• Title/Summary/Keyword: Converters

Search Result 1,811, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study of AC-DC PWM Full-Bridge Integrated Converter Topologies

  • Gerry, Moschopoulos;Praveen Jain
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 2001
  • Two AC-DC PWM full-bridge converters that can input current to improve input power factor while performing dc-dc conversion are investigated in this paper. Both converters are simple in that they are similar to the standard PWM full-bridge converter with a diode rectifier/LC low-pass filter input, and both can operate with a simple method of PWM control. In the paper, the operation of the converters is explained and their steady-state characteristics are discussed. The feasibility of the converters and their ability to meet EN61000-3-2 Class D Standards for electrical equipment are shown with results obtained from experimental prototypes. The performance of both converters in terms of dc bus voltage level, input power factor and efficiency is compared and discussed.

  • PDF

New Zero-Current-Switching PWM Converters (새로운 영전류 스위칭 방식의 PWM 컨버터)

  • Ma, Geun-Su;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.9
    • /
    • pp.467-472
    • /
    • 2001
  • In conventional zero-current-switching(ZCS) PWM converters, zero-current turn-off for main switch without increasing voltage/current stresses is achieved at a fixed frequency. The switching loss, stress, and noise, however, can\`t be minimized because they adopt auxiliary switches turned off and main switches turned on under hard-switching condition. In this paper, new ZCS-PWM converters of which all switches are always operating with soft-switching condition are proposed. Therefore, the proposed ZCS-PWM converters are most suitable for systems requiring high-power density Breadboarded ZCS-PWM boost converters using power MOSFET are constructed to verify theoretical analysis.

  • PDF

Parallel Operation of Two Converters using Zero Current Transformer Method (영산변류기 동작 방식을 이용한 2개의 컨버터 병렬 운전)

  • Song, Seung-Chan;Seong, Je-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.4
    • /
    • pp.256-264
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the conventional method, two CTs have been used to share the load current equally with two converters. A new simle method to find out the current difference between two converters using only one CT as a ZCT is suggested. Two experimental prototype converters were designed and implemented for the evaluation of the load current sharing. The results of experiment show that the newly proposed ZCT method using only one CT could make a good load current sharing than the conventional method required two CT when operating two converters in parallel.

  • PDF

Control of Parallel Connected Three-Phase PWM Converters without Inter-Module Reactors

  • Jassim, Bassim M.H.;Zahawi, Bashar;Atkinson, David J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.116-122
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new current sharing control strategy for parallel-connected, synchronised three-phase DC-AC converters employing space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) without current sharing reactors. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed method breaks the paths of the circulating current by dividing the switching cycle evenly between parallel connected equally rated converters. Accordingly, any inter-module reactors or circulating current control will be redundant, leading to reductions in system costs, size, and control algorithm complexity. Each converter in the new scheme employs a synchronous dq current regulator that uses only local information to attain a desired converter current. A stability analysis of the current controller is included together with a simulation of the converter and load current waveforms. Experimental results from a 2.5kVA test rig are included to verify the proposed control method.

Zero-Voltage-Transition Synchronous DC-DC Converters with Coupled Inductors

  • Rahimi, Akbar;Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-83
    • /
    • 2016
  • A new family of zero-voltage-transition converters with synchronous rectification is introduced in this study. Soft switching condition for all the converter operating points is provided in the proposed converters. The reverse recovery losses of the rectifier switch body diode are also eliminated. In comparison with the main switch voltage stress, the auxiliary switch voltage stress is reduced significantly. The auxiliary switch does not need the floating gate drive. The auxiliary inductor is coupled with the main converter inductor, and the leakage inductor is used as the resonance inductor. Thus, all inductors of the proposed converter can be implemented on a single core. The other features of the proposed converters include no extra voltage and current stresses on the main converter semiconductor elements. Theoretical analysis for a synchronous buck converter is presented in detail, and the validity of the theoretical analysis is justified with the experimental results of a prototype buck converter with 180 W and 80 V to 30 V.

Classification and Comparison of EMI Mitigation Techniques in Switching Power Converters - A Review

  • Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Faiz, Jawad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.767-777
    • /
    • 2011
  • Power electronic systems such as switching power supplies are accounted as noise sources for other sensitive circuits. EMI caused by power converters can disturb the normal operation of the converter and other adjacent systems. Major research is concentrated on EMI mitigation for power converters in which the main concern is compliance with EMC standards to ensure proper operation of converters and nearby systems. This paper reviews EMI reduction techniques related to switching power converters with emphasis on the conducted EMI. A comprehensive review of significant research works is performed and various methods are thoroughly discussed and compared. Also, a classification of methods is presented. Moreover, converter prototypes are realized which contain several EMI mitigation techniques and their effects are presented via experimental results.

Minimum Time Regulation of DC-DC Converters in Damping Mode with an Optimal Adjusted Sliding Mode Controller

  • Jafarian, Mohammad Javad;Nazarzadeh, Jalal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.769-777
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new development in the time optimal control theory in sliding mode control systems for multi-quadrant buck converters with a variable load is presented. In general, the closed-loop time optimal control system is applied to multi-quadrant buck converters for output regulation, so that an optimal switching surface is obtained. Moreover, an adjusted optimal sliding mode controller is suggested which adjusts the controller parameters to give an optimal switching surface. In addition, a description of the transient response of the closed-loop system is proposed and used to damp any output or input disturbances in minimum time. Numerical simulations and experimental results are employed to demonstrate that the output regulation time and transient performances of dc/dc converters using the proposed technique are improved effectively when compared to the classical sliding mode control method.

Isolated Topologies of Switched-Resonator Converters

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Shahgholian, Ghazanfar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-131
    • /
    • 2010
  • Switched-resonator converters are a new family of soft switching DC-DC converters where the energy is transferred via a resonator. This paper introduces some isolated topologies of this family. The achieved advantages include, load independent soft-switching, self short-circuit protection, and optimization capability due to topology variety. Compared to conventional series-resonant converters, outstanding advantages such as a smaller fewer number of switches and diodes, a smaller transformer, and lower current stresses are achieved. A general synthesis scheme, functional topologies, and essential relations are included. Experimental results from a laboratory prototype confirm the presented theoretical analysis.

Improved Control Strategy for T-type Isolated DC/DC Converters

  • Liu, Dong;Deng, Fujin;Wang, Yanbo;Chen, Zhe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.874-883
    • /
    • 2017
  • T-type isolated DC/DC converters have recently attracted attention due to their numerous advantages, including few components, low cost, and symmetrical operation of transformers. This study proposes an improved control strategy for increasing the efficiency of T-type isolated DC/DC converters. Under the proposed strategy, the primary circulating current flows through the auxiliary switches (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors) instead of their body diodes in free-wheeling periods. Such feature can reduce conduction losses, thereby improving the efficiency of T-type isolated DC/DC converters. The operation principles and performances of T-type isolated DC/DC converters under the proposed control strategy are analyzed in detail and verified through the simulation and experimental results.

Fault Diagnosis of Wind Power Converters Based on Compressed Sensing Theory and Weight Constrained AdaBoost-SVM

  • Zheng, Xiao-Xia;Peng, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.443-453
    • /
    • 2019
  • As the core component of transmission systems, converters are very prone to failure. To improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis for wind power converters, a fault feature extraction method combined with a wavelet transform and compressed sensing theory is proposed. In addition, an improved AdaBoost-SVM is used to diagnose wind power converters. The three-phase output current signal is selected as the research object and is processed by the wavelet transform to reduce the signal noise. The wavelet approximation coefficients are dimensionality reduced to obtain measurement signals based on the theory of compressive sensing. A sparse vector is obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, and then the fault feature vector is extracted. The fault feature vectors are input to the improved AdaBoost-SVM classifier to realize fault diagnosis. Simulation results show that this method can effectively realize the fault diagnosis of the power transistors in converters and improve the precision of fault diagnosis.