• 제목/요약/키워드: Converter transformer

검색결과 790건 처리시간 0.026초

연료전지 응용을 위한 높은 승압비와 낮은 전류리플을 갖는 무변압기형 부스트 컨버터 (A Transformer-less Boost Converter with High Gain and Low Current Ripple for Fuel Cell Application)

  • 양진영;박찬기;최세완;남석우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 2008
  • 연료전지의 낮고 변동폭이 큰 전압을 안정된 높은 전압으로 승압시키기 위하여 부스트 컨버터가 사용되고 있다. 전기적인 절연이 요구되지 않는 응용에서는 손실, 가격 및 부피 상승의 원인이 되는 고주파 변압기가 없는 무변압기형의 부스트 컨버터가 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 무변압기형 부스트 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 $6{\sim}8$배의 실제 사용가능 한 승압비를 가지며 입 출력 전류 리플이 매우 작아 연료전지 응용에 적합하다. 이에 대한 이론적 해석과 시뮬레이션 및 실험파형을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

Cell Balancing Method in Flyback Converter without Cell Selection Switch of Multi-Winding Transformer

  • Kim, Jin-Woong;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.367-376
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a cell balancing method for a single switch flyback converter with a multi-winding transformer. The conventional method using a flyback converter with a multi-winding transformer is simple and easy to control, but the voltage of each secondary winding coil might be non-uniform because of the unequal effective turn-ratio. In particular, it is difficult to control the non-uniform effect using turn-ratios because secondary coil has a limited number of turns. The non-uniform secondary voltages disturb the cell balancing procedure and induce an unbalance in cell voltages. Individual cell control by adding a switch for each cell can reduce the undesirable effect. However, the circuit becomes bulky, resulting in additional loss. The proposed method here uses the conventional flyback converter with an adjustment made to the output filters of the cells, instead of the additional switch. The magnitude of voltage applied to a particular cell can be reduced or increased according to the adjusted filter and the selected switching frequency. An analysis of the conventional converter configuration and the filter design method reveals the possibility of adequate cell balancing control without any additional switch on the secondary side.

적층형 압전변압기를 이용한 AC-DC 컨버터 특성 (Characteristics of AC-DC Converter using Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer)

  • 신현용
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.1315-1320
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 분극의 이방성이 없는 ring-dot형 적층형 압전 변압기를 이용한 압전 AC-DC 컨버터를 개발하였다. 동작주파수 범위가 매우 좁은 압전 변압기의 특성을 고려하여 압전 컨버터는 발진주파수의 피드백 제어를 위한 PFM 구동방식과 출력제어를 위한 PWM 구동방식을 이용한 혼합형 구조로 설계되었다. 개발된 압전 컨버터의 최소 발열을 동반하는 안정적 구동을 보이는 최대전력 값은 25W였으며 허용전류 값은 약 900mA이었다. 압전 컨버터의 출력전압의 크기는 구동 발진주파수의 크기에 따라 제어가 가능하였으며, 최대전력에서 효율적이고 안정적인 동작특성을 나타내었다.

Solid State Transformer를 위한 양방향 Dual Active Bridge DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 기법 (Practical Design Methodology of Dual Active Bridge Converter as Isolated Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Solid State Transformer)

  • 최현준;이원빈;정지훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.102-108
    • /
    • 2017
  • Proper design guides are proposed for a practical dual-active bridge (DAB) converter based on the mathematical model on the steady state. The DAB converter is popular in bidirectional application due to its zero-voltage capability and easy bidirectional operation for seamless control, high efficiency, and performance. Some design considerations are taken to overcome the limitation of the DAB converter. The practical design methodology of power stage is discussed to minimize the conduction and switching losses of the DAB converter. Small-signal model and frequency response are derived and analyzed based on the generalized average method, which considers equivalent series resistance, to improve the dynamics, stability, and reliability with voltage regulation of the practical DAB converter. The design of closed-loop control is discussed by the derived small-signal model to obtain the pertinent gain and phase margin in steady-state operation. Experimental results of a 3.3 kW prototype of DAB converter demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Design of Integrated Magnetic Transformer for ZVS Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter

  • Li, Xin-Lan;Jang, Eun-Sung;Shin, Yong-Whan;Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jong-Sun;Oh, Dong-Seong;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.40-42
    • /
    • 2008
  • This integrated magnetic (IM) transformer is proposed for a phase shifted full bridge (PSFB) converter with zero voltage switching (ZVS). In a new IM transformer, the transformer is located on the center leg of E-core and the output inductor is wound on two outer legs. The proposed circuit is analyzed electrically and magnetically. An E-core is redesigned and implemented. The proposed IM transformer is experimentally compared with the conventional one through a 1.2kW prototype converter.

  • PDF

Switching Converter의 응용을 위한 압전 트랜스포머의 제작 및 특성 (The Properties and Manufacture of Piezoelectric Transformer for Application of Switching Converter)

  • 김성진;이수호;류주현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.630-633
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramice transformer for switching regulatied power supplies. And this paper presents the study and development of a DC-DC converter with a transformer made from piezoelectric materials. This piezoelectric transformer operate, in the second thickness extensional vibration mode. Its resonant frequency is higher than 1MHz, This piezoelectric transformer was used the PbTiO$_3$ family ceramics because it was a material large anisotropy between electromechanical coupling factors k$_{t}$ and k$_{p}$. The input and output layer consists of two piezoelectric ceramic layer for eleivater of outpur power.wer.

  • PDF

Series Resonant ZCS- PFM DC-DC Converter using High Frequency Transformer Parasitic Inductive Components and Lossless Inductive Snubber for High Power Microwave Generator

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Saha, Bishwajit;Mun, Sang-Pil;Nishimura, Kazunori;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2009
  • Conventional series-resonant pulse frequency modulation controlled DC-DC high power converters with a high-frequency transformer link which is designed for driving the high power microwave generator has the problem of hard switching commutation at turn-on and turn-off of active power switching devices. This problem is due to the influence of the magnetizing current of the high-frequency transformer. This paper presents a novel prototype for a high-frequency transformer using parasitic parameters with a lossless inductive snubber and a series resonant capacitor assisted series-resonant zero current switching pulse frequency modulated DC-DC power converter, which is designed using a high power magnetron for microwave ovens. In order to implement a complete and efficient soft switching commutation, the performance of the new converter topology is practically confirmed and evaluated in the prototype of a power microwave generator.

Flyback Transformer를 갖는 Switched Reluctance Motor의 구동회로 (Drive Circuit for Switched Reluctance Motor with Flyback Transformer)

  • 임준영;조관열;백인철;신두진;김정철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.833-836
    • /
    • 1993
  • A flyback type power converter circuit for switched reluctance motor drives is presented. In this converter circuit, the energy extracted from an off going phase is stored in an additional capacitor. The energy stored is used to either be returned to the source frequently or energize the conducting phase during the conduction interval through the transformer. The additional switch to pass the energy stored in the capacitor to the source or the conducting phase is switched under a relatively low voltage condition. Its switching frequency is relatively high so that the size of the transformer can be reduced. The design guideline for the capacitor and the transformer is described. The effectiveness of the presented converter circuit is compared to other circuits through the analysis and experiment.

  • PDF

Coreless PCB 변압기를 이용한 자동차 전원 구동 FPL 램프 전원 회로 (Coreless PCB transformer in HB ZVS DC/DC converter for vehicle FPL lamp power circuit)

  • 이완윤;정교범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.253-256
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the application of coreless PCB transformer to Half-Bridge (HB), Zero-voltage-Switched (ZVS) DC/DC converter for FPL lamp with electronic ballast in vehicle. The designed 5 coreless PCB transformers for ballast driving voltage are parallel-connected in primary windings and series-connected in secondary windings. Coreless PCB transformer is designed to have spiral winding in order to transfer higher energy. The computer simulations of the proposed power circuit show coreless PCB transformer to have good performance.

  • PDF

고효율 및 고역률 LED 구동회로 위한 Balanced Forward-Flyback 컨버터 (Balanced Forward-Flyback Converter for High Efficiency and High Power Factor LED Driver)

  • 황민하;강정일;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.492-500
    • /
    • 2013
  • A balanced forward-flyback converter for high efficiency and high power factor using a foward and flyback converter topologies is proposed in this paper. The conventional AC/DC flyback converter can achieve a good power factor but it has the high offset current through the transformer magnetizing inductor, which results in a large core loss and low power conversion efficiency. And, the conventional forward converter can achieve the good power conversion efficiency with the aid of the low core loss but the input current dead zone near zero cross AC input voltage deteriorates the power factor. On the other hand, since the proposed converter can operate as the forward and flyback converters during switch turn-on and turn-off periods, respectively, it cannot only perform the power transfer during an entire switching period but also achieve the high power factor due to the flyback operation. Moreover, since the current balanced capacitor can minimize the offset current through the transformer magnetizing inductor regardless of the AC input voltage, the core loss and volume of the transformer can be minimized. Therefore, the proposed converter features a high efficiency and high power factor. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a prototype of 24W LED driver are presented.