• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.135-155
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• 2007

성능형 규격이란 재료, 공정 등의 구체적인 사양에 대한 명시가 없이 최종적인 요구성능, 환경 및 연동되는 부분의 호환성 확보에 대한 규제만을 함으로써 우수한 민수기술의 도입을 통하여 경제적이고 높은 신뢰성을 달성하고자 활용되는 규격으로 이미 선진국에서는 많이 작성되어지고 기존의 상세형 규격의 성능형 규격 전환도 활성화되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 우리나라의 경우 규격 작성시 성능형으로 작성토록 규정화하고 성능형 규격 작성지침을 마련하는 등 성능형 규격 작성의 활성화에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나 현재까지의 작성 및 활용 실적을 보면 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 성능형 규격의 효과적인 작성/전환을 위하여 시장조사 방안, 무기체계개발 또는 부품국산화에 따른 성능형 규격 작성 방안, 성능형 규격 전환 방안, 성능형 규격 전환을 위한 절차와 방법, 성능형 규격과 상세형 규격의 혼합형태 활용을 제시하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.703-708
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• 2019

In this study, we investigate the relationship between the peeling behavior of the backsheet of a photovoltaic(PV) module and its surface temperature in order facilitate removal of the backsheet from the PV module. At low temperatures, the backsheet does not peel off whereas, at high temperatures, part of the backsheet remains on the surface of the PV module after the peeling process. The backsheet material remaining on the surface of the PV module is confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis to be poly-ethylene(PE). Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) is also performed to investigate the interfacial characteristics of the layers of the PV module. In particular, DSC provides the melting temperature($T_m$) of laminated ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA) and of the backsheet on the PV module. It is found that the backsheet does not peel off below the $T_m$ of ethylene of EVA, while the PE layer of the backsheet remains on the surface of the PV module above the $T_m$ of the PE. Thus, the backsheet is best removed at a temperature between the $T_m$ of ethylene and that of PE layer.

• 청정기술
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2020

화석연료의 사용과 바이오가스 생산 과정에서 공기오염과 기후변화문제가 발생된다. 기후변화 주요 원인물질인 이산화탄소와 메탄을 양질의 에너지원으로 전환하는데 연구가 지속되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 바이오가스를 양질의 에너지로 전환하고 태양광과 풍력과 같은 연속생산의 문제가 있는 재생에너지와 연계된 태양연료를 생산하기 위해 플라즈마-탄화물 전환장치를 제안하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 가능성을 제시하기 위해 바이오가스 전환에 영향을 미치는 O₂/C비, 전체가스공급량, CO₂/CH₄공급비의 변화에 따른 전환 및 생성가스 특성 파악하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. O₂/C비가 높아질수록 메탄과 이산화탄소의 전환이 증가하였다. 전체가스공급량은 임의 특정 값에서 최대의 전환을 보였다. CO₂/CH₄비 감소할 때 전환율이 증가되었다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 본 연구에서 새로이 제안된 플라즈마 산화분해-탄화물 가스화 전환에 의한 태양연료 생산의 가능성이 확인되었다. 그리고 O₂/C비가 0.8이고 CO₂/CH₄를 0.67로 하여 전체가스공급량을 40 L min^-1 (VHSV = 1.37)로 공급할 경우 이산화탄소와 메탄 전환이 최대가 되어 생성가스 중 양질의 연료인 수소와 일산화탄소로의 전환이 최대를 보였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.971-981
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• 2002

개방단말 동축선 프로브법은 측정매질에 가공없이 접촉하여 매질의 전기적인 특성을 측정할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이다. 프로브 단말면에서 측정된 임의의 매질의 반사계수는 등가모델에 의해 복소 유전율로 환산되는데 본 실험실에서는 이미 개선된 가상의 전송선로 모델을 제안한 바 있다. 그런데 이 등가모델에 의해 환산된 복소 유전율은 주파수가 올라갈수록 오차가 증가하였다. 개방단말 동축선 프로브법에서의 복소 유전율 오차는 프로브의 불완전 접촉, 프로브의 제자 오차 등과 같은 여러 가지 원인에 의해 복합적으로 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 반사계수를 FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) 기법으로 수치 계산하여 반사계수 측정 시 발생할 수 있는 여러 오차를 제거하여, 오차의 원인을 환산모델의 문제로 제한시켰다. 그리고 환산모델에 의한 오차의 발생 여부를 여러 각도에서 연구하였다. 첫 번째고 반복법으로 계산된 환산모델의 변수에 대한 local minimum을 확인하였다. 두 번째로는 사용 주파수 범위에서 등가 모델의 모델링 여부를 확인하였다. 이러한 연구로부터 현재 사용하는 개선된 가상의 전송선로 모델의 사용범위를 알 수 있다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2000

Purpose : The effects of step numbers of copper wedge and exposure on the coefficient of determination (r²) of the conversion equation to Cu-equivalent image and on the Cu-equivalent value (mmCu) and it's coefficient of variation measured at each copper step and the mandibular premolar area were evaluated. Method: Digital image analyzing system consisted of scanner, personal computer, and a stepwedge with 10 steps of 0.03 mm copper in thickness as reference material was prepared for quantitative assessment of the bone mineral density. NIH image program was used for analyzing images. Results : The film having moderately high film density showed the discrepancy between the real thickness and the measured Cu-equivalent value of each copper step. The Cu-equivalent image was dependent on the determinational coefficient of the conversion equation than the coefficient of variance of the measured value. Conclusion : Obtaining conversion equation with high coefficient of determination and proper film exposure are supposed to be neccessary for quantitative assessment of bone density. Multiple steps in the range of the corresponding copper thickness to the bone density of the area to be measured should be prepared.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.177-181
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• 2013

In this paper, silicon solar cells are analyzed regarding power conversion efficiency by changed capacitance in the depletion region. For the capacitance control in the depletion region of silicon solar cell was applied for 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 and 320 Hz frequency band character and alternating current(AC) voltage with square wave of 0.2~1.4 V. Academically, symmetry formation of positive and negative change of the p-n junction is similar to the physical effect of capacitance. According to the experiment result, because input of square wave with alternating current(AC) voltage could be observed to changed capacitance effect by indirectly method through non-linear power conversion (Voltage-Current) output. In addition, when input alternating current(AC) voltage in the silicon solar cell, changed capacitance of depletion region with the forward bias condition and reverse bias condition gave a direct effect to the charge mobility.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2000

Quater polymer(MBHA) containing two types of acrylic functional group, acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate(AAM) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was prepared. Then, the MBHA was blended with polyisocyanate type Desmodur IL as a curing agent. Thereafter the mixture was cured at room temperature to get high solid acrylic/polyisocyanate. The MBHA was synthesized at $150^{\circ}C$ for 6 hours typically, and the final conversion reached 87-88%. Lowering Tg and increasing AAM amount in the MBHA resulted in high value of conversion. There was no difference in conversion with the variations of OH values. From the results of physical property tests, MIHS coating was proved to be a good automotive top-coating material.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.3317-3322
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• 2011

This study examines the photoelectric conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) when nanometer-sized Zr (0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mol %)-$TiO_2$ prepared using a solvothermal method is utilized as the working electrode material. The particle sizes observe in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images are < 30 nm in all samples. The absorption band is slightly broadened at the tail for the 0.1 mol % Zr-$TiO_2$, and the intensity of the photoluminescence (PL) curves of the Zr-incorporated $TiO_2$ is significantly smaller than that of the pure $TiO_2$. Compared to that using pure $TiO_2$, the energy conversion efficiency is enhanced considerably by the application of Zr-$TiO_2$ in the DSSCs to approximately 6.17% for 0.5 mol % Zr-$TiO_2$ with the N719 dye (10.0 ${\mu}m$ film thickness and 5.0 mm ${\times}$ 5.0 mm cell area) under 100 mW/$cm^2$ of simulated sunlight.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2005

Cellulose, consisted of 45 wt% in wood, is usable as fuels and heavy oil additives if depolymerized to monomer unit, because the chemical structures are similar to high octane materials found in gasoline. In this study, thermochemical degradation by solvolysis reaction of cellulose such as the effect of reaction temperature, reaction time and type of solvent on conversion yield and degradation products were investigated. It was found that the effectiveness of the solvent on the sovolysis reaction was as follows; acetone>n-butanol>tetralin. When acetone was used as a solvent, the highest cellulose conversion was observed to be 91.8% at 500$^{\circ}C$, 40min. Combustion heating value of liquid products from thermochemical conversion processes was in the range of 7,330${\sim}$7,410cal/g. The energy yield and mass yield in acetone-solvolysis of cellulose was as high as 66.8% and 37.0 g oil/100g raw material after 40min of reaction at 400$^{\circ}C$. Various aliphatic and aromatic compounds were detected in the cellulose solvolysis products. The major components of the solvolysis products, that could be used as fuel, were mesityl oxide, mesitylene, isophorone.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.92-106
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• 2001

The main goal of this paper is to suggest a new path to new ecological paradigm in social environmental education. The old paradigm of environmental education consists of two elements. The first element is emphasis on the seriousness and urgency of environmental problems while the second one is the presentation of concrete action programs as solutions of environmental problems. The missing point of this paradigm is the internal process of meaning construction of actors. Any kind of social action must be based on the meaning which the actors gives to their own action. Becoming an environmentally conscious actor, therefore, actor himself needs to interpret the world from the new perspective. In this paper, we call the change of worldview in the deepest sense 'conversion'. Ecological conversion means shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism. In the following sections, main characteristics of ecological world view are specified and some examples of ecological confessions which reveal ecological world view are presented. In this last section, 7 ways of lifestyle change which can facilitate ecological conversion are suggested: 1) trying to be alone for a while everyday; 2) making peaceful state of mind; 3) sharpening the 'green sensitivity'; 4) creating slow way of life; 5) choosing voluntary simplicity; 6)raising spirituality; 7) practicing sharing and caring. Social environmental education in the new ecological paradigm could be considered as a starting point towards a civilizational shift from the dominant materialist civilization to the post-material ecological civilization.