• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corona and Surface Discharge

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고분자 애자 하우징용 HTV 실리콘 고무의 자외선 조사에 따른 표면열화 (Surface Degradation of HTV silicone Rubber used for a Polymeric Insulator by UV Irradiation)

  • 연복희;이상용;허창수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigated the surface degradation of HTV silicone rubber used for a polymeric insulator by UV irradiation. To study the surface ageing properties by W irradiation, we used the corona discharge charging and contact angle. Therefore, we observed the change of surface charge retention and decrease of surface hydrophobicity. Also, we discussed the chemical change in the surface range using the analytic equipment such as SEM, ATR-FTIR, ESCA. Therefore, it is found that the scissor of characteristic bonding and the reattachment of oxidant bonding was developed by UV rays radiation. As discussing the corona ischarge charging and the change of contact angle, it is found the effect of UV irradiation and the mechanism of chemical reaction

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옥외용 HTV 실리콘고무 절연재료의 열화 및 회복특성 (Aging and Recovery of HTV Silicone Rubber Used for Outdoor Insulator)

  • 연복희;허창수;조한구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a study on the aging and recovery of HTV (high temperature vulcanized) silicone rubber used for outdoor insulators. UV irradiation, corona discharge and water immersion were employed as factors of the artificial aging. The effects of changes derived from these stresses on the tracking and arc resistance of silicone rubber were examined. We have investigated the aging phenomena of HTV silicone rubber by the above stresses using the surface energy calculation with contact angle measurement, solvent-extraction, and surface/volume resistivity and so on. These results showed that UV irradiation and corona discharge lead to nearly the same surface oxidation, but the percentage change of mobile low molecular weight by these stresses was different. Furthermore, the oxidized layer induced under UV irradiation restricted the recovery of hydrophobic surface. Water immersion little lowered hydrophobicity level and leaded to a loss of tracking and arc resistance. The degradation mechanism based on our results was discussed.

중첩방전에 의한 오존생성 특성 (Fundamental Investigation Results on Ozone Generation Characteristics by Superimposed Discharge)

  • 안희성;;위상봉
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2003
  • In addition to its strong oxidizing power, the ozone has definite advantages over other commercial oxidants, namely, no undesirable by- products or residues are formed. With growing interest in the improvement of the ozone production in the industrial fields, many types of ozonizer using the electrical discharges have been proposed for the higher efficiency and the higher Performance at atmospheric Pressure. Among them, a superposition of different type discharges has been proposed. Especially, since the improvement for the low efficiency of dc discharge and narrow gap of surface discharge is required, a do and an at voltage are applied to same reaction space (or volume) to increase energy density at the same space. An investigation was focused on the superposition with a dc (streamer) corona and 3 surface discharge. This paper describes the investigation results on fundamental ozone generation characteristics by this superimposed discharge.

저밀도폴리에틸렌의 표면처리와 화학발광특성 (The Chemiluminescence Characteristics of the Surface Treated Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE))

  • 황명환;이덕출
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1994
  • Low density polyethylene is widely used as an insulating material In electric power cables. It is most important to know the beginning of its aging by partial discharge and UV-ray. That Is reason which we investigate chemiluminescence of the LDPE treated by partial discharge, UV-ray and corona discharge. We find that it takes one hour on spectra of IR but 0.17 minutes on chemiluminescence in the variation of chemical by partial discharge. Also we knew that Lithium carbonate-added(1phr) LDPE offered obvious suppressing effect on aging by partial discharge through the chemiluminescence. Therefore, the chemiluminescence is a highly sensitive and effective measurement method to appreciate characteristics of the treated surface and the oxidation reaction.

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코로나 방전처리에 의한 폴리에스테르 및 P/C 혼방직물의 복합기능화 가공(II) - 복합 기능화 가공 - (Multi-Functional Finish of Polyester and P/C blend Fabrics by Corona Discharge(II) - Multifunctional finish-)

  • Lee, Bang One;Pak, Pyong Ki;Yeo, Joo Hong;Lee, Hwa Sun
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1997
  • Plasma techniques permit modification of the surface layers of the substrate while maintaining its bulk properties. The use of plasma treatment on textile fibers and fabrics is very limited, however, the limitations, plasma treatments have been used to modify surface properties of textiles. In this study, multifunctional finish was performed by corona discharge technique for surface functionalization. Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis(ESCA) was used to determine the ratios of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphor at a 20$\AA$ sampling depth. K/S value and limiting oxygen index(LOI) value were used to obtain information on the effect of the finished fabrics. The mechanism of the flame retardancy was analyzed by the thermogravimetry-and the residue number. In ESCA, relative N1s intensity increased in case of mixtrure. The flame retardancy of the polyester and polyester/cotton fabrics treated with JA-6034 and JA-6050 was found to be operative mainly in the condensed phase mechanism. The multifunctional finish was better effect for the post treated finish agent.

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방전공격과 방전극 형상이 오존발생농도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Corona Electrode Shape and Discharge Gap Spacing on Ozone Concentration)

  • 박승록;이재찬;정성진;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2001
  • Ozone has been widely applied to many industrial fields because of its strong oxidation power, Therefore, the studies have been carried out for the methods on an effective and high concentration ozone generation. The silent or surface discharge type ozone generators have been mainly used for high concentration ozone generation in many fields of applications. But these two types of ozone generators have shortcomings to be improved. In this study, the ozone generator which improved the shortcomings of above ozone generators was proposed and fabricated for the high concentration ozone generation. And the proposed ozone generator could generate the surface and barrier discharge simultaneously. For this purpose, a mesh type discharge electrode was proposed and studied as a function of the widths output maximum ozone concentration of 2.96[vol%] was obtained at 5.6[kV], 830[mA], for 0.3[mm] width and 0.8[mm] vacancy of the mesh electrode and gap spacing of 0.65[mm] respectively.

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가속열화에 의한 폴리머애자의 연면방전과 재료분석 (Surface Discharge and Materials Analysis of Polymer Insulators Due to Accelerated Deterioration)

  • 송길목;김종민;정진수;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1372-1373
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the detection of corona discharge on polymer insulators at 13.2kV. Also, It will be analyzed by variety analyzers such as FT-IR, TA, and so on. It carried out an experiment and an actual measurement about corona detection using a UV-camera. This experiment and inspection would need to respect the above criteria. It was required to verify various experimental conditions and on-site inspection afterwards, but it was believed to minimize the measurement error by data-basing research results in a continuous manner and it was necessary to establish diagnosis technologies and standards in various electrical power facilities.

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오존발생기 구동장치의 주파수제어에 관한 연구 (Frequency control method of ozonator power supply)

  • 최규남
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.887-893
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    • 1999
  • 선박 내 공기정화나 음료수 살균용으로 제작된 세라믹 방전판 상하면에 패턴된 전극간에 일어나는 연면 코로나 방전을 이용한 오존발생기 구동장치의 주파수제어 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 고압변압기의 2차측 권선 자체의 인덕턴스와 세라믹 방전판 전극 자체의 용량간의 공진도를 주파수제어를 통하여 제어하여 최고 5배의 전류제어범위를 실현하였다. 기존의 전압제어 및 단속제어방식에 비하여 주파수제어 방식은 28 mg/W의 오존발생 효율과 40% 의 입력전압 변동에 대하여 3.4 % 이내의 방전전류 안정도를 갖는 것으로 측정되었다.

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이온풍을 이용한 실린더 뒤의 후류 제어 (The wake flow control behind a circular cylinder using ion wind)

  • 현기탁;전중환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2002
  • Many active and passive flow control methods have been studied since decades, but there are only few works about flow control methods using ion wind. This paper presents an experimental study on the wake control behind a circular cylinder using ion wind, a bulk motion of neutral molecules driven by locally ionized air of corona discharge. Experiments are done f3r different electrohydrodynamic numbers - the ratio of an electrical body farce to a fluid Inertial force - from 0 to 2 and for the Reynolds number ranging from $4{\times}10^3\;to\;8{\times}10^3$. Pressure distributions over a cylinder surface are measured and flow visualizations are carried out by smoke wire method. Flow visualizations confirm that ion wind affects significantly the wake structure behind a circular cylinder and pressure drag could be dramatically reduced by the superimposing ion wind.

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플라즈마 표면개질에 따른 FRP의 자외선 열화 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the UV Degradation Characteristics of FRP by Plasma Surface Modification)

  • 황명환;임경범
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2006
  • In this study, composite materials were put to dry interfacial treatment by use of plasma technology It has been presented that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 Torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. The decrease in surface potential of charged samples by corona discharge indicates that the amount of accumulated electrical charges reduces and the charges that have been injected lessen rapidly when the duration of UV irradiation increases. The surface resistivity and the tensile strength of plasma treated samples, a longer UV irradiation time resulted in decreased insulation.