/CO_2$ mixtures)

  • 이복희;오성균;백영환;안창환;전덕규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2140-2142
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the experimental results on the preliminary breakdown characteristics under a highly non-uniform electric field in $SF_6/CO_2$ gas mixtures. The impulse preliminary breakdown developments are investigated by the measurements of corona current and light emission images. As a result, the preliminary breakdown development mechanisms for both positive and negative polarities are same. The first streamer corona is initiated at the tip of needle electrode, and the leaders develop with a stepwise propagation and bridge the test gap. The pause time of leader pulses in the positive polarity is significantly shorter than that in the negative polarity. Also, the time interval between the first streamer corona onset and breakdown in the negative polarity was much longer than that in the positive polarity The discharge channel paths in the positive polarity were zigzag. On the other hands, the leader channel in the negative polarity was thicker than that in the positive polarity.

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공기유량에 따른 글로우 방전의 제전 특성 (Ionizing Characteristic of Glow Discharge by Controlled Air Flow Rate)

  • 최상원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2008
  • Glow discharge has lots of attractive properties, such as lower discharge sustaining voltage, no generation of ozone, and so on. And more, ionizer was developed recently using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge. On the other hand, ionizer needs a compressed or blown air to transport ion for charged objects. This air is very useful in explosive hazardous area to prevent the explosion of flammable gas and/or vapor by ignition sources, e.g. electrical spark. In this paper, we investigated the ionizing characteristic of atmospheric pressure glow discharge by controlled air flow rate from 5 liters to 60 liters a minute, and compared with decay time between the corona discharge and glow discharge as a function of some direction and distance from discharge ion source. We confirmed that an air flow rate needs 25 liters a minute to sustain the most suitable atmospheric pressure glow discharge and to increase an ionizing efficiency.