• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제59권1호
• /
• pp.45-58
• /
• 2021

The present study examined whether enjoyable couple activity and common dyadic coping as daily positive couple interactions have direct or indirect effects on marital satisfaction through the mediation of sexual intimacy among urban Chinese women in the early years of marriage. The subjects were 182 urban women born under the one-child policy, who live in Heilongjiang, Anhui and Beijing provinces of China, and have been married up to six years. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. We conducted a hierarchical multiple regression analysis in SPSS software and tested the significance of the mediation effects using bootstrapping method in Mplus software. The results of the study are as follows. First, both enjoyable couple activity and common dyadic coping had positive direct impacts on urban Chinese women's marital satisfaction and positive indirect impacts on marital satisfaction via sexual intimacy. Second, enjoyable couple activity was the strongest predictor of marital satisfaction, followed by common dyadic coping and sexual intimacy. The path model explained 48% of the variance in marital satisfaction. The results suggest that enjoyable couple activity, common dyadic coping, and sexual intimacy should be considered in the design of interventions to enhance urban Chinese women's marital satisfaction in the early years of marriage.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.98-108
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the posttraumatic growth (PTG) in patients with lung cancer and to provide basic data for nursing intervention development to improve PTG and adaptation. Methods: The study included 126 non-small cell lung cancer patients initially diagnosed at the Lung Cancer Center, C University Hospital in S city, Gyeonggi-do. Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, disease characteristics, posttraumatic growth, cancer coping, social support, and resilience. Data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score for PTG in lung cancer patients was 56.39, cancer coping was 61.31, social support was 61.09, and resilience was 92.77. Significant positive correlations were found for PTG and cancer coping (r=.75, p<.001), social support (r=.52, p<.001) and resilience (r=.63, p<.001). Factors contributing to PTG of lung cancer patients were cancer coping (β=.53 p<.001), perceived health status(β=.20, p=.002), resilience (β=.21, p=.010) and importance of religion (β=.15, p=.013). This model explained about 64.0% of variances of PTG (F=29.58, p<.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop new nursing intervention programs to improve PTG for patients with lung cancer based on strategies to enhance coping and resilience to recovery. Longitudinal studies examining temporal changes in PTG among patients with lung cancer are suggested for future studies in this regard.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제51권4호
• /
• pp.643-662
• /
• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand an individuals' COVID-19 vaccine acceptance intention during the peak of the pandemic by utilizing the coping theory and technology threat avoidance theory (TTAT) as a framework. Specifically, we focused on understanding how inward and outward emotion-focused coping (EFC), such as psychological distancing and emotional support seeking, affect problem-focused behavior (PFC), which is vaccine acceptance. Furthermore, we investigate how the individuals' cognitive appraisal to- ward COVID-19, consisted of perceived threat and perceived avoidability act as an antecedent of EFC. Methods: A PLS-SEM analysis was conducted to find the causal relation between the variables. An online survey was conducted targeting vaccination recipients on April, 2021. Participants were asked about their perception toward the virus, their coping strategy, and vaccine acceptance intention. A total of 186 valid samples were collected and used for the analysis. Furthermore, to analyze the out-of-sample predictive power of the research model and ensure the generalizability of the results, a PLSpredict analysis was conducted. Results: The results of the PLS-SEM analysis show that perceived threat toward COVID-19 significantly affect an individuals' EFC strategy. Furthermore, both types of inward EFC (psychological distancing, wishful thinking) negatively affected vaccine acceptance intention. On the other hand, emotional support seeking, which is a type of outward EFC, positively affected vaccine acceptance. The result of the PLSpredict analysis confirms the generalizability of the PLS-SEM result. Conclusion: The results of our study could be utilized to decrease vaccine hesitancy and prevent global pandemics by accelerating and increasing vaccination. Our study provides several meaningful implications to researchers and practitioners regarding vaccine acceptance and threat coping behavior.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.552-561
• /
• 2019

본 연구에서는 해양 레저스포츠 체험센터가 제공하는 안전교육과 응급처치 대처능력, 체험만족도에 관한 구조적 관계 모형 검증을 규명하기 위하여 K도 S시에 위치한 해양레저스포츠 체험센터를 이용하는 남녀 307명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 자료수집기간은 지난해 6월 15일부터 8월 30일까지 조사를 받았다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS/PC+ 20.0 및 Amos 16.0에 의해 통계적으로 분석되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양레저스포츠 체험센터가 제공하는 안전교육이 응급처치 대처능력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=3.425, p<.001). 둘째, 해양레저스포츠 체험센터의 안전교육은 체험 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=3.751, p<.001). 셋째, 해양레저스포츠 체험센터의 응급처치 대처능력은 체험 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=6.781, p<.001). 본 연구의 가설 검정을 위한 측정모형은 적합지수 .90이상으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다(GFI=.978, NFI=993, CFI=984). 이러한 연구 결과를 감안할 때, 해양 레저스포츠 체험센터를 이용하는 고객들은 의무적으로 안전교육을 받아야 해양 레저스포츠를 보다 안전하게 즐길 수 있고, 삶의 질을 높일 수 있기 때문에 안전교육 확대가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.73-91
• /
• 2003

This research tested the path model which examined the direct and indirect effects of family violence experience on perpetration of dating violence among college students. Two family violence variables such as witnessing parents' marital violence and being abused by parent were the exogeneous variables in the path model, while the mediated variables were consisted of (1) the social-learning-theory-derived variables such as acceptance of violence, positive outcome expectations of using violence, and aggressive conflict-coping behavior, and (2) control-theory-derived variables such as attachment, belief, and commitment. Data were from self-administered questionnaires completed by 332 male and 469 female students selected by stratified quota sampling method. The path analysis was done for males and females separately, since females reported significantly higher degree of dating violence than males. Results of the path analysis showed that first, for both males and females, being abused by parents directly and indirectly influenced dating violence, while witnessing parents' marital violence did not have effect on dating violence either directly or indirectly. Second, for male students, acceptance of violence and conflict coping behavior found to be the mediated variables in the effect of being abused by parents on dating violence. Third, for females, a control-theory-derived variable of belief as well as all three social learning theory-derived variables mediated the influence of being abused by parents on dating violence.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.158-167
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 정신건강서비스 패러다임을 의료적 모델에서 인권적 모델로 전환하기 위한 경험적 근거기반을 마련하고자 당사자의 관점에서 정신장애 증상에 대한 개인적 대처와 통찰경험을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 정신장애인 당사자 8명을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 진행하였고 근거이론 방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 132개의 개념, 23개의 하위범주, 그리고 11개의 상위범주로 유목화할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 정신장애인들은 증상에 대한 깊은 통찰을 통해 증상에 대한 자신만의 관점을 갖게 되는 한편 증상에 대한 대처방법을 찾고자 노력하고 발견함으로써 증상과 함께, 증상을 관리하며 일상생활을 영위하고 있었다. 따라서 우리 사회에 맞는 정신장애인에 대한 대안적 모델을 개발함에 있어 정신장애인 스스로 통찰의 기회를 통해 자신만의 대처방안을 찾도록 여건을 마련하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제51권2호
• /
• pp.87-93
• /
• 2002

Accurate acquisition of surface geometries such as machined surfaces, biological surfaces, and deformed parts have been very important technique in scientific study and engineering, especially for system design, manufacturing and inspection. Two-camera method keeps accuracy more than double than mechanical method. In this paper, a new method is studied to acquire 3D geometric data of the small object such as a die in stone model. When the devices, cameras, laser beam and object are in a perfect plane, the calculation is measured by position error 0.025[mm] within. But this paper shows that arbitrarily positioned system can also be used to obtain 3D data. Also, this paper present a method to generate coping surface data with which CAM system can do for milling work.

• 대한치과보철학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.714-719
• /
• 2003

Conical crown-retained denture (CCRD) has been used as a very effective treatment method in cases with few remaining teeth with heterogeneous prognosis. However, in spite of many advantages of CCRD, high technical failure rate was a problem to be considered. Incorrect path of insertion and excessive retention were thought to be the main cause of technical failure and to result from laboratory procedure with a coping misfit and/or a coping transfer error. In order to prevent this error, secure anchoring of inner coping and re-examination and milling of convergence angle were recommended on the master model from pick-up impression.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.459-471
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to construct and validate a posttraumatic growth structural model for firefighters based on Calhoun and Tedeschi's model (2006). Methods: The research data was collected from 200 firefighters working in Gyeongsang-do, Jeolla-do, and Gyeonggi-do. The participants completed an anonymous survey asking about ego-resilience, active coping, family support, organizational support, self-exposure, deliberate rumination, posstraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Results: The model selected as a final model was the one that supports 10 hypotheses out of 13 hypotheses. In the final model, deliberate rumination (β=.59, p<.001) had a significant effect in the posttraumatic growth of firefighters. Active coping, organizational support, self-exposure, ego-resilience and posttraumatic stress had a significant indirect effect. The explanatory power of these variables was 36.0%. Conclusion: The results of the survey show that it is important to develop a strategy to strengthen deliberate rumination. In addition, encouraging deliberate rumination through organizational support and self-exposure can promote posttraumatic growth of firefighters.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.595-603
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors relating to resilience for adolescents with leukemia and examine the relationship between these factors. Methods: From June to September in 2014, 199 adolescents aged 11 to 21 participated in the study as they visited the out-patient clinic at C university hospital for follow-up care. To verify the predictors and the effects of resilience, uncertainty, symptom distress, perceived social support, spiritual perspective, defensive coping, courageous coping, hope, and self-transcendence were measured. Collected data were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis with the SAS statistics program. Results: The final regression model showed that courageous coping, hope, and self-transcendence were significant predictors related to resilience in adolescents with leukemia and explained for 63% of the variance in resilience. Conclusion: The findings indicate that adolescent-oriented intervention programs enhancing courageous coping, hope, and self-transcendence should be provide for adolescents with leukemia in order to overcome illness-related stress and support physical, psychological and social adjustment.