• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cooperation Behavior

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Numerical Analysis of Gas Leakage and Diffusion Behavior in Underground Combined Cycle Power Plant (지하 복합발전 플랜트 내에서의 가스 누출 및 확산 거동에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Bang, Joo Won;Lee, Seong Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a numerical simulation was performed using commercial code Fluent(v.17.1). The underground Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) was simplified to analyze the methane gas leakage with the crack size and position. In addition, extensive numerical simulations were carried out for different crack sizes from 10 mm to 20 mm. The crack position is the gas leakage, which is assumed to be near the pipe elbow and the gas turbine. A total of 4 cases were compared and analyzed. To analyze the gas leakage, the concept of the Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) was applied. The leakage distance was defined in the longitudinal direction, and the transverse direction was estimated and quantitatively analyzed. As a result, the leakage distance in the longitudinal direction varies by 52.3 % depending on the crack size at the same crack position. Moreover, the maximum difference was 34.8 % according to the crack position when the crack sizes are identical. As jet flow impacts on the obstacle and changes its direction, the recirculation flows are formed. These results are expected to provide useful data to optimize the location and number of gas detections in confined spaces, such as underground CCPP.

The Effect of Government Officials' Cultural Bias to their Social Acceptance including a Case Study of Implementing New Air Traffic Flow Management System (공무원의 문화적 편향이 사회적 수용성에 미치는 영향 연구: 새로운 항공교통시스템 도입 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soo-Jung;Jin, Jang-Won;Park, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.493-503
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    • 2021
  • In this study aviation authority officials were classified into four cultural groups according to culture theory, and then questioned to determine the effects of cultural bias on their social acceptance of a new air traffic flow management system. Based on previous studies, cultural biases were categorized as egalitarianistic, individualistic, fatalistic, and hierarchical, and social acceptances were considered to be influenced by four variables, that is, perceptions of usefulness, work attitude, intention to use, and behavior (job absorption). Empirical analysis showed that hierarchy had a significant positive effect on social acceptance, and egalitarianism was found to have a significant positive effect on social acceptance with 95% credibility. We propose the organizational culture of Korean government be changed to accept the diverse opinions of government officials during the implementation phase of the new system recommended by ICAO.

Model for the Structural Relationships of Safety Education by a Marine Leisure Sports Experience Center to First-Aid Coping Skills and Experience Satisfaction (해양레저스포츠 체험센터의 안전교육이 응급처치 대처능력 및 체험만족도에 관한 구조적 관계 모형)

  • Choi, Mi-Young;Moon, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to verify a model for the structural relationships of safety education provided by a marine leisure sports experience center to first-aid coping skills and experience satisfaction. 307 male and female customers who used a marine leisure sports experience center located in the city of S-si, K-do Province, were investigated from June 15 to August 30, 2017. The collected data were statistically analyzed by SPSS/PC+ 20.0 and Amos 16.0. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the safety education offered by the marine leisure sports experience center was found to have affected first-aid coping skills(t=3.425, p<.001). Second, the safety education by the marine leisure sports experience center was found to have exerted an influence on experience satisfaction(t=3.751, p<.001). Third, the first-aid coping skills of the marine leisure sports experience center was found to have had an impact on experience satisfaction(t=6.781, p<.001). The measurement model for the hypothesis test in this study was found to be appropriate(GFI=.978, NFI=993, CFI=984). Given the findings of the study, more extended safety education is expected to be effective, as customers who use marine leisure sports experience centers will be able to enjoy marine leisure sports more safely and improve their quality of life when they are compulsorily required to receive safety education.

A Study on the Effectiveness of the Positive psychology based mental promotion program (긍정심리학 기반 정신건강 증진 프로그램의 효과성연구 -예비간호사를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Min Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2019
  • This study examines how mental health promotion programs based on positive psychology brings changes in pleasant life, engaged life and meaningful life. This research considers 15 programs featuring 178 students during one semester. Pre-and-post examination of psychological well-being, depression and optimism were conducted to identify changes before and after the program. 56 students (32%) showed positive changes in all 3 factors. 15 students among them were selected for an in-depth interview for a qualitative case study. As a result of the quantitative study, a mental health promotion program based on positive psychology showed statistically significant positive changes in the pre-and-post examinations of psychological well-being, depression and optimism. Mental health promotion programs based on positive psychology showed positive changes in mental, cognitive and behavior perspectives in the fields of pleasant life, engaged life and meaningful life of college students. Specifically, positive psychology and thinking programs influenced students to become more enthusiastic and active in pursuing a pleasant life. Secondly, positive psychology intervention concerning engaged life brought a recognition of higher 'self-acceptance'. Thirdly, each individual spent more time and effort to experience more satisfaction and accomplishments. Lastly, subjects showed greater optimism after the program. Through the searching gratitude program, study subjects expanded their appreciation of their relationships with others.

Conflict Management and Turnover Intention: Multi-level Curvilinearity and the Moderating Role of Trust in Leader (갈등관리와 이직의도: 다수준 비선형성과 리더신뢰의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Cheolyoung;Park, Jisung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2018
  • This paper examined the U-shape curvilinear relationship between team level conflict management and individual level turnover intention by using exit-voice theory, bandwagon effect, and social loafing theory. In addition to the non-linear relationship between team-level conflict management and individual-level turnover intentions, we also examined how trust in leaders has a moderating effect on this relationship. The samples were collected from a South Korean manufacturing company with 331 team members from 48 teams and items were measured twice to avoid common method biases. The intercepts-as-outcomes model of hierarchical linear modelling was conducted to verify the hypothesis. Results supported the cross-level curvilinear hypothesis which indicated that employees' turnover intention sharply decreased if the activeness of group conflict management was small and increases slightly, but this tendency moderated as activeness increases. After passing the lowest point, their turnover intention increased in the end. However, the moderation effect of trust in leader on this relationship was not statistically significant and hypothesis 2 was rejected. This paper explained the effects of group dynamics of conflict management on individual turnover intention. Such evidence may elucidate the importance of managing the social loafing behavior on conflict management process. This paper examined the sequential, multi-level, and curvilinear relationship between conflict management and turnover intention. Organizations and managers will benefit from avoiding the human resource loss by managing the conflict management process.

The Effect of DISC Behavioral Style on Nursing Student's Knowledge and Clinical Performance (간호대학생의 DISC 행동유형이 지식과 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hearan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of DISC behavioral style on the knowledge and clinical performance of nursing students. The subjects of the study were nursing students in the fourth grade of university and the data collection period was from March 2015 to December 2016. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. DISC behavioral style analysis showed that 10.6% were dominant, 33.8% were influence, and 48.5% were steadiness and 7.1% were conscientiousness. Knowledge score in accordance with the measured points of DISC behavioral style did not show differences in the first, but did show differences in the second and third. Conversely, clinical performance score in accordance with the measurement points of DISC behavioral style showed differences in the first, second and third.Knowledge and clinical performance scores revealed significant differences in the interactions between the groups, between measurement points and between groups and measurement points. As a result, DISC behavioral style of nursing college students vary, with each having merits and demerits. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an opportunity to understand these points and to develop merits in order to improve the learning outcomes of the curriculum.

Influence of Parenting Attitudes and Parenting Stress on Support from Spouse and from Family of Married Immigrant Women with Adolescent Children (청소년기 자녀를 둔 결혼이주여성의 배우자 지지와 가족 지지가 양육태도와 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Hae-Kyung;Lim, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.389-402
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the influence of parenting attitudes and parenting efficacy on parents' educational needs to establish basic data for educational programs and intervention strategies to promote parenting attitudes and parenting efficacy among married immigrant women. This was a study of descriptive correlation among 154 married immigrant women with adolescent children. The results showed that family support and spousal support influenced parenting behavior and stress associated with childcare. Specifically, spousal support and family support were negatively correlated (r = 0.046, F = 3.629 p < 0.05) with parenting attitude (r = 0.046, F = 3.629 p < 0.05). Only spousal support was negatively correlated (r =0.227, F = 7.11 .<.01) with stress from children. Moreover, higher support from the spouse and family was associated with lower parenting stress and higher spousal support was associated with lower stress associated with the relationship with the child. The results of this study will facilitate development of a structured education program for married immigrant women to enhance parenting attitudes, as well as to reduce parenting stress.

Experimental Analysis of Towing Attitude for I-type and Y-type Tail Fin of Active Towed SONAR (I 형 및 Y 형 꼬리 날개 능동 예인 음탐기의 예인 자세에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2019
  • Increasing the detection probability of underwater targets necessitates securing the towing stability of the active towed SONAR. In this paper, to confirm the effects of tail wing fin on towing attitude and towing stability, two scale model experiments and one sea trials were conducted and the results were analyzed. The scale model tests measured the towing behavior of each of the tail fin shapes according to towing speed in a towing tank. The shape of the tail fin used in the scale model test was tested with an I-type tail fine and four Y-type tail fins, totaling five tail fins of the two kinds. The first scale model test confirmed that the Y-type tail fin was superior to the I-type tail fin in towing attitude and towing stability. The second scale model test confirmed the characteristics of the vertical tail fin height increase and the lower horizontal tail fin inclination angle application shape based on the Y-type tail fin. The shape of the application of the lower horizontal tail fin inclination angle showed the best performance. In order to verify the results of the scale model test, a full size model was constructed, sea trials were performed, and the towing attitude was measured. The results were similar to those of the scale model test.

Consumer Characteristics Related with Choice of Eco-Friendly Functional Food (생태 친화적 기능성식품 선택과 관련된 소비자 특성 분석)

  • Park, Myeong-Eun;Nam, Jung-Mi;You, So-Ye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.456-471
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    • 2019
  • Consumers' growing interest in the environment has recently led them to recognize the importance of their dietary life and sustainable consumption. Thus, there is an increasing necessity to identify consumers' response on the relationship between the consumption of functional food and their interest in helping environment. This research was conducted to analyze consumers' behaviors as related to Spirulina, an eco-friendly functional food brand, by subdividing markets according to consumers' food lifestyle. The results showed that consumers were categorized into 3 types (high involvement in diet, pursuit of safety in diet, and pursuit of convenience in diet), and there was a significant difference in the consumption behaviors of the functional food according to the 3 types. Their positive attitude towards functional food and interest in the environment led to changes of their actual purchasing behavior by increased purchase of Spirulina. Also, consumers who displayed high environmental involvement showed a more favorable attitude towards functional food. Therefore, to expand the market of eco-friendly functional food, it is necessary to subdivide the market and target the consumers who are highly involved with protecting the environment, and to execute marketing strategies for eco-friendly products, in order to increase the consumers' awareness about eco-friendly functional food.

The effect of Chinese online novel dramas on the attitude of merchandise and behavioral intention (중국 웹소설드라마의 파생상품 수용태도 및 행동의도 분석)

  • JING, Zhang;Kwon, Byung Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2019
  • This research aims to understand the common psychological features of consumer. And master the direction of the development of the network novels derivation by analysis the TV plays adapted from network novels in China's IP industry. To this end, This research determine to analyzed consumer adoption attitude the Behavior Intention of derivative products. The date were collected from 612 Chinese people, from October 15 to October 22 2018. Statistical analysis were through SPSS 21 after data coding and data cleanings process. This research performed frequency analysis exploratory factor analysis, Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, post-analysis Duncan test, correlation analysis and mass regression analysis. The research results are as follows. Firstly, the characteristics(topicality, empathy and interest) of network novel TV play positively related role in the adoption attitudes(cognitive attitude and emotional attitude) of derivatives commodities. At the same time, identity has a more positively related influence than topicality and interest. Secondly, all the characteristics of network novels consisting of topicality, identity and interest play positive related roles in the behavioral intentions of derivative commodities. Thirdly, emotional attitude plays a more positively related role in purchasing intention and recommendation intention compared with cognitive attitude. It is hoped that the research results can play a fundamental role in the production and development of network novels derivatives.