• 제목/요약/키워드: Core-periphery

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사서의 직업사회화 과정 - 질적 다방법 연구 (Occupational Socialization Process of Librarians : A Qualitative Multimethod Study)

  • 김갑선
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 질적 다방법을 적용하여 사서의 직업사회화 경험 과정을 통합적으로 도출하고, 그 이해를 증진하고자 하였다. 순차적으로 이루어진 일련의 3개의 질적 선행연구에서 이론적 표집에 의해 수집된 총42명의 현직 사서(사서교사)들의 심층면담자료를 질적 다방법 접근의 최종 통합방법으로서 근거이론 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 사서의 직업사회화 경험의 전체 과정을 이끌고 통합하는 핵심범주는 '사회적 인정 추구하기' 이며, 그 과정은 '적응하기', '주변부임을 절감하기', '역할 인식하기', '발전 모색하기', '전문성 구현하기', '가치 재발견하기', '전문성 발현하기'로 도출되었다. 특히, '주변부임을 절감하기' 과정은 사서의 직업사회화를 나타내는 독특하고, 핵심적이며 강렬한 과정으로 나타났으며, 이는 사서들이 지각하는 이중적 직업인식 및 소외의식을 반영하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 각 과정의 특색과 사회화 전략을 논의하였다.

의과대학 학생 임상실습을 위한 교육병원의 역할 제고 방안 (Improving the Role of the Teaching Hospital in the Clinical Clerkship)

  • 김영창
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2015
  • The mission of the modern medical school includes education, research, and patient care. The clinical clerkship is an important part of the core curriculum, and hospital facilities are needed for the clinical clerkship. However, unfortunately, education has moved to the periphery during the past several decades because of the dominance of research and patient care. This may lead to obstacles in the education of future physicians in the long term. To promote their education mission, teaching hospitals need to recognize and share the importance of this mission. In addition to the certification of teaching hospitals, a new paradigm for teaching hospitals should be introduced to produce a high quality clinical clerkship and postgraduate medical education. The relevant government departments need to allocate and expand financial support to medical schools and teaching hospitals, and to unify supervision of basic and postgraduate medical education.

HIGH-ENERGY SOLAR PARTICLE EVENTS IN THREE DIMENSIONS

  • Kocharov, Leon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.45.1-45.1
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    • 2010
  • Using SOHO particle and EUV detection and radio spectrograms from both ground-based and spaceborne instruments, we have studied the first phase of major solar energetic particle (SEP) events associated with wide and fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) centered at different solar longitudes. Observations support the idea that acceleration of SEPs starts in the helium-rich plasma of the eruption's core well behind the CME leading edge, in association with coronal shocks and magnetic reconnection caused by the CME liftoff; and those "coronal" components dominate during the first ~1.5 hour of the SEP event, not yet being hidden by the CME-bow shock in solar wind. At magnetic connection to the eruption's periphery, onset of SEP emission is delayed for a time of the lateral expansion that is visualized by global coronal (EIT) wave. The first, "coronal" phase of SEP acceleration is followed by a second phase associated with CME-driven shock wave in solar wind, which accelerates high-energy ions from a helium-poor particle population until the interplanetary shock slows down to below 1000 km/s. Based on these and other SOHO observations, we discuss what findings can be expected from STEREO in the SOHO era perspective.

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차세대 저 전압, 고속 동작 요구에 대응하는 대용량 메모리의 개발 (A High Density Memory Device for Next Generation Low-Voltage and High-Speed Operations)

  • 윤홍일;이현석;유형식;천기철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2000
  • 1.8V,4Gb DDR SDRAM설계 및 제작을 수행하였다. DRAM동작 시 발생하는 Bit Line간 CouplingNoise를 보상하기 위한 Twisted Open Bit Line 구조를 제안하였다. Low Voltage Operation으로 인한 Bit Line Sense Amplifier 의 동작 저하를 보상하기 위한 BL S/A Pre-Sensing 방식 및 Reference Bit Line Voltage Calibration 구조를 제안하였다. Chip면적 증가로 인한 동작속도 감소의 보상을 위해 Repeater Driver 구조를 Core 및 Periphery Circuit에 적용하여 동작 대비 Chip 면적의 증가를 최소화 하도록 하였다.

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A coupled vibration model of double-rod in cross flow for grid-to-rod fretting wear analysis

  • H. Huang;T. Liu;P. Li;Y.R. Yang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1407-1424
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    • 2024
  • In Pressurized Water Reactors, most of the failed fuel rods are often observed at the periphery of the fuel assembly, especially near the core baffle. The rod vibration-induced fretting wear is a significant failure mechanism strongly correlated with the coolant and support conditions. This paper presents a coupled vibration model of double-rod to predict the grid-to-rod fretting (GTRF) wear. A motion-dependent fluid force model is used to simulate the coolant cross flow, the gap constraints with asymmetric stiffness between spring and dimple on the vibration form, and the fretting wear are discussed. The results show the effect of the coupled vibration on the deterioration of wear, providing a sound theoretical explanation of some failure phenomena observed in the previous experiment. Exploratively, we analyze the impact of the baffle jet on the GTRF wear, which indicates that the high-velocity cross-flow will significantly affect the vibration forms while sharply changing the wear behavior.

구미(龜尾)의 지역성 변화에 대한 세계체제론적 접근 (World-Systems Analysis on the Changing Characteristics of the Kumi Region)

  • 이재하;이혜주
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 최근에 지리학에서 새로운 지역연구 방법론으로 등장하고 있는 세계체제론적 지역지리학에 의하여 특정한 지방(locality)인 구미지역을 사례로 경험적인 지역연구를 시도하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 자본주의 세계체제에 편입된 한국자본주의의 발달시기를 일제식민기, 해방후 혼란기, 경제발전기 등으로 구분하고, 각 시기에 따른 구미지역의 경제적 특성과 공간구조적 특성에 대한 분석을 통해 그 지역성 변화를 밝히려고 하였다. 구미지역도 일제식민기와 해방후 혼란기에는 한국사회와 마찬가지로 세계경제의 주변지대에 속하면서 농업을 주된 산업으로 하고 있었다. 이에 따라 이 시기에는 지역의 공간구조도 도시가 형성 되지 않은 농업사회적 구조를 이루고 있었다. 그러나 경제재발기에 들어와서는 구미지역도 한국의 산업화정책에 포함됨으로서 산업지역(구미공단 조성)으로 변모돼 세계경제의 반주변지대로 발전한다. 이와 함께 공간구조도 산업이 입지한 지역(도시)과 그렇지 않은 지역(농촌)간의 불균등발전이 심화된 중심-주변의 공간구조로 변화되었다. 세계체제론적 지역지리학은 특정 지방(소지역)의 지역성 변화를 거시적인 세계적 맥락(세계자본주의)에서 경제적(산업적) 특성 뿐만 아니라 공간구조적 특성도 설명할 수 있다. 따라서 세계체제론적 지역지리학은 지역연구에 유용한 지리학적 방법론으로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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신국제노동분업의 재평가 (The New International Division of Labor:Re-evaluation)

  • 고태경
    • 지역연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 1995
  • As an exit to solve the economic depression of the development countries in the early twentieth century, the 'old international division of labor' developed. The economic crisis(i.e., under-consumption crisis) was due to the absence of the mode of regulation compatible with the extensive regime of accumulation(i.e., "Fordist" regime). The crisis was solved by the state intervention through the creation on institutions in order to increase the level of consumption. Until the late 1960s when "high Fordism" reached(i.e., a harmonious relation between the monopoly mode of regulation and the intensive accumulation of capital), the developed core countries enjoyed a remarkable economic growth. The external market was not a necessity for the economic growth because there were increases in labor productivity and proportional increases in real wages and thus increases in consumption level. In the 1970s, however, the core faced with economic crisis again. Due to the breakdown of the postwar "Fordist" regime of capital accumulation and the post 1973 world depression, the core needed the Third World as a solution for their internal and international economic crisis. Thus the 'new international division of labor'(NIDL) arose. The "Fordist" method of production(i.e., the divisions of production process) led to the territorial division of labor and to the detailed division of labor. The aim of the NIDL is to exploit reserve armies of labor on a world scale and thus to reduce production costs. According to the NIDL model, the Third World countries have been developing by the core countries' investment on mainly labor-intensive industries and thus have been playing an important role in the global economy. And the NIDL theorists argue that multinational corporations have increasingly invested in the Third World nations and contributed to the economic growth in those regions. Tables presented in the paper show that the global trend since the 1970s does not follow the argument exactly as the NIDL theorists predicted. On the contrary, the core countries focus on developing technology, adopting the automation of production process, and trading within the core countries rather than on investing in the periopheral countries. The continuing investment of multinational corporations into the periphery is not because of cheap labor force but because of the market potentials in the regions. Majority of corporations of the core tries to reduce production costs by investing in technological development more intensively and also by changing regional strategies (i.E., investment from metropolitan areas to medium - or small - size cities, focusing on agglomeration economy, boosting regional diversification, etc.) within their own countries. The main purpose of the paper is to review and to criticize the NIDL theory based on some empirical data.IDL theory based on some empirical data.

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초고온 archaeon인 Thermococcus profundus에서 P93 복합체의 분리 및 구조적 특성 (Purification and Structural Characterization of P93 Complex from Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Thermococcus profundus)

  • 이미홍;김숙경;윤영근;박성철;박정동;정강원
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2000
  • 초고온 archaeon인 Thermococcus profundus에서 매우 거대한 단백질 복합체를 분리 및 구조를 규명하였다. 거대 복합체는 93kDa단백질(P93 complex)로 구성된 homomultimer이며, 강한 내열성을 보여주고 있다. 순수 분리한 P93 complex를 SDS(최종 농도 1%)와 $85^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 항온시킨 후, SDS-PAGE와 전자현미경에서 구조적 변화를 관찰할 수 없었다. 음착색된 P93 complex의 전자현미경 사진에서 하나의 형태만을 보여주고 있으며, 구조의 규명을 위해 image processing을 하였다. 이의 구조는 3대칭 중심에 core(혹은 hole)이 뚜렷이 존재하며 이를 중심으로 단백질이 모여 있는 형태를 보여 주고 있다. 또한 P93 complex는 가장자리에서 뚜렷한 형태를 보여주지 않은 부분, 즉 flexible부분을 포함하고 있다. Gel filtration과 2차원 구조를 기초로 P93 complex는 24 homomultimer로 되어 있음을 추정하였다.

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우리나라 정보관련직종의 공간적 분포와 지역화 격차에 관한 연구 (Spatial Distribution of Information Related Occupation and Its Regional Difference in Korea)

  • 이희연
    • 지역연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 1993
  • In this paper the prevailing geography of the information sector, fousing on its occupatonal dimension, is examined. The purposes of this paper are to analyze the labor force share of information occupation workers at each special city and region, to compare the inter-regional distribution of information workforce and to analyze regional share of information occupations in manufacturing industry. Spatial pattern of size and occupational composition of information sector shows a core-periphery disparity. There is a clear evidence of Seoul's dominance of the information economy, particularly such as scientific and technical, consultative services, management and process control function. Also the distribution of information workers in manufacturing industry over space was polarized than is the case for total manufacturing employment and noninformation workers. Therefore Korean information economy is marked by a highly articulated spatial division of labor within individual industry, which can be attributed to the locational characteristics of information intensive industries and industrial composition of regional economy. From the results of this study, information employment prospects among regions of Korea would reinforce the unequal geography of job opportunity. In this light, regional policy efforts should be given to the improvement of information infrastructure to facilitate new computer-based service products and process in peripheral regions.

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다출력 유도 가열 시스템에 의한 반용융 소재의 재가열 (Reheating of Semi-Solid Material Using Multi-Capacity Induction Heating System)

  • 정홍규
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1999
  • Many processing times for fabricating complex shaped parts by near net shape process such as thixoforming or semi-solid forming, are required due to the time for die design, induction heating and forming process. Therefore, for the thixoforming process, multi-capacity induction heating process is very important due to the reduction of the processing time and cost. It is indispensable to adopt a power-time heating pattern which manages to conciliate complete eutectic melting at the core with limited overheating at the periphery. The total reheating time is thus dependent on billet diameter; in inches$(pm20%)$. Typically, high frequency is used for the rapid reheating of the billet to the eutectic temperature range and low frequency for the remelting of the desired fraction of liquid and for the radial homogeneization of the liquid fraction. So in this study, the multi-capacity induction heating conditions of ALTHIX 86s alloy to reduce the processing time and cost would be proposed. The suitability of multi-capacity induction heating conditions would be verified through the comparison to Garat's data.

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