• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cooling Condition

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Study on the reduction of noise and vibration caused by the cooling fan in EMU at stationary (구동전동기의 강제 냉각용 Fan이 적용된 전동차의 소음 진동 저감방안 적용연구)

  • Son, Byoung-Gu;Park, Kil-Bae;Woo, Kwan-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2011
  • In general, the rolling stock has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the requirements of purchaser. The requirements of the noise and vibration performance are called the international standard (ISO, UIC, TSI etc.) and are demanded based on the special conditions for the regional regulation and the characteristics for operating condition in detail. In this paper, the noise and vibration performance in the train at stationary condition has been investigated and the design parameter of the cooling fan to control the noise and vibration performance has been examined.

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Influence of Potassium on the Cement Clinker Formation : II. Factors of Unstable Alkali Formation (시멘트 클린커 생성과정에 미치는 Potassium의 영향 II. 불안정 알칼리 생성 인자)

  • 서일영;최상홀
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1985
  • Effect of alkali $SO_3$ and $C_2S$ content and cooling condition of clinker on the formation of unstable alkali and cooling condition of clinker on the formation of unstable alkali was investigated. As a result alkali and $SO_3$ content of clinker were the main factors of unstable alkali formation and equation (7) in which the two factors were the variables showed a good agreement with the observed results. Water soluble alkali content of sulphate was decreased with increase of $C_2S$ content of clinker resulted by the increase of solid solution rate of alkali to clinker minerals. But change of unsatble alkali content accordint to the increase of $C_2S$ content was slight. A increasing tendency of ignition loss of clinker with increase of unstable alkali content was found.

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Design of the Plenum Chamber for Reducing Cooling Fan Noise of the Console for Combat Systems in a Naval Vessel (함정의 전투체계 콘솔 냉각 홴 소음저감을 위한 프리넘 챔버 설계)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Park, Mi-Yoo;Cho, Heung-Gi;Kim, Joong-Gil;Im, Dong-Been
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2011
  • Indoor noise is very important related to the morale and fighting power of the crew as well as environmental condition for them in a navel vessel. Especially, the crew members working in CIC (combat information center) and sonar equipment room require much more quiet environment condition. One of the most serious noise source in CIC is the cooling fan noise installed in the console of the combat system. Therefore, in this paper, the design of the plenum chamber is studied to reduce the noise of the fan from these consoles by numerical analysis and experiment.

Study for Solidification and Bulging of the Continuous Casting Slab (연속 주편의 응고와 벌징해석에 관한 연구)

  • 조종래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we analyzed bulging condition which affect the quality of continuous casting steel by using the numerical analytic method. First solidification analyses are performed for each cooling zones. Solidification analysis are carried out by one-dimensuional finite difference method. The bulging deformation of cast slab has been calculated with a two-dimensional elasto-plastic and creep finite element model. The adequacy of the model has been checked against the experimental results. From this study the effects of the process variables such as casting speed cooling condition roll pitch are examined. The results from these analyses would be able to apply to the design of continuous casting process.

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A STUDY OF WARPAGE IN ONE WAY LONG PARTS (한 방향으로 긴 제품에 대한 변형연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kab;Cho, Chae-Sung;Park, Sang-Deuck
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2000
  • In general there occur warpage in one way long part. Warpage is caused by differential shrinkage-Orientation Effect, Volumetric Shrinkage Effect, Differential Cooling Effect -over the part. Deco-Top is located at the top of 29"TV set and it's shape is one way long$(626{\times}130mm)$. Material is used transparency ABS resin. So we can't design ribs in this part. And we use film gate to avoid weld line. In these reasons we must develop no ribs and no warpage product. In this study we use MOLDFLOW's software-MF/FLOW, MF/COOL, MF/WARP. Using MF/FLOW, set the flow balance and gate positioning. And we can set cooling channel layout and the optimum processing condition through MF/COOL and MF/WARP. In result we reduced trials and obtained good product.

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Design of the Plenum Chamber for Reducing Cooling Fan Noise of the Console for Combat Systems in a Naval Vessel (함정의 전투체계 콘솔 냉각 팬 소음 저감을 위한 프리넘 챔버 설계)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Park, Mi-Yoo;Cho, Heung-Gi;Kim, Joong-Gil;Im, Dong-Been
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2011
  • Indoor noise is very important related to the morale and fighting power of the crew as well as environmental condition for them in a navel vessel. Especially, the crew members working in CIC(Combat Information Center) and sonar equipment room require much more quiet environment condition in order to increase the performance of their combat system. One of the most serious noise source in CIC is the cooling fan noise installed in the console of the combat system. Therefore, in this paper, the design of the plenum chamber is studied to reduce the noise of the fan from these consoles by numerical analysis.

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A Study on Performance Improvement in PEMFC (소면적 PEM연료전지 성능개선 연구)

  • Chon, Kwang Wu;Park, Chang Kwon;Lee, Ho Yeol;Oh, Byeong Soo
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2004
  • Performance of PEMFC is affected by many factors such as that of MEA, configuration of flow field, operating conditions, humidification, cooling and so on. In this study, in order to improve the performance of fuel cell, a small area fuel cell stack was made and its performance was tested under various operating conditions. Stack consists of 3 single PEM fuel cells. Channel is serpentine type and the active area of the electrode is $50cm^2$. The test results show that the peak power is 60W at $70^\circ{C}$ of stack temperature with humidification condition.

Proper Conditions of Structure to Prevent Eddy Creation in Cooling Water Intake Canal of Stream Power Plant (화력발전소 냉각 취수로내의 와류발생 방지를 위한 구조물의 적정조건검토)

  • 조진훈;천만복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1999
  • Hydraulic model tests are performed to find economical and hdrqulically stable design of cooling water intake channel of steam power plant. The result of tests show that the standard distributiion of y-components in the chamber of CWP(circulating Water Pump) are recommended below 3.5 to maintain hydraulic stability, so that this value is considered as the design criteria. Common basin is necessary to improve the hydraulic stability of inflow, however the longer basin does not always improve the hydraulic stability , and the optimal length of basin can be found in some range. From the results the flow stability maintained the best condition when the length of basin is 7.2m. Beside the standard tests the auxiliary tests like edge , baffle, trapezoidal section and increase of pump capacity are carried out based on the optimal condition foudn in the standard tests. From the series of tests the economical and hydraulically stable design of intake channel was proposed.

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Part-load Performance of a Screw Chiller with Economizer using R22 and R407C

  • Chang, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Yong-Chul
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • Screw compressor chillers are widely used in refrigeration for capacity over 30 RT. In general, chillers operate under part-load conditions during most of the time. Therefore, information on the characteristics of part-load is very important for better chiller performance and energy economy. In this study, performance tests of screw chiller with economizer using R22 and R407C under part-load conditions have been performed for various secondary fluid temperatures. Adoption of an economizer system increased the cooling capacity and improved COP except for lower part-load condition when economizer volume ratio is 1.01. For the same cooling capacity condition at part-load, COP's of both non-economizer and economizer system showed similar values.

A Study for the Mechanical Behavior of the Continuous Casting Slab Using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 연주 주편의 역학적 거동 해석)

  • Ha, Jong-Su;Cho, Jong-Rae;Lee, Bu-Yun;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a bulging condition which affect the quality of continuous casting steel was analyzed by using the numerical analytic method. First, solidification analyses were performed for each cooling zone by one-dimensional finite difference method. The bulging deformation of cast slab has been calculated with a two-dimensional elasto-plastic and creep finite element model. The adequacy of the model has been checked against the experimental results. From this study the effects of the process variables such as casting speed, cooling condition and roll pitch were examined. The results from these analyses would be able to apply to the design of continuous casting process.

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