• 제목/요약/키워드: Cooperative Network Model

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협력적 게임을 이용한 다수단 연속형 교통망 설계 모형 (A Multi-modal Continuous Network Design Model by Using Cooperative Game Approach)

  • 김병관;이영인;임용택;임강원
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 다수단 교통망에서 교통시설 운영자와 이용자의 상호 의사결정과정을 고려하여 교통시설의 건설 및 운영 정책 문제를 해결하기 위한 다수단 연속형 교통망 설계문제를 다룬다. 특히, 교통시설에 대한 정책변화에 따라 교통수단간 통행이 어떻게 변화하는가를 고려하기 위하여 승용차 교통망과 대중교통 교통망을 함께 고려하고자한다. 이러한 교통망 설계 모형을 개발함에 있어서 일반적인 Nash 균형(비협력 게임)의 접근법이 아닌 좀 더 합리적이라고 연구되어진 Stackelberg 균형(협력적 게임)의 접근법을 이용하고 그러한 방법으로 다수단 교통망의 교통수단 선택을 고려한 민감도 분석 방법을 적용한다. 본 연구의 다수단 연속형 교통망 설계 모형은 교통정책 결정에 대한 임의의 연속형 교통망 설계변수(${\epsilon},\hat{\epsilon},p$)에 대해서 개발되어진다. 또한 모형의 적용 및 평가를 위하여 1)도로 정책에 대한 최적 도로용량 산정과 2)대중교통 정책에 대한 최적 대중교통 노선빈도 산정 그리고 3)교통체계의 수단분담 정책에 대한 현 교통체계의 최적 목표 수단분담율 산정 문제에 모형을 적용하여 본다.

Economic and Information Principles for Cargo Delivery Management in Global Network Supply Chains

  • Savchenko, Liliia;Biletska, Natalia;Buriachenko, Oleksii;Shmahelska, Marina;Коpchykova, Іnnа;Vasylenko, Igor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2021
  • The study is devoted to the formation of a economic principles cargo delivery management in global supply chains. Mathematical model of delivering special categories of goods by road is a key element of these principles. The article analyzes the existing studies on solving the problem of cargo delivery in various aspects. It was noted that the greatest attention is paid to legal regulation, last mile delivery, optimization of routes and delivery schemes, information support, technological innovations, cluster routing, etc. In the developed mathematical model a minimum of total costs of forming loading units and freight shipments was defined as the criterion of optimality of organizing delivery by motor transport. The authors propose the creation of logistics clusters allowing the integration of urban transport flows and global supply chains.

Adaptive Power Allocation in Cooperative Relay Networks

  • 고상;박형근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a simple power allocation scheme to maximize network lifetime. To maximize network lifetime, it is important to allocate power fairly among nodes in a network as well as to minimize total transmitted power. In the proposed scheme, the allocated power is proportional to the residual power and also satisfies the required SNR at destination node. In this paper, we calculate power allocation in "amplify and forward" (AF) model. We evaluated the proposed power allocation scheme using extensive simulation and simulation results show that proposed power allocation obtains much longer network lifetime than the equal power allocation.

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Smart Grid Cooperative Communication with Smart Relay

  • Ahmed, Mohammad Helal Uddin;Alam, Md. Golam Rabiul;Kamal, Rossi;Hong, Choong Seon;Lee, Sungwon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.640-652
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    • 2012
  • Many studies have investigated the smart grid architecture and communication models in the past few years. However, the communication model and architecture for a smart grid still remain unclear. Today's electric power distribution is very complex and maladapted because of the lack of efficient and cost-effective energy generation, distribution, and consumption management systems. A wireless smart grid communication system can play an important role in achieving these goals. In this paper, we describe a smart grid communication architecture in which we merge customers and distributors into a single domain. In the proposed architecture, all the home area networks, neighborhood area networks, and local electrical equipment form a local wireless mesh network (LWMN). Each device or meter can act as a source, router, or relay. The data generated in any node (device/meter) reaches the data collector via other nodes. The data collector transmits this data via the access point of a wide area network (WAN). Finally, data is transferred to the service provider or to the control center of the smart grid. We propose a wireless cooperative communication model for the LWMN.We deploy a limited number of smart relays to improve the performance of the network. A novel relay selection mechanism is also proposed to reduce the relay selection overhead. Simulation results show that our cooperative smart grid (coopSG) communication model improves the end-to-end packet delivery latency, throughput, and energy efficiency over both the Wang et al. and Niyato et al. models.

Queuing Analysis of Opportunistic in Network Selection for Secondary Users in Cognitive Radio Systems

  • Tuan, Le Ahn;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes network selection issues of secondary users (SUs) in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) by utilizing Queuing Model. Coordinating with Handover Cost-Based Network selection, this paper also addresses an opportunity for the secondary users (SUs) to enhance QoS as well as economics efficiency. In this paper, network selection of SUs is the optimal association between Overall System Time Minimization Problem evaluation of Secondary Connection (SC) and Handover Cost-Based Network selection. This will be illustrated by simulation results.

공급업체의 네트워크가 제조업체에 대한 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 (The Relationship Between the Supplier Network and Customer Orientation toward a Manufacturer)

  • 한계숙;김재욱;최지호
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.55-78
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    • 2006
  • 많은 기업들이 다양한 형태의 협력적 네트워크를 통해 시장과 고객의 요구에 대응하고 있음에도 불구하고, 기존의 유통연구들은 주로 구매자와 판매자라는 이원적인 관계에 국한시킴으로써 기업간 네트워크의 영향력을 충분히 규명하지 못했다는 한계점을 안고 있다. 본 연구는 특정 공급업체가 다른 기업들과 네트워크를 형성함으로써 얻는 혜택으로 정보의 획득, 유형자원에의 접근성, 네트워크 구성기업으로부터의 협력적 지원을 제시하고 이러한 혜택이 고객사인 제조업체를 위한 고객지향성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하였다. 더불어 이러한 혜택에 영향을 미치는 선행변수로 네트워크의 밀도와 중심성을 제시하였다. 가설을 검증하기 위해 본 연구에서는 제시된 기준을 충족하는 네트워크에 속한 123개의 기업을 대상으로 자료를 수집 및 분석하였다. 분석결과 정보의 획득, 유형자원에의 접근성, 협력적 지원은 고객지향성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 네트워크의 밀도는 정보의 획득, 유형자원에의 접근성, 협력적 지원에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면, 네트워크 중심성의 영향력은 모두 기각되는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 이러한 결과의 이론적, 실무적 시사점이 논의되고 연구의 한계점과 미래의 연구방향이 제시되었다.

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무선 센서 네트워크에서의 분산 컴퓨팅 모델 (Distributed Computing Models for Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 박총명;이충산;조영태;정인범
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.958-966
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    • 2014
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 분산처리 환경을 제공해준다. 센서 노드들은 계산 능력, 네트워크 대역폭, 전력 등이 제한된 환경에서 배치되고 스스로 네트워크를 구성하여 수집된 데이터들을 싱크노드로 전송한다. 이런 전형적인 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 네트워크 패킷들 간의 충돌이 발생하며 이로 인해 네트워크 수명이 단축된다. 클러스터링과 네트워크 내부처리는 네트워크 내부의 패킷을 줄여 문제점을 해결한다. 제한된 에너지를 가진 센서 노드가 가능한 오랫동안 동작하게 하는 것이 큰 이슈이기 때문에 많은 연구들이 에너지 절약에 중점을 두고 진행되고 있다. 하지만 본 논문에서는 프로세싱 타임라인에 기반을 둔 협력 처리 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 처리의 검증, 총 실행시간의 예측, 무선 센서 네트워크에서 분산 처리에 필요한 최적의 노드 개수의 결정 등을 포함한다. 제안된 모델의 정확성을 실험을 통해 나타내고, 사례 연구로 이 모델이 분산처리 어플리케이션에 사용가능함을 보인다.

Outage Probability for Cooperative Nano Communication in the THz Gap Frequency Range

  • Samarasekera, A. Chaminda J.;Shin, Hyundong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.102-122
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    • 2017
  • Nanotechnology has provided a set of tools that the engineers can use to design and manufacture integrated nano devices, which are capable of performing sensing, computing, data storing and actuation. One of the main hurdles for nano devices has been the amount of power that it can generate for transmission of data. In this paper, we proposed cooperative nano communication in the Terahertz (THz) Gap frequency band to increase the range of transmission. Outage probability (OP) performances for the proposed cooperative nano communication networks in the THz band (0.1 - 10THz) have been evaluated for the following scenarios; A) A single decode-and-forward (DF) relay over independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh fading channels, B) DF multi-relay network with best relay selection (BRS) over i.i.d. Rayleigh fading channels, and C) DF multi-relay network with multiple hops with BRS over i.i.d. Rayleigh fading channels. The results show that the transmission distance can be improved significantly by employing DF relays. Also, it is shown that by increasing the number of hops in a relay the OP performance is marginally degraded. The analytical results have been verified by Monte-Carlo simulation.

Cooperative Nano Communication in the THz Gap Frequency Range using Wireless Power Transfer

  • Samarasekera, A. Chaminda J.;Shin, Hyundong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.5035-5057
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    • 2019
  • Advancements in nanotechnology and novel nano materials in the past decade have provided a set of tools that can be used to design and manufacture integrated nano devices, which are capable of performing sensing, computing, data storing and actuation. In this paper, we have proposed cooperative nano communication using Power Switching Relay (PSR) Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) protocol and Time Switching Relay (TSR) WPT protocol over independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh fading channels in the Terahertz (THz) Gap frequency band to increase the range of transmission. Outage Probability (OP) performances for the proposed cooperative nano communication networks have been evaluated for the following scenarios: A) A single decode-and-forward (DF) relay for PSR protocol and TSR protocol, B) DF multi-relay network with best relay selection (BRS) for PSR protocol and TSR protocol, and C) DF multi-relay network with multiple DF hops with BRS for PSR protocol and TSR protocol. The results have shown that the transmission distance can be improved significantly by employing DF relays with WPT. They have also shown that by increasing the number of hops in a relay the OP performance is only marginally degraded. The analytical results have been verified by Monte-Carlo simulations.

Wireless Ad-hoc Networks Using Cooperative Diversity-based Routing in Fading Channel

  • 김남수;안병구;김도현;이예훈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권2B호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2008
  • We propose new routing scheme, Cooperative Diversity-based Routing (CDR)which utilize the cooperative space diversity for power saving and for performance enhancement of wireless ad-hoc networks. The end-to-end performance of the proposed routing, CDR, is analyzed based on the Haenggi's link model. The improved performance is compared with Multi-hop Relay Routing (MRR) by analytical methods. When the required outage probability is $1{\times}10^{-3}$ at the destination node in ad-hoc networks with 7 nodes, we noticed that each node can save power consumption by 21.5 dB in average, by using our proposed CDR compared to MRR.