• 제목/요약/키워드: Coordinate Control

검색결과 746건 처리시간 0.038초

모바일폰 기반 스테레오 영상에서 산출된 3차원 정보의 정확도 분석 (3D Accuracy Analysis of Mobile Phone-based Stereo Images)

  • 안희란;김재인;김태정
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.677-686
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일폰 카메라를 이용하여 취득한 스테레오 영상으로부터 3차원 정보를 산출하고 이를 통해 3차원 정확도를 분석하고자 한다. 3차원 정확도 분석을 위해 스테레오 모델의 수렴각 변화에 따른 정확도 결과를 비교하였다. 본 논문에서는 내부 파라미터 산출과 영상의 왜곡보정 그리고 종속적 상대표정을 이용한 스테레오 영상의 기하구조 추정을 통해 모델 공간 상의 3차원 좌표를 계산하였으며, 이를 객체 공간 상의 좌표계로 변환함으로써 정량적인 3차원 정확도 분석을 수행하였다. 실험결과에서는 스테레오 모델의 수렴각이 약 $17^{\circ}$ 이상일 때, 상대적으로 높은 정확도를 갖는 3차원 정보가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 결과적으로 정확도 높은 3차원 정보 생성을 위해서는 촬영거리 및 기선거리를 고려하여 적절한 수렴각을 이루는 스테레오 모델 수립이 필요하다. 본 논문의 결과가 향후 모바일폰의 스테레오 영상을 이용한 입체영상 제작 및 3차원 객체 복원 등 관련 연구에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

칼만필터에 기반한 GNSS 상시관측소 좌표 시계열의 지진에 따른 편의검출 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Online Detection Schemes of Earthquake Induced Shifts in Coordinate Time Series of GNSS Continuous Operation Reference Station by Kalman Filtering)

  • 이흥규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.662-671
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    • 2020
  • GNSS 상시관측소 고시좌표는 측지기준점으로써의 중요성과 다양한 위성측위 응용 분야의 활용성을 고려할 때 최고의 정확도와 최신성을 갖도록 관리해야 한다. 특히, 지진 등에 따른 지각 변위는 그 크기에 해당하는 만큼 기존 성과에 편의를 유발함으로, 그 영향이 목표 정확도를 초과할 때에는 신속히 새로운 기준 좌표를 산정·제공하는 등 적절한 조치가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 GNSS 상시관측소 데이터 자동처리 시스템과 연계 구현할 수 있는 칼만 필터에 기반 좌표 시계열의 편의검출 절차와 방법을 연구하였다. 이를 통해 필터 이노베이션과 재추정 시계열에 적용할 수 있는 통계 검정 기법을 구현한 후 과학기술용 GNSS 소프트웨어에 의해 추정한 국내 14개소 상시관측소 2010년~2011년 시계열에 적용해 그 성능과 특징을 파악하였다. 그 결과 통계검정의 오류와 신뢰성을 고려할 때 필터링 시계열에 대한 CUSUM(Cumulative Sum) 검사는 지진 등에 따른 잔류편의 그리고 이노베이션에 대한 광역검정은 특정 에포크에서 발생하는 돌출오차 검출에 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다.

Qualification Test of ROCSAT -2 Image Processing System

  • Liu, Cynthia;Lin, Po-Ting;Chen, Hong-Yu;Lee, Yong-Yao;Kao, Ricky;Wu, An-Ming
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1197-1199
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    • 2003
  • ROCSAT-2 mission is to daily image over Taiwan and the surrounding area for disaster monitoring, land use, and ocean surveillance during the 5-year mission lifetime. The satellite will be launched in December 2003 into its mission orbit, which is selected as a 14 rev/day repetitive Sun-synchronous orbit descending over (120 deg E, 24 deg N) and 9:45 a.m. over the equator with the minimum eccentricity. National Space Program Office (NSPO) is developing a ROCSAT-2 Image Processing System (IPS), which aims to provide real-time high quality image data for ROCSAT-2 mission. A simulated ROCSAT-2 image, based on Level 1B QuickBird Data, is generated for IPS verification. The test image is comprised of one panchromatic data and four multispectral data. The qualification process consists of four procedures: (a) QuickBird image processing, (b) generation of simulated ROCSAT-2 image in Generic Raw Level Data (GERALD) format, (c) ROCSAT-2 image processing, and (d) geometric error analysis. QuickBird standard photogrammetric parameters of a camera that models the imaging and optical system is used to calculate the latitude and longitude of each line and sample. The backward (inverse model) approach is applied to find the relationship between geodetic coordinate system (latitude, longitude) and image coordinate system (line, sample). The bilinear resampling method is used to generate the test image. Ground control points are used to evaluate the error for data processing. The data processing contains various coordinate system transformations using attitude quaternion and orbit elements. Through the qualification test process, it is verified that the IPS is capable of handling high-resolution image data with the accuracy of Level 2 processing within 500 m.

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Spatial target path following and coordinated control of multiple UUVs

  • Qi, Xue;Xiang, Peng;Cai, Zhi-jun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.832-842
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    • 2020
  • The coordination control of multiple Underactuated Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) moving in three dimensional space is investigated in this paper. The coordinated path following control task is decomposed into two sub tasks, that is, path following control and coordination control. In the spatial curve path following control task, path following error dynamics is build in the Serret-Frenet coordinate frame. The virtual reference object can be chosen freely on the desired spatial path. Considering the speed of the UUV, the line-of-sight navigation is introduced to help the path following errors quickly converge to zero. In the coordination control sub task, the communication topology of multiple UUVs is described by the graph theory. The speed of each UUV is adjusted to achieve the coordination. The path following system and the coordination control system are viewed as the feedback connection system. Input-to-state stable of the coordinated path following system can be proved by small gain theorem. The simulation experiments can further demonstrate the good performance of the control method.

Hybrid 비행 모드를 갖는 Quadrotor-Plane의 비행제어실험 (Flight Control Test of Quadrotor-Plane with Hybrid Flight Mode of VTOL and Fast Maneuverability)

  • 김동균;이병진;이영재;성상경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the principle, dynamics modeling and control, hardware implementation, and flight test result of a hybrid-type unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed UAV was designed to provide both hovering and fixed-wing type aerodynamic flight modes. The UAV's flight mode transition was achieved through the attitude transformation in pitch axis, which avoids a complex rotor tilt mechanism from a structural and control viewpoint. To achieve this, a different navigation coordinate was introduced that avoids the gimbal lock in pitch singularity point. Attitude and guidance control algorithms were developed for the flight control system. For flight test purposes, a quadrotor attached with a tailless fixed-wing structure was manufactured. An onboard flight control computer was designed to realize the navigation and control algorithms and the UAV's performance was verified through the outdoor flight tests.

광역계통 전압/무효전력 관리를 위한 전압관리시스템의 개발 및 현장설치 (Development and Installation of Voltage Management System for Voltage and Reactive Power Control of Wide Area System)

  • 남수철;신정훈;백승묵;이재걸;문승필;김태균
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권9호
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    • pp.1540-1548
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    • 2010
  • KEPCO proposes enhanced voltage management system that is a coordinate voltage control system between the hierarchical voltage control system and the slow voltage control system. It has been installing in Jeju island. VMS consists of a master controller, CVC (Continuous Voltage Controller) and DVC (Discrete Voltage Controller). CVC consists of main controller, FDMU (Field Data Measurement Unit) and several RPDs (Reactive Power Dispatcher). CVC has a control scheme with AVRs of generator to maintain the voltage of a pilot bus in a power system, DVC has a control scheme with static reactive power sources, like a shunt capacitor, a shunt reactor, ULTC and so on, to maintain the reactive power reserve of a power system and a master controller is executed to recover reactive power margin of a power system through coordinated control between CVC and DVC.

Nonlinear Excitation Control Design of Generator Based on Multi-objective Feedback

  • Chen, Dengyi;Li, Xiaocong;Liu, Song
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2187-2195
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    • 2018
  • In order to realize the multi-objective control of single-input multi-output nonlinear differential algebraic system (NDAS) and to improve the dynamic characteristics and static accuracy, a design method of nonlinear control with multi-objective feedback (NCMOF) is proposed, the principium of this method to arrange system poles, as well as its nature to coordinate dynamic characteristics and static accuracy of the system are analyzed in detail. Through NCMOF design method, the multi-objective control of the system is transformed into linear space, and then it is effectively controlled under the nonlinear feedback control law, the problem to balance all control objectives caused by less input and more output of the system thus is solved. Applying NCMOF design method to generator excitation system, the nonlinear excitation control law with terminal voltage, active power and rotor speed as objective outputs is designed. Simulation results show that NCMOF can not only improve the dynamic characteristics of generator, but also damp the mechanical oscillation of a generator in transient process. Moreover, NCMOF can control the terminal voltage of the generator to the setting value with no static error under typical disturbances.

Orbital maneuvers by using feedback linearization method

  • Lee, Sanguk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 1993
  • A method for obtaining optimal orbital maneuvers of a space vehicle has been developed by combining feedback linearization method with the elegance of the Lambert's theorem. To obtain solutions to nonlinear orbital maneuver problems. The full nonlinear equations of motion for space vehicle in polar coordinate system are transformed exactly into a controllable linear set in Brunovsky canonical form by using feedback linearization by choosing position vector as fully observable output vector. These equations are used to pose a linear optimal tracking problem with a solutions to Lambert's problem and a linear analytical solution of continuous low thrust problem as reference trajectories.

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유도 전동기 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구 (Study on the Parameter Identification for Induction Motors)

  • 김규식
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2000
  • The accurate identification of the motor parameters in crucially important to achieve high dynamic performance of induction motors. In this paper parameter auto-tuning algorithms for stator(rotor) resistance stator(rotor) leakage inductance mutual inductance and rotor inertia. Stator(rotor) resistance and stator(rotor) leakage inductance are identified based on the stationary coordinate and mutual inductance and rotor resistor on the scalar speed control and the transient motor terminal voltage. To demonstrate the practical significance of our results we present some experimented results.

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An Approach to a Formal Linearization toy Time-variant Nonlinear Systems using Polynomial Approximations

  • Komatsu, Kazuo;Takata, Hitoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.52.2-52
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we consider an approach to a formal linearization for time-variant nonlinear systems. A time-variant nonlinear sysetm is assumed to be described by a time-variant nonlinear differential equation. For this system, we introduce a coordinate transformation function which is composed of the Chebyshev polynomials. Using Chebyshev expansion to the state variable and Laguerre expansion to the time variable, the time-variant nonlinear sysetm is transformed into the time-variant linear one with respect to the above transformation function. As an application, we synthesize a time-variant nonlinear observer. Numerical experiments are included to demonstrate the validity of...

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