• 제목/요약/키워드: Copper Catalyst

검색결과 140건 처리시간 0.021초

디스크형 산화구리 촉매담지 세라믹필터의 제조와 물성 (Preparation and Properties of Disc Type CuO Catalyst Impregnated Ceramic Filters)

  • 홍민선;문수호;이재춘;이동섭;임우택
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2004
  • A catalyst with CuO ceramic filter for simultaneous treatment of dust and HAP was prepared and characterized. Catalytic ceramic filter can not only potentially achieve the substantial savings in energy but provide with effective optimization and integration of process for simultaneous removal of SO$_2$, NO$_{x}$ and particulates from flue gases. Catalytic ceramic filters remove simultaneously particulates on exterior surface of filters and reduce NO to $N_2$ and $H_2O$ by SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) process. Preparation of catalyst impregnated ceramic filter with disk shape (Ψ 50) follow the processing of alumino-silicate ceramic filter, support impregnation and catalyst impregnation (copper oxide). Preparation routes of alumino-silicate catalyst carrier suitable for production of catalytic filters practically were studied and developed using the sol-gel and colloidal processing, homogeneous precipitation and impregnation method. Characterization of the catalyst, catalyst carrier catalytic filter materials have been performed the using various techniques such as BET, XRD, TGA, SEM. Combination of the sol-gel and colloidal processing and impregnation method is recommended to prepare catalyst carriers economically for catalytic filter applications.s.

톨루엔 분해를 위한 구리-망간 산화물 촉매의 제조방법에 따른 활성 비교 (Activity Comparison According to Prepared Method of Cu-Mn Oxide Catalyst for Toluene Combustion)

  • 김혜진;최성우;이창섭
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2006
  • 함침법과 침적침전법으로 Cu-Mn 산화물 촉매를 제조하여 톨루엔 촉매 분해 반응을 조사하였다. 구리와 망간이 혼합됨으로 촉매활성을 증진 시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 같은 화학적 조성으로 제조된 함침법보다 침적침전법에 의해 제조된 Cu-Mn 산화물 촉매에서 톨루엔 분해 반응 활성이 더 높았다. 침적침전법에 의해 제조된 촉매는 10일간의 장기 분석과 수분 첨가에 의한 톨루엔 분해 효율에 변화가 없었다. 촉매 특성 분석 결과에 기초하여 보면, 침적침전법은 촉매의 표면에 균일한 분산과 작은 크기의 입자를 제공하며 환원 능력을 증진시키는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 침적침전법은 촉매의 성능을 향상 시키고 촉매의 안정성을 중진 시키는 것으로 생각 된다. 또한 Cu-Mn 산화물 촉매에서 톨루엔 분해 반응은 산화환원 반응에 의존하며 $Cu_{1.5}Mn_{1.5}O_4$ 스피넬 구조가 주요한 촉매 활성점으로 작용하는 것으로 추측된다.

CuI Nanoparticles as New, Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the One-pot Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridines

  • Safaei-Ghomi, Javad;Ziarati, Abolfazl;Teymuri, Raheleh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.2679-2682
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    • 2012
  • A simple one-pot synthesis of two derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridines has been described under reflux conditions using copper iodide nanoparticles (CuI NPs) as a catalyst in high yields. This method demonstrated four-component coupling reactions of aldehydes and ammonium acetate via two pathways. In one route, the reaction was performed using 2 eq ethyl acetoacetate while in the other one 1 eq ethyl acetoacetate and 1 eq malononitrile were used. The CuI NPs was reused and recycled without any loss of activity and product yield. It is noteworthy to state that wide range of the 1,4-dihydropyridines have attracted large interest due to pharmacological and biological activities.

N3S-ligated Copper(II) Complex Catalyzed Selective Oxidation of Benzylic Alcohols to Aldehydes under Mild Reaction Conditions

  • Dharmalingam, Sivanesan;Koo, Eunhae;Yoon, Sungho;Park, Gyoosoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2014
  • A Cu(II) complex with an three nitrogens and one sulfur coordination environment was synthesized and characterized. Its redox potential was observed at 0.483 V vs. NHE, very similar to that of a Cu-containing fungal enzyme, galactose oxidase, which catalyzes the oxidation of alcohols to corresponding aldehydes with the concomitant reduction of molecular oxygen to water. The Cu(II) complex selectively oxidizes the benzylic alcohols using TEMPO/$O_2$ under mild reaction conditions to corresponding aldehydes without forming any over-oxidation product. Moreover, the catalyst can be recovered and reused multiple times for further oxidation reactions, thus minimizing the waste generation.

플라즈마 에칭 및 $PdCl_2/SnCl_2$ 촉매조건이 무전해 동도금 피막의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Plasma Etching and $PdCl_2/SnCl_2$ Catalyzation on the Performance of Electroless Plated Copper Layer)

  • 오경화;김동준;김성훈
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2003
  • Cu/PET film composites were prepared by electroless copper plating method. In order to improve adhesion between electroless plated Cu layer and polyester (PET) film, the effect of pretreatment conditions such as etching method, mixed catalyst composition were investigated. Chemical etching and plasma treatment increased surface roughness in decreasing order of Ar>HCl>O$_2$>NH$_3$. However, adhesion of Cu layer on PET film increased in the following order: $O_2$<Ar<HCl<NH$_3$. It indicated that appropriate surface roughness and introduction of affinitive functional group with Pd were key factors of improving adhesion of Cu layer. PET film was more finely etched by HCI tolution, resulting in an improvement in adhesion between Cu layer and PET film. Plasma treatment with NH$_3$produced nitrogen atoms on PET film, which enhances chemisorption of Pd$^{2+}$ on PET film, resulting in improved adhesion and shielding effectiveness of Cu layer deposited on the Pd catalyzed surface. Surface morphology of Cu plated PET film revealed that Pd/Sn colloidal particles became more evenly distributed in the smaller size by increasing the molar ratio of PdCl$_2$; SnCl$_2$from 1 : 4 to 1 : 16. With increasing the molar ratio of mixed catalyst, adhesion and shielding effectiveness of Cu plated PET film were increased.d.

Electro-oxidation of Cyclohexanol on a Copper Electrode Modified by Copper-dimethylglyoxime Complex Formed by Electrochemical Synthesis

  • Hasanzadeh, Mohammad.;Shadjou, Nasrin.;Saghatforoush, Lotfali.;Khalilzadeh, Balal.;Kazeman, Isa.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.2943-2948
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    • 2009
  • Copper-dimethylglyoxime complex (CuDMG) modified Copper electrode (Cu/CuDMG) showed a catalytic activity towards cyclohexanol oxidation in NaOH solution. The modified electrode prepared by the dimethylglyoxime anodic deposition on Cu electrode in the solution contained 0.20 M $NH_4Cl\;+\;NH_4OH\;(pH\;9.50)\;and\;1\;{\times}\;10^{-4}$ M dimethylglyoxime. The modified electrode conditioned by potential recycling in a potential range of -900${\sim}$900 mV vs. Ag/AgCl by cyclic voltammetry in alkaline medium (1 M NaOH). The results show that the CuDMG film on the electrode behaves as an efficient catalyst for the electro-oxidation of cyclohexanol in alkaline medium via Cu (III) species formed on the electrode.

석탄가스 전환용 액상 메탄올 합성 공정 개발 (Development of a Liquid-Phase Methanol Synthesis Process for Coal-derived Syngas)

  • 신장식;정헌;이종대
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2002
  • Liquid-phase methanol synthesis via methyl formate using coal-derived syngas was carried out in a bench-scale(diameter 173 mm and dispersion height 1200 mm) slurry bubble column reactor(SBCR) Under the condition of $180^{\circ}$. 61 atm, 30 L/min, $H_{2}$/CO=2 and a slurry mixture of 2 kg of copper chromite and 0.5 kg of $KOCH_{3}$ suspended in 14 L of methanol, the per pass conversions of syngas is 6 %, maximum concentration of methyl formate 3.088 mol% and maximum synthesis, rate of methanol 0.8 gmole/kg ${\cdot}$ hr. It is a significant evidence that copper chromite powder as heterogeneous catalyst didn't active for the hydrogenolysis of methyl formate to methanol, resulting copper chromite powder was not efficiently suspended in a slurry mixture. To enhance the hydrogenolysis of methyl formate in liquid-phase methanol synthesis process, the designed SBCR have need to use the higher specific gravity solvent and/or decrease the catalyst particle size.

Addition of α,α-Difluoroiodomethyl Ketones to Alkenes with a Copper Catalyst

  • Kwak, Kyung-Chell;Lee, Woo-Yiel;Zheshan, Quan;Lee, Young-Hang;Yun, Young-Gab;Kwak, Gyu-Beum;Chung, Hun-Taeg;Kwon, Tae-Oh;Chai, Kyu-Yun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2005
  • The addition reactions of $\alpha$,$\alpha$-difluoroiodomethyl n-butyl ketone, α,α-difluoroiodomethyl cyclohexyl ketone, or $\alpha$,$\alpha$-difluoroiodomethyl phenyl ketone to alkenes were successfully accomplished in good yields in the presence of copper powder. The reaction was also applicable to alkenes containing a variety of functional groups such as ester, trimethylsilyl, or ether group. Acetonitrile was determined to be the best solvent in the present study and the reaction was performed at 55 ${^{\circ}C}$ for 15-22 h. This reaction provides a new, efficient and general method for the synthesis of $\alpha$,$\alpha$-difluoro functionalized ketones.