• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coolant Pump

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Vibration and Stress Analysis for Reactor Vessel Internals of Advanced Power Reactor 1400 by Pulsation of Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로냉각재펌프 맥동에 대한 APR1400 원자로내부구조물의 진동 및 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hyung;Ko, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1098-1103
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    • 2011
  • The structural integrity of APR1400 reactor vessel internals has been being assessed referring the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guide 1.20, comprehensive vibration assessment program. The program is composed of a vibration and stress analysis, a vibration and stress measurement, and an inspection. This paper covers the vibration and stress analysis on the reactor vessel internals by the pulsation of reactor coolant pump. 3-dimensional models to calculate the hydraulic loads and structural responses were built and the pressure distributions and the structural responses were predicted using ANSYS. This paper presents that APR1400 reactor vessel internals have enough structural integrity against the pulsation of reactor coolant pump as the peak stress of the reactor vessel internals is much lower than the acceptance limit.

Hydraulic Design of Reactor Coolant Pump Considering Head Curve Slope at Design Point (양정곡선 기울기를 고려한 원자로 냉각재 펌프의 수력설계)

  • Yoo, Il-Su;Park, Mu-Ryong;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2011
  • The hydraulic part in reactor coolant pump consists of suction nozzle, impeller, diffuser, and discharge nozzle. Among them, impeller is required to be designed to satisfy performance requirements such as head, NPSHR, and head curve slope at design point. Present study is intended to suggest the preliminary design method sizing the impeller size to satisfy the design requirement particularly including head curve slope at design point. On a basis of preliminary design result, hydraulic components have been designed in detail by CFD and then manufactured in a reduced scale. Experiment in parallel with computational analysis has been executed in order to confirm the hydraulic performance. Comparison results show good agreement with design result, confirming the validity of design method suggested in this study.

Complete Characteristics Test for a Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로냉각재펌프의 완전특성 시험)

  • Yoon, Eui-Soo;Yoo, Il-Su;Park, Moo-Ryong;Hwang, Soon-Chan;Kim, Su-Won;Yim, Young-Chul;Oh, In-Kyun;Kang, Min-Ho;Choi, Won-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2011
  • An experimental test facility for the complete characteristics of pumps is constructed at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials). This paper describes the test facility and test technique of the complete characteristics of pumps, together with a experimental test result for a reactor coolant pump.

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Evaluation of application possibility in chemical decontamination of materials for reactor coolant pump (원자로 냉각재 펌프용 재료의 화학 제염 공정 시 적용 가능성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Il;Kim, Ki-Joon;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2007
  • As a reactor coolant pump(RCP) is operated in the nuclear power system for a long time. so its surface is continuously contaminated by radioactive scales. In order to perform regular or emergency repair about RCP internals a special decontamination process should be used to reduce the radiation from the RCP surface by means of chemical cleaning. In this study, applicable possibility in chemical decontamination for RCP was investigated on the various materials. The STS 304 showed the best electrochemical properties for corrosion resistance than other materials. However, the pitting corrosion was slightly generated in both STS 415 and STS 431 with the increasing numbers of cycle and intergranular corrosion were sporadically observed. The size of their pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion were also increased with increasing cycle numbers.

Development of Chemical Decontamination Process of Stainless Steel for Reactor Coolant Pump(II) (원자로 냉각재 펌프용 스테인리스강에 대한 화학적 제염 공정 개발(II))

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kim, Jeong-Il;Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2007
  • In this study, applicable possibility in chemical decontamination for reactor coolant pump(RCP) was investigated for the various stainless steels. The stainless steel(STS) 304 showed the best electrochemical properties for corrosion current density and the lowest weight loss ratio in chemical decontamination process model 3-3 than other materials. The weightloss quantity in chemical decontamination process model 3-3 presents the lowest value compare to the other chemical decontamination process model 1, 2, 3-1 and 3-2. In the case of SEM observation, the pitting corrosion was generated in both STS 415 and STS 431 with the increasing numbers of cycle. The intergranular corrosion in STS 431 was sporadically observed. The sizes of their pitting corrosion were also increased with increasing cycle numbers.

A Study on Thermo-flow Characteristics Analysis of Electric Water Pump (전동 워터펌프의 열유동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Song, Hyeong-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2012
  • An electric water pump for engine cooling system has an advantage which particularly in the cold start, the use of the electric water pump saves fuel and leads to a corresponding reduction in emissions. The canned type electric water pump without mechanical sealing elements was selected to meet the requirements for operational reliability and life. However, the electric water pump for internal combustion engine generates much more heat loss than for hybrid electric vehicle since it is operated by the electric power of high current and low voltage. In this study, the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of the canned type electric water pump as an inverter integrated water pump has been investigated under the effects of heat generation. The analysis conditions such as outdoor air temperature of $125^{\circ}C$, water pump speed of 6000 rpm, coolant temperature of $106^{\circ}C$ and coolant flow rate of 120 L/min was used as a standard condition. Therefore, flow fields and temperature distribution inside the water pump were obtained. Also, we checked the feasibility of the canned type for the electric water pump in comparison with the mechanical seal type.

Analysis of activated colloidal crud in advanced and modular reactor under pump coastdown with kinetic corrosion

  • Khurram Mehboob;Yahya A. Al-Zahrani
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4571-4584
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    • 2022
  • The analysis of rapid flow transients in Reactor Coolant Pumps (RCP) is essential for a reactor safety study. An accurate and precise analysis of the RCP coastdown is necessary for the reactor design. The coastdown of RCP affects the coolant temperature and the colloidal crud in the primary coolant. A realistic and kinetic model has been used to investigate the behavior of activated colloidal crud in the primary coolant and steam generator that solves the pump speed analytically. The analytic solution of the non-dimensional flow rate has been determined by the energy ratio β. The kinetic energy of the coolant fluid and the kinetic energy stored in the rotating parts of a pump are two essential parameters in the form of β. Under normal operation, the pump's speed and moment of inertia are constant. However, in a coastdown situation, kinetic damping in the interval has been implemented. A dynamic model ACCP-SMART has been developed for System Integrated Modular and Advanced Reactor (SMART) to investigate the corrosion due to activated colloidal crud. The Fickian diffusion model has been implemented as the reference corrosion model for the constituent component of the primary loop of the SMART reactor. The activated colloidal crud activity in the primary coolant and steam generator of the SMART reactor has been studied for different equilibrium corrosion rates, linear increase in corrosion rate, and dynamic RCP coastdown situation energy ratio b. The coolant specific activity of SMART reactor equilibrium corrosion (4.0 mg s-1) has been found 9.63×10-3 µCi cm-3, 3.53×10-3 µC cm-3, 2.39×10-2 µC cm-3, 8.10×10-3 µC cm-3, 6.77× 10-3 µC cm-3, 4.95×10-4 µC cm-3, 1.19×10-3 µC cm-3, and 7.87×10-4 µC cm-3 for 24Na, 54Mn, 56Mn, 59Fe, 58Co, 60Co, 99Mo, and 51Cr which are 14.95%, 5.48%, 37.08%, 12.57%, 10.51%, 0.77%, 18.50%, and 0.12% respectively. For linear and exponential coastdown with a constant corrosion rate, the total coolant and steam generator activity approaches a higher saturation value than the normal values. The coolant and steam generator activity changes considerably with kinetic corrosion rate, equilibrium corrosion, growth of corrosion rate (ΔC/Δt), and RCP coastdown situations. The effect of the RCP coastdown on the specific activity of the steam generators is smeared by linearly rising corrosion rates, equilibrium corrosion, and rapid coasting down of the RCP. However, the time taken to reach the saturation activity is also influenced by the slope of corrosion rate, coastdown situation, equilibrium corrosion rate, and energy ratio β.

Control of Heat Pump for Low Emission Diesel Engine (저공해 중소형 디젤차량 히트펌프 제어)

  • Park, Byung-Duck;Lee, Won-Suk;Won, Jong-Phil;Kwon, Sun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2002
  • As automotive diesel engines adopt the direct injection method for a lower level of the exhaust emission and a higher fuel efficiency, the maximum temperature of engine coolant decreases. Consequently, the total available heat source from the engine coolant decreases over 35%. However, the heating source of air-conditioning system in automobiles depends on the hot engine coolant completely, so that it is nearly impossible to control air conditioning in heating season. Therefore, the present study has been carried out to develop the air conditioning system for the high efficient heat pump type using the HFC-134a. Especially, the air conditioning system of heating has been developed at a beginning stage, when it has low heat source from small and medium sized diesel recreation vehicles. To develop a control logic system for air conditioning system which is a heat pump type with a heat recovery exchanger, its cycle characteristics has been investigated according to the opening of LEV at a bench system.

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Vibration Analysis of Induction Motor for Main Coolant Pump (냉각재 순환펌프용 유도전동기의 진동 해석)

  • Hong, Seung-Soo;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Do-Hyun;Huh, Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the general formulation for free vibration analysis of rotor by the transfer matrix method. For solving structural dynamics problems, it is used the transfer matrix method. The rotor of the induction motor for main coolant pump is regarded as a distributed mass system.

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